UPRO vs. DBE
UPRO (ProShares UltraPro S&P 500) and DBE (Invesco DB Energy Fund) are both exchange-traded funds - UPRO is a Leveraged Equities fund tracking the S&P 500, while DBE is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the DBIQ Optimum Yield Energy Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, UPRO returned 29.14%/yr vs 11.73%/yr for DBE. Their 0.28 correlation means their historical movements had little consistent relationship. UPRO charges 0.89%/yr vs 0.78%/yr for DBE.
Performance
UPRO vs. DBE - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, UPRO achieves a 32.97% return, which is significantly lower than DBE's 63.53% return. Over the past 10 years, UPRO has outperformed DBE with an annualized return of 29.14%, while DBE has yielded a comparatively lower 11.73% annualized return.
UPRO
- 1D
- -0.58%
- 1M
- 6.11%
- 6M
- 32.14%
- YTD
- 32.97%
- 1Y
- 63.27%
- 3Y*
- 48.77%
- 5Y*
- 20.64%
- 10Y*
- 29.14%
- ALL TIME*
- 33.76%
DBE
- 1D
- -0.24%
- 1M
- 9.43%
- 6M
- 46.31%
- YTD
- 63.53%
- 1Y
- 57.60%
- 3Y*
- 13.46%
- 5Y*
- 16.54%
- 10Y*
- 11.73%
- ALL TIME*
- 2.05%
Liquidity Comparison
| Position | Avg. Volume Value (2W) | Avg. Volume Value (1M) | Avg. Volume Value (3M) |
|---|---|---|---|
| $1.42M | $1.12M | $1.57M | |
| $352.82M | $308.79M | $360.24M |
UPRO vs. DBE - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
UPRO ProShares UltraPro S&P 500 | 32.97% | 31.88% | 63.57% | 68.53% | -56.84% | 98.64% | 10.09% | 102.30% | -25.11% | 71.37% |
DBE Invesco DB Energy Fund | 63.53% | -2.17% | 2.96% | -12.14% | 33.77% | 57.56% | -25.91% | 19.72% | -12.95% | 5.21% |
Correlation
The correlation between UPRO and DBE is -0.31, meaning they have often moved in opposite directions in the past. This relationship can weaken or reverse as market conditions change.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Focuses on recent behavior, but can change the most. | -0.31 |
Correlation (3Y) Balances recent behavior with more history. | -0.09 |
Correlation (5Y) Shows whether the relationship held over a longer period. | 0.07 |
Correlation (10Y) Provides a long-term view across more market conditions. | 0.18 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jun 25, 2009 | 0.28 |
The correlation between UPRO and DBE shifts across timeframes, from -0.31 (1 year) to 0.28 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.
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Return for Risk
UPRO vs. DBE — Risk / Return Rank
UPRO
DBE
UPRO vs. DBE - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for ProShares UltraPro S&P 500 (UPRO) and Invesco DB Energy Fund (DBE). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.
| UPRO | DBE | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | +0.12 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | +0.05 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.28 | 1.26 | +0.01 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 2.37 | 2.34 | +0.03 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 9.08 | 7.22 | +1.86 |
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Drawdowns
UPRO vs. DBE - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum UPRO drawdown since its inception was -76.82%, smaller than the maximum DBE drawdown of -86.69%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for UPRO and DBE.
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Drawdown Indicators
| UPRO | DBE | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -76.82% | -86.69% | +9.87% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -26.78% | -24.72% | -2.06% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -48.87% | -24.72% | -24.15% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -63.94% | -38.74% | -25.20% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -76.82% | -60.84% | -15.98% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -0.58% | -37.92% | +37.34% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -14.34% | -57.12% | +42.78% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 6.99% | 8.00% | -1.01% |
Volatility
UPRO vs. DBE - Volatility Comparison
The current volatility for ProShares UltraPro S&P 500 (UPRO) is 12.22%, while Invesco DB Energy Fund (DBE) has a volatility of 15.65%. This indicates that UPRO experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than DBE based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| UPRO | DBE | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 12.22% | 15.65% | -3.43% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 30.87% | 33.76% | -2.89% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 38.47% | 37.85% | +0.62% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 50.78% | 30.19% | +20.59% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 53.82% | 28.63% | +25.19% |
UPRO vs. DBE - Expense Ratio Comparison
UPRO has a 0.89% expense ratio, which is higher than DBE's 0.78% expense ratio.
Dividends
UPRO vs. DBE - Dividend Comparison
UPRO's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.70%, less than DBE's 2.36% yield.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DBE Invesco DB Energy Fund | 2.36% | 3.86% | 6.32% | 3.87% | 0.75% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1.79% | 1.67% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
UPRO ProShares UltraPro S&P 500 | 0.70% | 0.84% | 0.93% | 0.74% | 0.52% | 0.06% | 0.11% | 0.41% | 0.63% | 0.00% | 0.12% | 0.34% |
Frequently Asked Questions
UPRO and DBE have a correlation of -0.31, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
DBE has higher volatility (15.65%) compared to UPRO (12.22%). In terms of maximum drawdown, UPRO dropped -76.82% vs DBE's -86.69%.
On 10-year performance, UPRO leads with 29.14% vs 11.73% for DBE. On fees, DBE is cheaper at 0.78% per year. On volatility, UPRO has been the lower-risk option at 12.22%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 10-year period, UPRO has performed better with a 29.14% return vs 11.73%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
DBE is cheaper with a 0.78% expense ratio, compared with 0.89% for UPRO.
DBE has the higher dividend yield at 2.36%, compared with 0.70% for UPRO.
UPRO is categorized as Leveraged Equities, while DBE is Oil & Gas. UPRO tracks S&P 500, while DBE tracks DBIQ Optimum Yield Energy Index. They also come from different issuers: ProShares and Invesco. Their fees differ too: 0.89% for UPRO and 0.78% for DBE.
UPRO currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.65 vs 1.53), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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