TRSY vs. BIL

Last updated Jun 5, 2026

TRSY (Xtrackers US 0-1 Year Treasury ETF) and BIL (SPDR Bloomberg 1-3 Month T-Bill ETF) are both Government Bonds funds - TRSY tracks the ICE U.S. Treasury Short Bond Index while BIL tracks the Bloomberg 1-3 Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past year, TRSY returned 3.95% vs 3.87% for BIL. At a 0.31 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. TRSY charges 0.06%/yr vs 0.14%/yr for BIL.

Performance

TRSY vs. BIL - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Xtrackers US 0-1 Year Treasury ETF (TRSY) and SPDR Bloomberg 1-3 Month T-Bill ETF (BIL). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

The year-to-date returns for both investments are quite close, with TRSY having a 1.48% return and BIL slightly higher at 1.49%.

TRSY

• 1D: -0.02%
• 1M: 0.30%
• YTD: 1.48%
• 6M: 1.76%
• 1Y: 3.95%
• 3Y*: —
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

BIL

• 1D: 0.00%
• 1M: 0.27%
• YTD: 1.49%
• 6M: 1.76%
• 1Y: 3.87%
• 3Y*: 4.64%
• 5Y*: 3.41%
• 10Y*: 2.18%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

TRSY vs. BIL - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024
TRSY Xtrackers US 0-1 Year Treasury ETF	1.48%	4.22%	1.07%
BIL SPDR Bloomberg 1-3 Month T-Bill ETF	1.49%	4.15%	1.06%

Correlation

The correlation between TRSY and BIL is 0.27, which is low. Their price movements are largely independent, making them effective diversification partners.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.27
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Oct 10, 2024	0.31

Return for Risk

TRSY vs. BIL — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

TRSY

TRSY Risk / Return Rank: 100
TRSY Sharpe Ratio Rank: 99
TRSY Sortino Ratio Rank: 100
TRSY Omega Ratio Rank: 100
TRSY Calmar Ratio Rank: 100
TRSY Martin Ratio Rank: 100

BIL

BIL Risk / Return Rank: 100
BIL Sharpe Ratio Rank: 100
BIL Sortino Ratio Rank: 100
BIL Omega Ratio Rank: 100
BIL Calmar Ratio Rank: 100
BIL Martin Ratio Rank: 100

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

TRSY vs. BIL - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Xtrackers US 0-1 Year Treasury ETF (TRSY) and SPDR Bloomberg 1-3 Month T-Bill ETF (BIL). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	TRSY	BIL	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	10.40	19.71	-9.31
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	28.08	174.16	-146.08
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	6.63	87.91	-81.28
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	59.87	355.35	-295.48
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	379.03	2,817.77	-2,438.74
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

TRSY vs. BIL - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current TRSY Sharpe Ratio is 10.40, which is lower than the BIL Sharpe Ratio of 19.71. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of TRSY and BIL, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	TRSY	BIL	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	10.40	19.71	-9.31
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	—	13.15	—
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	—	8.51	—
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	3.89	2.78	+1.12

Drawdowns

TRSY vs. BIL - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum TRSY drawdown since its inception was -0.82%, which is greater than BIL's maximum drawdown of -0.78%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for TRSY and BIL.

Drawdown Indicators

	TRSY	BIL	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-0.82%	-0.78%	-0.04%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-0.07%	-0.01%	-0.06%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	—	-0.01%	—
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	—	-0.10%	—
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-0.21%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.02%	0.00%	-0.02%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-0.06%	-0.26%	+0.20%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	0.01%	0.00%	+0.01%

Volatility

TRSY vs. BIL - Volatility Comparison

Xtrackers US 0-1 Year Treasury ETF (TRSY) has a higher volatility of 0.11% compared to SPDR Bloomberg 1-3 Month T-Bill ETF (BIL) at 0.06%. This indicates that TRSY's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than BIL based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	TRSY	BIL	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	0.11%	0.06%	+0.05%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	0.24%	0.13%	+0.11%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.38%	0.20%	+0.18%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	1.07%	0.26%	+0.81%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	1.07%	0.26%	+0.81%

TRSY vs. BIL - Expense Ratio Comparison

TRSY has a 0.06% expense ratio, which is lower than BIL's 0.14% expense ratio. Despite the difference, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

TRSY vs. BIL - Dividend Comparison

TRSY's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 3.73%, less than BIL's 3.86% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016
BIL SPDR Bloomberg 1-3 Month T-Bill ETF	3.86%	4.13%	5.03%	4.92%	1.35%	0.00%	0.30%	2.05%	1.66%	0.68%	0.07%
TRSY Xtrackers US 0-1 Year Treasury ETF	3.73%	4.00%	0.96%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both TRSY and BIL in my portfolio?

TRSY and BIL have a correlation of 0.27, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, TRSY or BIL?

TRSY has higher volatility (0.11%) compared to BIL (0.06%). In terms of maximum drawdown, TRSY dropped -0.82% vs BIL's -0.78%.

Which ETF is better, TRSY or BIL?

On 1-year performance, TRSY leads with 3.95% vs 3.87% for BIL. On fees, TRSY is cheaper at 0.06% per year. Their volatility is very similar. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, TRSY or BIL?

Over the 1-year period, TRSY has performed better with a 3.95% return vs 3.87%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, TRSY or BIL?

TRSY is cheaper with a 0.06% expense ratio, compared with 0.14% for BIL.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, TRSY or BIL?

BIL has the higher dividend yield at 3.86%, compared with 3.73% for TRSY.

What is the main difference between TRSY and BIL?

TRSY tracks ICE U.S. Treasury Short Bond Index, while BIL tracks Bloomberg 1-3 Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index. They also come from different issuers: Xtrackers and State Street. Their fees differ too: 0.06% for TRSY and 0.14% for BIL.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

BIL currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (19.71 vs 10.40), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.