TQQQ vs. VTIAX

Last updated Jun 13, 2026

TQQQ (ProShares UltraPro QQQ) and VTIAX (Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Admiral Shares) are both funds - TQQQ is a Leveraged Equities fund tracking the NASDAQ-100 Index (300%), while VTIAX is a Foreign Large Cap Equities fund tracking the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, TQQQ returned 44.55%/yr vs 9.95%/yr for VTIAX. A 0.71 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. TQQQ charges 0.95%/yr vs 0.09%/yr for VTIAX.

Performance

TQQQ vs. VTIAX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in ProShares UltraPro QQQ (TQQQ) and Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Admiral Shares (VTIAX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, TQQQ achieves a 47.28% return, which is significantly higher than VTIAX's 12.84% return. Over the past 10 years, TQQQ has outperformed VTIAX with an annualized return of 44.55%, while VTIAX has yielded a comparatively lower 9.95% annualized return.

TQQQ

• 1D: 1.99%
• 1M: -1.81%
• YTD: 47.28%
• 6M: 47.23%
• 1Y: 114.36%
• 3Y*: 59.79%
• 5Y*: 24.34%
• 10Y*: 44.55%

VTIAX

• 1D: 3.14%
• 1M: 0.00%
• YTD: 12.84%
• 6M: 14.70%
• 1Y: 29.19%
• 3Y*: 18.43%
• 5Y*: 8.12%
• 10Y*: 9.95%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

TQQQ vs. VTIAX - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
TQQQ ProShares UltraPro QQQ	47.28%	34.35%	58.27%	198.04%	-79.09%	82.98%	110.05%	133.84%	-19.79%	118.06%
VTIAX Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Admiral Shares	12.84%	32.18%	5.34%	15.28%	-16.02%	8.59%	11.27%	21.52%	-14.46%	27.54%

Correlation

The correlation between TQQQ and VTIAX is 0.75, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.75
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.68
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.70
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.70
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Nov 29, 2010	0.71

The correlation between TQQQ and VTIAX has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.68 to 0.75 - a consistent structural relationship.

TQQQ vs. VTIAX - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	TQQQ	VTIAX
Technology	53.8%	18.1%
Communication Services	15.8%	4.4%
Consumer Cyclical	12.3%	8.4%
Consumer Defensive	7.7%	5.0%
Healthcare	4.2%	7.1%
Industrials	2.8%	16.1%
Utilities	1.4%	3.2%
Basic Materials	1.1%	7.6%
Energy	0.6%	5.2%
Financial Services	0.2%	22.3%
Real Estate	0.1%	2.6%

Return for Risk

TQQQ vs. VTIAX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

TQQQ

TQQQ Risk / Return Rank: 64
TQQQ Sharpe Ratio Rank: 75
TQQQ Sortino Ratio Rank: 59
TQQQ Omega Ratio Rank: 62
TQQQ Calmar Ratio Rank: 66
TQQQ Martin Ratio Rank: 59

VTIAX

VTIAX Risk / Return Rank: 65
VTIAX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 67
VTIAX Sortino Ratio Rank: 63
VTIAX Omega Ratio Rank: 67
VTIAX Calmar Ratio Rank: 65
VTIAX Martin Ratio Rank: 62

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

TQQQ vs. VTIAX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for ProShares UltraPro QQQ (TQQQ) and Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Admiral Shares (VTIAX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	TQQQ	VTIAX	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.09	1.88	+0.21
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.42	2.57	-0.15
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.32	1.35	-0.03
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.89	2.51	+0.38
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	9.26	9.72	-0.46

TQQQ vs. VTIAX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current TQQQ Sharpe Ratio is 2.09, which is comparable to the VTIAX Sharpe Ratio of 1.88. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of TQQQ and VTIAX, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

TQQQ vs. VTIAX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum TQQQ drawdown since its inception was -81.66%, which is greater than VTIAX's maximum drawdown of -35.83%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for TQQQ and VTIAX.

Drawdown Indicators

	TQQQ	VTIAX	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-81.66%	-35.83%	-45.83%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-36.97%	-11.28%	-25.69%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-58.04%	-13.13%	-44.91%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-81.66%	-29.52%	-52.14%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-81.66%	-35.83%	-45.83%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-11.12%	-2.23%	-8.89%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-18.51%	-8.07%	-10.44%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	11.52%	2.91%	+8.61%

Volatility

TQQQ vs. VTIAX - Volatility Comparison

ProShares UltraPro QQQ (TQQQ) has a higher volatility of 22.79% compared to Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Admiral Shares (VTIAX) at 6.40%. This indicates that TQQQ's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than VTIAX based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	TQQQ	VTIAX	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	22.79%	6.40%	+16.39%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	41.26%	12.98%	+28.28%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	51.24%	15.09%	+36.15%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	67.02%	15.21%	+51.81%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	66.22%	15.97%	+50.25%

TQQQ vs. VTIAX - Expense Ratio Comparison

TQQQ has a 0.95% expense ratio, which is higher than VTIAX's 0.09% expense ratio.

Dividends

TQQQ vs. VTIAX - Dividend Comparison

TQQQ's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.41%, less than VTIAX's 2.66% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
TQQQ ProShares UltraPro QQQ	0.41%	0.65%	1.27%	1.26%	0.57%	0.00%	0.00%	0.06%	0.11%	0.00%	0.00%	0.01%
VTIAX Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Admiral Shares	2.66%	3.15%	3.33%	3.22%	3.04%	3.05%	2.10%	3.04%	3.16%	2.73%	2.93%	2.84%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both TQQQ and VTIAX in my portfolio?

TQQQ and VTIAX have a correlation of 0.75, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, TQQQ or VTIAX?

TQQQ has higher volatility (22.79%) compared to VTIAX (6.40%). In terms of maximum drawdown, TQQQ dropped -81.66% vs VTIAX's -35.83%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

TQQQ currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.09 vs 1.88), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.