TBF vs. IQQQ

Last updated Jun 26, 2026

TBF (ProShares Short 20+ Year Treasury) and IQQQ (ProShares Nasdaq-100 High Income ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - TBF is a Inverse Bonds fund tracking the U.S. Treasury 20+ Year Index (-100%), while IQQQ is a Nasdaq-100 fund tracking the Nasdaq-100 Daily Covered Call Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past year, TBF returned 1.08% vs 29.47% for IQQQ. At a correlation of -0.09, they often move in opposite directions. TBF charges 0.94%/yr vs 0.55%/yr for IQQQ.

Performance

TBF vs. IQQQ - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in ProShares Short 20+ Year Treasury (TBF) and ProShares Nasdaq-100 High Income ETF (IQQQ). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, TBF achieves a 0.30% return, which is significantly lower than IQQQ's 13.95% return.

TBF

• 1D: 0.08%
• 1M: -2.59%
• YTD: 0.30%
• 6M: 1.41%
• 1Y: 1.08%
• 3Y*: 7.54%
• 5Y*: 9.96%
• 10Y*: 3.04%

IQQQ

• 1D: 0.87%
• 1M: -2.10%
• YTD: 13.95%
• 6M: 12.28%
• 1Y: 29.47%
• 3Y*: —
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

TBF vs. IQQQ - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024
TBF ProShares Short 20+ Year Treasury	0.30%	1.27%	8.34%
IQQQ ProShares Nasdaq-100 High Income ETF	13.95%	17.11%	14.82%

Correlation

The correlation between TBF and IQQQ is -0.15, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.15
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Mar 20, 2024	-0.09

Return for Risk

TBF vs. IQQQ — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

TBF

TBF Risk / Return Rank: 10
TBF Sharpe Ratio Rank: 11
TBF Sortino Ratio Rank: 9
TBF Omega Ratio Rank: 9
TBF Calmar Ratio Rank: 10
TBF Martin Ratio Rank: 10

IQQQ

IQQQ Risk / Return Rank: 58
IQQQ Sharpe Ratio Rank: 61
IQQQ Sortino Ratio Rank: 54
IQQQ Omega Ratio Rank: 56
IQQQ Calmar Ratio Rank: 62
IQQQ Martin Ratio Rank: 59

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

TBF vs. IQQQ - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for ProShares Short 20+ Year Treasury (TBF) and ProShares Nasdaq-100 High Income ETF (IQQQ). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	TBF	IQQQ	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	0.12	1.74	-1.63
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	0.23	2.28	-2.05
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.03	1.30	-0.28
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	0.15	2.66	-2.51
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	0.32	9.05	-8.72

TBF vs. IQQQ - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current TBF Sharpe Ratio is 0.12, which is lower than the IQQQ Sharpe Ratio of 1.74. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of TBF and IQQQ, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

TBF vs. IQQQ - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum TBF drawdown since its inception was -70.40%, which is greater than IQQQ's maximum drawdown of -20.41%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for TBF and IQQQ.

Drawdown Indicators

	TBF	IQQQ	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-70.40%	-20.41%	-49.99%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-7.23%	-11.13%	+3.90%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-17.79%	—	—
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-17.79%	—	—
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-38.39%	—	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-44.55%	-4.31%	-40.24%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-47.41%	-3.63%	-43.78%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	3.34%	3.27%	+0.07%

Volatility

TBF vs. IQQQ - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for ProShares Short 20+ Year Treasury (TBF) is 2.46%, while ProShares Nasdaq-100 High Income ETF (IQQQ) has a volatility of 8.20%. This indicates that TBF experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than IQQQ based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	TBF	IQQQ	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	2.46%	8.20%	-5.74%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	6.63%	13.57%	-6.94%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	9.35%	17.00%	-7.65%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	15.68%	19.06%	-3.38%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	14.50%	19.06%	-4.56%

TBF vs. IQQQ - Expense Ratio Comparison

TBF has a 0.94% expense ratio, which is higher than IQQQ's 0.55% expense ratio.

Dividends

TBF vs. IQQQ - Dividend Comparison

TBF's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 2.83%, less than IQQQ's 4.61% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018
IQQQ ProShares Nasdaq-100 High Income ETF	4.61%	10.34%	7.27%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
TBF ProShares Short 20+ Year Treasury	2.83%	3.39%	4.06%	4.99%	0.36%	0.00%	0.22%	1.68%	0.88%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both TBF and IQQQ in my portfolio?

TBF and IQQQ have a correlation of -0.15, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, TBF or IQQQ?

IQQQ has higher volatility (8.20%) compared to TBF (2.46%). In terms of maximum drawdown, TBF dropped -70.40% vs IQQQ's -20.41%.

Which ETF is better, TBF or IQQQ?

On 1-year performance, IQQQ leads with 29.47% vs 1.08% for TBF. On fees, IQQQ is cheaper at 0.55% per year. On volatility, TBF has been the lower-risk option at 2.46%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, TBF or IQQQ?

Over the 1-year period, IQQQ has performed better with a 29.47% return vs 1.08%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, TBF or IQQQ?

IQQQ is cheaper with a 0.55% expense ratio, compared with 0.94% for TBF.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, TBF or IQQQ?

IQQQ has the higher dividend yield at 4.61%, compared with 2.83% for TBF.

What is the main difference between TBF and IQQQ?

TBF is categorized as Inverse Bonds, while IQQQ is Nasdaq-100. TBF tracks U.S. Treasury 20+ Year Index (-100%), while IQQQ tracks Nasdaq-100 Daily Covered Call Index. Their fees differ too: 0.94% for TBF and 0.55% for IQQQ.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

IQQQ currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.74 vs 0.12), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.