SWYAX vs. SWPPX

Last updated Jun 21, 2026

SWYAX (Schwab Target 2010 Index Fund) and SWPPX (Schwab S&P 500 Index Fund) are both mutual funds - SWYAX is a Target Retirement Date fund managed by Charles Schwab, while SWPPX is a Large Cap Blend Equities fund tracking the S&P 500 Index. Over the past 5 years, SWYAX returned 4.63%/yr vs 14.08%/yr for SWPPX. Their correlation of 0.85 suggests significant overlap in exposure. SWYAX charges 0.04%/yr vs 0.02%/yr for SWPPX.

Performance

SWYAX vs. SWPPX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Schwab Target 2010 Index Fund (SWYAX) and Schwab S&P 500 Index Fund (SWPPX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, SWYAX achieves a 4.56% return, which is significantly lower than SWPPX's 10.15% return.

SWYAX

• 1D: 0.51%
• 1M: 1.03%
• YTD: 4.56%
• 6M: 4.76%
• 1Y: 12.14%
• 3Y*: 9.42%
• 5Y*: 4.63%
• 10Y*: —

SWPPX

• 1D: 1.10%
• 1M: 0.84%
• YTD: 10.15%
• 6M: 10.40%
• 1Y: 27.14%
• 3Y*: 20.95%
• 5Y*: 14.08%
• 10Y*: 15.55%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

SWYAX vs. SWPPX - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
SWYAX Schwab Target 2010 Index Fund	4.56%	11.17%	7.18%	11.95%	-13.28%	6.99%	10.61%	14.55%	-2.27%	9.48%
SWPPX Schwab S&P 500 Index Fund	10.15%	17.87%	24.96%	26.26%	-18.14%	28.67%	18.38%	31.46%	-4.47%	21.81%

Correlation

The correlation between SWYAX and SWPPX is 0.88, indicating a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Combining them offers limited diversification - they tend to fall together during downturns.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.88
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.82
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.83
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Aug 30, 2016	0.85

The correlation between SWYAX and SWPPX has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.82 to 0.88 - a consistent structural relationship.

Return for Risk

SWYAX vs. SWPPX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

SWYAX

SWYAX Risk / Return Rank: 72
SWYAX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 71
SWYAX Sortino Ratio Rank: 73
SWYAX Omega Ratio Rank: 75
SWYAX Calmar Ratio Rank: 66
SWYAX Martin Ratio Rank: 76

SWPPX

SWPPX Risk / Return Rank: 70
SWPPX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 70
SWPPX Sortino Ratio Rank: 62
SWPPX Omega Ratio Rank: 64
SWPPX Calmar Ratio Rank: 73
SWPPX Martin Ratio Rank: 82

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

SWYAX vs. SWPPX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Schwab Target 2010 Index Fund (SWYAX) and Schwab S&P 500 Index Fund (SWPPX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	SWYAX	SWPPX	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.22	2.16	+0.06
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	3.19	2.91	+0.28
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.43	1.39	+0.04
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.91	3.04	-0.13
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	12.94	13.71	-0.77

SWYAX vs. SWPPX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current SWYAX Sharpe Ratio is 2.22, which is comparable to the SWPPX Sharpe Ratio of 2.16. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of SWYAX and SWPPX, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

SWYAX vs. SWPPX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum SWYAX drawdown since its inception was -19.82%, smaller than the maximum SWPPX drawdown of -55.06%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for SWYAX and SWPPX.

Drawdown Indicators

	SWYAX	SWPPX	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-19.82%	-55.06%	+35.24%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-4.16%	-8.89%	+4.73%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-6.50%	-18.74%	+12.24%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-19.82%	-24.51%	+4.69%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-33.80%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.15%	-1.38%	+1.23%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-3.34%	-9.93%	+6.59%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	0.93%	1.97%	-1.04%

Volatility

SWYAX vs. SWPPX - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Schwab Target 2010 Index Fund (SWYAX) is 2.24%, while Schwab S&P 500 Index Fund (SWPPX) has a volatility of 4.83%. This indicates that SWYAX experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than SWPPX based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	SWYAX	SWPPX	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	2.24%	4.83%	-2.59%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	4.51%	9.94%	-5.43%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	5.46%	12.50%	-7.04%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	7.82%	17.03%	-9.21%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	7.45%	18.27%	-10.82%

SWYAX vs. SWPPX - Expense Ratio Comparison

SWYAX has a 0.04% expense ratio, which is higher than SWPPX's 0.02% expense ratio. However, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

SWYAX vs. SWPPX - Dividend Comparison

SWYAX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 3.99%, more than SWPPX's 1.01% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
SWPPX Schwab S&P 500 Index Fund	1.01%	1.11%	1.23%	1.43%	1.67%	1.27%	1.81%	1.95%	2.67%	1.79%	2.55%	3.17%
SWYAX Schwab Target 2010 Index Fund	3.99%	4.17%	3.79%	2.85%	2.69%	2.54%	1.98%	2.27%	2.01%	1.18%	0.75%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both SWYAX and SWPPX in my portfolio?

SWYAX and SWPPX have a correlation of 0.88, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, SWYAX or SWPPX?

SWPPX has higher volatility (4.83%) compared to SWYAX (2.24%). In terms of maximum drawdown, SWYAX dropped -19.82% vs SWPPX's -55.06%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

SWYAX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.22 vs 2.16), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.