SPYI vs. TQQQ

Last updated Jun 28, 2026

SPYI (NEOS S&P 500 High Income ETF) and TQQQ (ProShares UltraPro QQQ) are both exchange-traded funds - SPYI is a Derivative Income fund actively managed by Neos, while TQQQ is a Leveraged Equities fund tracking the NASDAQ-100 Index (300%). SPYI is actively managed, while TQQQ is passively managed. Over the past 3 years, SPYI returned 14.89%/yr vs 55.74%/yr for TQQQ. Their correlation of 0.90 suggests significant overlap in exposure. SPYI charges 0.68%/yr vs 0.95%/yr for TQQQ.

Performance

SPYI vs. TQQQ - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in NEOS S&P 500 High Income ETF (SPYI) and ProShares UltraPro QQQ (TQQQ). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, SPYI achieves a 5.13% return, which is significantly lower than TQQQ's 36.47% return.

SPYI

• 1D: -0.36%
• 1M: -2.57%
• YTD: 5.13%
• 6M: 4.19%
• 1Y: 16.77%
• 3Y*: 14.89%
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

TQQQ

• 1D: -4.16%
• 1M: -15.05%
• YTD: 36.47%
• 6M: 30.08%
• 1Y: 77.18%
• 3Y*: 55.74%
• 5Y*: 20.68%
• 10Y*: 44.95%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

SPYI vs. TQQQ - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022
SPYI NEOS S&P 500 High Income ETF	5.13%	16.67%	19.03%	18.09%	-3.96%
TQQQ ProShares UltraPro QQQ	36.47%	34.35%	58.27%	198.04%	-40.67%

Correlation

The correlation between SPYI and TQQQ is 0.92, indicating a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Combining them offers limited diversification - they tend to fall together during downturns.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.92
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.92
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Aug 30, 2022	0.90

The correlation between SPYI and TQQQ has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.90 to 0.92 - a consistent structural relationship.

SPYI vs. TQQQ - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	SPYI	TQQQ
Technology	39.1%	53.8%
Financial Services	11.1%	0.2%
Communication Services	10.7%	15.8%
Consumer Cyclical	9.9%	12.3%
Healthcare	8.3%	4.2%
Industrials	7.8%	2.8%
Consumer Defensive	4.5%	7.7%
Energy	3.1%	0.6%
Utilities	2.1%	1.4%
Real Estate	1.8%	0.1%
Basic Materials	1.7%	1.1%

Return for Risk

SPYI vs. TQQQ — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

SPYI

SPYI Risk / Return Rank: 57
SPYI Sharpe Ratio Rank: 55
SPYI Sortino Ratio Rank: 52
SPYI Omega Ratio Rank: 59
SPYI Calmar Ratio Rank: 50
SPYI Martin Ratio Rank: 68

TQQQ

TQQQ Risk / Return Rank: 45
TQQQ Sharpe Ratio Rank: 47
TQQQ Sortino Ratio Rank: 41
TQQQ Omega Ratio Rank: 43
TQQQ Calmar Ratio Rank: 48
TQQQ Martin Ratio Rank: 45

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

SPYI vs. TQQQ - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for NEOS S&P 500 High Income ETF (SPYI) and ProShares UltraPro QQQ (TQQQ). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	SPYI	TQQQ	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.67	1.49	+0.18
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.29	1.95	+0.34
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.32	1.26	+0.07
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.22	2.15	+0.08
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	10.91	6.75	+4.15

SPYI vs. TQQQ - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current SPYI Sharpe Ratio is 1.67, which is comparable to the TQQQ Sharpe Ratio of 1.49. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of SPYI and TQQQ, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

SPYI vs. TQQQ - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum SPYI drawdown since its inception was -16.47%, smaller than the maximum TQQQ drawdown of -81.66%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for SPYI and TQQQ.

Drawdown Indicators

	SPYI	TQQQ	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-16.47%	-81.66%	+65.19%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-7.72%	-36.97%	+29.25%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-16.47%	-58.04%	+41.57%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	—	-81.66%	—
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-81.66%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-2.89%	-17.65%	+14.76%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-1.81%	-18.49%	+16.68%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	1.57%	11.72%	-10.15%

Volatility

SPYI vs. TQQQ - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for NEOS S&P 500 High Income ETF (SPYI) is 4.23%, while ProShares UltraPro QQQ (TQQQ) has a volatility of 27.08%. This indicates that SPYI experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than TQQQ based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	SPYI	TQQQ	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	4.23%	27.08%	-22.85%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	8.27%	43.49%	-35.22%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	10.30%	53.41%	-43.11%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	13.00%	67.42%	-54.42%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	13.00%	66.28%	-53.28%

SPYI vs. TQQQ - Expense Ratio Comparison

SPYI has a 0.68% expense ratio, which is lower than TQQQ's 0.95% expense ratio.

Dividends

SPYI vs. TQQQ - Dividend Comparison

SPYI's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 12.10%, more than TQQQ's 0.29% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
SPYI NEOS S&P 500 High Income ETF	12.10%	11.70%	12.04%	12.01%	4.10%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
TQQQ ProShares UltraPro QQQ	0.29%	0.65%	1.27%	1.26%	0.57%	0.00%	0.00%	0.06%	0.11%	0.00%	0.00%	0.01%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both SPYI and TQQQ in my portfolio?

With a correlation of 0.92, SPYI and TQQQ move almost identically. Holding both adds very little diversification - you're essentially doubling your position in the same market segment. Choosing one is usually more capital-efficient.

Which is riskier, SPYI or TQQQ?

TQQQ has higher volatility (27.08%) compared to SPYI (4.23%). In terms of maximum drawdown, SPYI dropped -16.47% vs TQQQ's -81.66%.

Which ETF is better, SPYI or TQQQ?

On 3-year performance, TQQQ leads with 55.74% vs 14.89% for SPYI. On fees, SPYI is cheaper at 0.68% per year. On volatility, SPYI has been the lower-risk option at 4.23%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, SPYI or TQQQ?

Over the 3-year period, TQQQ has performed better with a 55.74% return vs 14.89%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, SPYI or TQQQ?

SPYI is cheaper with a 0.68% expense ratio, compared with 0.95% for TQQQ.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, SPYI or TQQQ?

SPYI has the higher dividend yield at 12.10%, compared with 0.29% for TQQQ.

What is the main difference between SPYI and TQQQ?

SPYI is categorized as Derivative Income, while TQQQ is Leveraged Equities. They also come from different issuers: Neos and ProShares. Their fees differ too: 0.68% for SPYI and 0.95% for TQQQ.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

SPYI currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.67 vs 1.49), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.