SPSM vs. VBR

Last updated Jun 9, 2026

SPSM (SPDR Portfolio S&P 600 Small Cap ETF) and VBR (Vanguard Small-Cap Value ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - SPSM is a Small Cap Blend Equities fund tracking the S&P SmallCap 600 Index, while VBR is a Small Cap Value Equities fund tracking the CRSP US Small Cap Value Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, SPSM returned 10.77%/yr vs 10.50%/yr for VBR. Their correlation of 0.95 suggests significant overlap in exposure. Both charge a 0.05% expense ratio.

Performance

SPSM vs. VBR - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in SPDR Portfolio S&P 600 Small Cap ETF (SPSM) and Vanguard Small-Cap Value ETF (VBR). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, SPSM achieves a 15.49% return, which is significantly higher than VBR's 11.45% return. Both investments have delivered pretty close results over the past 10 years, with SPSM having a 10.77% annualized return and VBR not far behind at 10.50%.

SPSM

• 1D: 0.67%
• 1M: 0.19%
• YTD: 15.49%
• 6M: 15.16%
• 1Y: 30.67%
• 3Y*: 13.84%
• 5Y*: 5.46%
• 10Y*: 10.77%

VBR

• 1D: 0.16%
• 1M: 0.48%
• YTD: 11.45%
• 6M: 12.14%
• 1Y: 24.85%
• 3Y*: 15.60%
• 5Y*: 7.78%
• 10Y*: 10.50%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

SPSM vs. VBR - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
SPSM SPDR Portfolio S&P 600 Small Cap ETF	15.49%	6.11%	8.55%	16.11%	-16.12%	26.67%	11.69%	25.85%	-11.17%	15.44%
VBR Vanguard Small-Cap Value ETF	11.45%	9.09%	12.40%	16.00%	-9.38%	28.08%	5.90%	22.78%	-12.28%	11.81%

Correlation

The correlation between SPSM and VBR is 0.96 - these two move nearly in lockstep. At this level, holding both provides almost no diversification benefit. If you already own one, adding the other does little to reduce portfolio risk.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.96
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.97
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.97
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.97
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jul 10, 2013	0.95

The correlation between SPSM and VBR has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.95 to 0.97 - a consistent structural relationship.

SPSM vs. VBR - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	SPSM	VBR
Financial Services	16.9%	17.6%
Industrials	15.5%	18.1%
Technology	15.5%	10.6%
Consumer Cyclical	13.4%	12.4%
Healthcare	11.0%	7.9%
Real Estate	7.7%	10.1%
Energy	5.9%	5.2%
Basic Materials	5.1%	6.3%
Communication Services	3.6%	2.5%
Consumer Defensive	3.5%	4.0%
Utilities	2.0%	4.8%

Return for Risk

SPSM vs. VBR — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

SPSM

SPSM Risk / Return Rank: 64
SPSM Sharpe Ratio Rank: 57
SPSM Sortino Ratio Rank: 60
SPSM Omega Ratio Rank: 54
SPSM Calmar Ratio Rank: 76
SPSM Martin Ratio Rank: 70

VBR

VBR Risk / Return Rank: 57
VBR Sharpe Ratio Rank: 53
VBR Sortino Ratio Rank: 56
VBR Omega Ratio Rank: 51
VBR Calmar Ratio Rank: 62
VBR Martin Ratio Rank: 61

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

SPSM vs. VBR - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for SPDR Portfolio S&P 600 Small Cap ETF (SPSM) and Vanguard Small-Cap Value ETF (VBR). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	SPSM	VBR	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.76	1.65	+0.11
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.55	2.43	+0.11
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.30	1.29	+0.02
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	3.53	2.82	+0.71
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	11.81	9.94	+1.87
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

SPSM vs. VBR - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current SPSM Sharpe Ratio is 1.76, which is comparable to the VBR Sharpe Ratio of 1.65. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of SPSM and VBR, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	SPSM	VBR	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	1.76	1.65	+0.11
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.26	0.40	-0.14
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.47	0.49	-0.02
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.45	0.42	+0.04

Drawdowns

SPSM vs. VBR - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum SPSM drawdown since its inception was -42.89%, smaller than the maximum VBR drawdown of -61.98%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for SPSM and VBR.

Drawdown Indicators

	SPSM	VBR	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-42.89%	-61.98%	+19.09%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-8.72%	-8.85%	+0.13%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-27.94%	-24.19%	-3.75%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-27.94%	-24.19%	-3.75%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-42.89%	-45.28%	+2.39%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-1.12%	-0.95%	-0.17%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-7.92%	-8.26%	+0.34%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.60%	2.51%	+0.09%

Volatility

SPSM vs. VBR - Volatility Comparison

SPDR Portfolio S&P 600 Small Cap ETF (SPSM) has a higher volatility of 4.70% compared to Vanguard Small-Cap Value ETF (VBR) at 3.67%. This indicates that SPSM's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than VBR based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	SPSM	VBR	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	4.70%	3.67%	+1.03%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	11.80%	10.49%	+1.31%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	17.56%	15.16%	+2.40%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	21.44%	19.77%	+1.67%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	23.00%	21.74%	+1.26%

SPSM vs. VBR - Expense Ratio Comparison

Both SPSM and VBR have an expense ratio of 0.05%, making them cost-effective options compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios typically range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

SPSM vs. VBR - Dividend Comparison

SPSM's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.42%, less than VBR's 1.76% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
SPSM SPDR Portfolio S&P 600 Small Cap ETF	1.42%	1.62%	1.85%	1.61%	1.38%	1.40%	1.34%	1.58%	1.82%	1.51%	1.49%	2.37%
VBR Vanguard Small-Cap Value ETF	1.76%	1.95%	1.98%	2.12%	2.03%	1.75%	1.68%	2.06%	2.35%	1.79%	1.77%	1.99%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both SPSM and VBR in my portfolio?

With a correlation of 0.96, SPSM and VBR move almost identically. Holding both adds very little diversification - you're essentially doubling your position in the same market segment. Choosing one is usually more capital-efficient.

Which is riskier, SPSM or VBR?

SPSM has higher volatility (4.70%) compared to VBR (3.67%). In terms of maximum drawdown, SPSM dropped -42.89% vs VBR's -61.98%.

Which ETF is better, SPSM or VBR?

On 10-year performance, SPSM leads with 10.77% vs 10.50% for VBR. Both ETFs have the same 0.05% expense ratio. On volatility, VBR has been the lower-risk option at 3.67%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, SPSM or VBR?

Over the 10-year period, SPSM has performed better with a 10.77% return vs 10.50%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, SPSM or VBR?

SPSM and VBR have the same expense ratio: 0.05% per year.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, SPSM or VBR?

VBR has the higher dividend yield at 1.76%, compared with 1.42% for SPSM.

What is the main difference between SPSM and VBR?

SPSM is categorized as Small Cap Blend Equities, while VBR is Small Cap Value Equities. SPSM tracks S&P SmallCap 600 Index, while VBR tracks CRSP US Small Cap Value Index. They also come from different issuers: State Street and Vanguard.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

SPSM currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.76 vs 1.65), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.