SPDN vs. UPRO
SPDN (Direxion Daily S&P 500 Bear 1x Shares) and UPRO (ProShares UltraPro S&P 500) are both exchange-traded funds - SPDN is a Inverse Equities fund tracking the S&P 500 Index, while UPRO is a Leveraged Equities fund tracking the S&P 500. Both are passively managed. Over the past 5 years, SPDN returned -8.88%/yr vs 23.13%/yr for UPRO. At a correlation of -0.99, they often move in opposite directions. SPDN charges 0.50%/yr vs 0.89%/yr for UPRO.
Performance
SPDN vs. UPRO - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, SPDN achieves a -7.81% return, which is significantly lower than UPRO's 27.90% return.
SPDN
- 1D
- 0.58%
- 1M
- -4.42%
- YTD
- -7.81%
- 6M
- -7.36%
- 1Y
- -16.94%
- 3Y*
- -12.80%
- 5Y*
- -8.88%
- 10Y*
- —
UPRO
- 1D
- -2.09%
- 1M
- 14.64%
- YTD
- 27.90%
- 6M
- 26.67%
- 1Y
- 80.84%
- 3Y*
- 52.58%
- 5Y*
- 23.13%
- 10Y*
- 30.09%
SPDN vs. UPRO - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SPDN Direxion Daily S&P 500 Bear 1x Shares | -7.81% | -11.09% | -12.88% | -15.04% | 18.63% | -23.72% | -24.56% | -21.94% | 5.41% | -17.16% |
UPRO ProShares UltraPro S&P 500 | 27.90% | 31.88% | 63.57% | 68.53% | -56.84% | 98.64% | 10.09% | 102.30% | -25.11% | 71.37% |
Correlation
The correlation between SPDN and UPRO is -0.99, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | -0.99 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | -0.99 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | -1.00 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jun 9, 2016 | -0.99 |
The correlation between SPDN and UPRO has been stable across timeframes, ranging from -1.00 to -0.99 - a consistent structural relationship.
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Return for Risk
SPDN vs. UPRO — Risk / Return Rank
SPDN
UPRO
SPDN vs. UPRO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Direxion Daily S&P 500 Bear 1x Shares (SPDN) and ProShares UltraPro S&P 500 (UPRO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
| SPDN | UPRO | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | -3.71 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | -4.78 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 0.78 | 1.36 | -0.58 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | -0.95 | 3.03 | -3.98 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | -1.74 | 12.80 | -14.54 |
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month. | |||
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Sharpe Ratios by Period
| SPDN | UPRO | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | -1.41 | 2.30 | -3.71 |
Sharpe Ratio (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | -0.53 | 0.46 | -0.99 |
Sharpe Ratio (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | — | 0.56 | — |
Sharpe Ratio (All Time)Calculated using the full available price history | -0.70 | 0.65 | -1.35 |
Drawdowns
SPDN vs. UPRO - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum SPDN drawdown since its inception was -75.31%, roughly equal to the maximum UPRO drawdown of -76.82%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for SPDN and UPRO.
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Drawdown Indicators
| SPDN | UPRO | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -75.31% | -76.82% | +1.51% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -17.95% | -26.78% | +8.83% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -38.24% | -48.87% | +10.63% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -43.85% | -63.94% | +20.09% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | — | -76.82% | — |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -75.17% | -2.09% | -73.08% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -48.54% | -14.42% | -34.12% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 9.78% | 6.33% | +3.45% |
Volatility
SPDN vs. UPRO - Volatility Comparison
The current volatility for Direxion Daily S&P 500 Bear 1x Shares (SPDN) is 2.78%, while ProShares UltraPro S&P 500 (UPRO) has a volatility of 8.45%. This indicates that SPDN experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than UPRO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| SPDN | UPRO | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 2.78% | 8.45% | -5.67% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 9.08% | 26.60% | -17.52% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 12.10% | 35.35% | -23.25% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 16.86% | 50.32% | -33.46% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 18.04% | 53.74% | -35.70% |
SPDN vs. UPRO - Expense Ratio Comparison
SPDN has a 0.50% expense ratio, which is lower than UPRO's 0.89% expense ratio.
Dividends
SPDN vs. UPRO - Dividend Comparison
SPDN's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 4.09%, more than UPRO's 0.68% yield.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SPDN Direxion Daily S&P 500 Bear 1x Shares | 4.09% | 4.06% | 5.32% | 5.84% | 0.96% | 0.00% | 0.10% | 1.89% | 1.24% | 0.42% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
UPRO ProShares UltraPro S&P 500 | 0.68% | 0.84% | 0.93% | 0.74% | 0.52% | 0.06% | 0.11% | 0.41% | 0.63% | 0.00% | 0.12% | 0.34% |
Frequently Asked Questions
SPDN and UPRO have a correlation of -0.99, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
UPRO has higher volatility (8.45%) compared to SPDN (2.78%). In terms of maximum drawdown, SPDN dropped -75.31% vs UPRO's -76.82%.
On 5-year performance, UPRO leads with 23.13% vs -8.88% for SPDN. On fees, SPDN is cheaper at 0.50% per year. On volatility, SPDN has been the lower-risk option at 2.78%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 5-year period, UPRO has performed better with a 23.13% return vs -8.88%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
SPDN is cheaper with a 0.50% expense ratio, compared with 0.89% for UPRO.
SPDN has the higher dividend yield at 4.09%, compared with 0.68% for UPRO.
SPDN is categorized as Inverse Equities, while UPRO is Leveraged Equities. SPDN tracks S&P 500 Index, while UPRO tracks S&P 500. They also come from different issuers: Direxion and ProShares. Their fees differ too: 0.50% for SPDN and 0.89% for UPRO.
UPRO currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.30 vs -1.41), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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