SPAB vs. FXNAX

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

SPAB (SPDR Portfolio Aggregate Bond ETF) and FXNAX (Fidelity U.S. Bond Index Fund) are both Total Bond Market funds tracking the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, from State Street and Fidelity respectively. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, SPAB returned 1.54%/yr vs 1.51%/yr for FXNAX. Their correlation of 0.89 suggests significant overlap in exposure. SPAB charges 0.03%/yr vs 0.03%/yr for FXNAX.

Performance

SPAB vs. FXNAX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in SPDR Portfolio Aggregate Bond ETF (SPAB) and Fidelity U.S. Bond Index Fund (FXNAX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, SPAB achieves a 0.29% return, which is significantly lower than FXNAX's 0.40% return. Both investments have delivered pretty close results over the past 10 years, with SPAB having a 1.54% annualized return and FXNAX not far behind at 1.51%.

SPAB

• 1D: -0.12%
• 1M: 0.31%
• YTD: 0.29%
• 6M: 0.14%
• 1Y: 5.24%
• 3Y*: 3.93%
• 5Y*: 0.07%
• 10Y*: 1.54%

FXNAX

• 1D: 0.00%
• 1M: 0.51%
• YTD: 0.40%
• 6M: 0.34%
• 1Y: 5.37%
• 3Y*: 4.02%
• 5Y*: 0.12%
• 10Y*: 1.51%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

SPAB vs. FXNAX - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
SPAB SPDR Portfolio Aggregate Bond ETF	0.29%	7.25%	1.25%	5.56%	-13.04%	-1.77%	7.39%	8.67%	-0.18%	3.71%
FXNAX Fidelity U.S. Bond Index Fund	0.40%	7.14%	1.35%	5.82%	-13.55%	-2.10%	7.63%	8.50%	0.04%	3.50%

Correlation

The correlation between SPAB and FXNAX is 0.93, indicating a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Combining them offers limited diversification - they tend to fall together during downturns.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.93
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.94
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.96
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.92
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since May 5, 2011	0.89

The correlation between SPAB and FXNAX has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.89 to 0.96 - a consistent structural relationship.

Return for Risk

SPAB vs. FXNAX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

SPAB

SPAB Risk / Return Rank: 38
SPAB Sharpe Ratio Rank: 38
SPAB Sortino Ratio Rank: 41
SPAB Omega Ratio Rank: 37
SPAB Calmar Ratio Rank: 38
SPAB Martin Ratio Rank: 36

FXNAX

FXNAX Risk / Return Rank: 23
FXNAX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 23
FXNAX Sortino Ratio Rank: 24
FXNAX Omega Ratio Rank: 22
FXNAX Calmar Ratio Rank: 24
FXNAX Martin Ratio Rank: 21

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

SPAB vs. FXNAX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for SPDR Portfolio Aggregate Bond ETF (SPAB) and Fidelity U.S. Bond Index Fund (FXNAX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	SPAB	FXNAX	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.40	1.36	+0.03
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.11	2.06	+0.06
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.25	1.24	0.00
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	1.92	1.83	+0.09
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	5.72	5.61	+0.12
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

SPAB vs. FXNAX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current SPAB Sharpe Ratio is 1.40, which is comparable to the FXNAX Sharpe Ratio of 1.36. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of SPAB and FXNAX, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	SPAB	FXNAX	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	1.40	1.36	+0.03
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.01	0.02	-0.01
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.28	0.30	-0.02
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.50	0.45	+0.05

Drawdowns

SPAB vs. FXNAX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum SPAB drawdown since its inception was -18.56%, roughly equal to the maximum FXNAX drawdown of -19.51%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for SPAB and FXNAX.

Drawdown Indicators

	SPAB	FXNAX	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-18.56%	-19.51%	+0.95%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-2.74%	-2.94%	+0.20%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-6.08%	-6.16%	+0.08%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-17.96%	-18.54%	+0.58%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-18.56%	-19.51%	+0.95%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-2.27%	-2.89%	+0.62%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-3.08%	-3.87%	+0.79%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	0.92%	0.96%	-0.04%

Volatility

SPAB vs. FXNAX - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for SPDR Portfolio Aggregate Bond ETF (SPAB) is 1.15%, while Fidelity U.S. Bond Index Fund (FXNAX) has a volatility of 1.41%. This indicates that SPAB experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than FXNAX based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	SPAB	FXNAX	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	1.15%	1.41%	-0.26%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	2.57%	2.82%	-0.25%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	3.77%	3.97%	-0.20%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	5.92%	6.07%	-0.15%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	5.54%	5.01%	+0.53%

SPAB vs. FXNAX - Expense Ratio Comparison

SPAB has a 0.03% expense ratio, which is higher than FXNAX's 0.03% expense ratio. However, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

SPAB vs. FXNAX - Dividend Comparison

SPAB's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 4.05%, more than FXNAX's 3.71% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
FXNAX Fidelity U.S. Bond Index Fund	3.71%	3.58%	3.40%	3.15%	1.81%	1.74%	2.92%	2.68%	2.74%	2.57%	2.76%	2.52%
SPAB SPDR Portfolio Aggregate Bond ETF	4.05%	3.97%	3.86%	3.34%	2.59%	2.11%	2.43%	2.92%	2.96%	2.67%	2.63%	2.59%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both SPAB and FXNAX in my portfolio?

With a correlation of 0.93, SPAB and FXNAX move almost identically. Holding both adds very little diversification - you're essentially doubling your position in the same market segment. Choosing one is usually more capital-efficient.

Which is riskier, SPAB or FXNAX?

FXNAX has higher volatility (1.41%) compared to SPAB (1.15%). In terms of maximum drawdown, SPAB dropped -18.56% vs FXNAX's -19.51%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

SPAB currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.40 vs 1.36), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.