SCO vs. SPY
SCO (ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil) and SPY (State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - SCO is a Leveraged Commodities fund tracking the Bloomberg Commodity Balanced WTI Crude Oil Index (-200%), while SPY is a S&P 500 fund tracking the S&P 500 Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, SCO returned -38.21%/yr vs 15.48%/yr for SPY. At a correlation of -0.31, they often move in opposite directions. SCO charges 0.95%/yr vs 0.09%/yr for SPY.
Performance
SCO vs. SPY - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, SCO achieves a -67.25% return, which is significantly lower than SPY's 11.33% return. Over the past 10 years, SCO has underperformed SPY with an annualized return of -38.21%, while SPY has yielded a comparatively higher 15.48% annualized return.
SCO
- 1D
- 4.05%
- 1M
- 1.14%
- YTD
- -67.25%
- 6M
- -65.49%
- 1Y
- -67.35%
- 3Y*
- -37.24%
- 5Y*
- -42.35%
- 10Y*
- -38.21%
SPY
- 1D
- 0.38%
- 1M
- 4.60%
- YTD
- 11.33%
- 6M
- 11.25%
- 1Y
- 28.50%
- 3Y*
- 22.58%
- 5Y*
- 13.91%
- 10Y*
- 15.48%
SCO vs. SPY - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SCO ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil | -67.25% | 15.90% | -19.00% | -12.41% | -62.59% | -72.62% | -4.20% | -58.50% | 19.22% | -22.40% |
SPY State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF | 11.33% | 17.72% | 24.89% | 26.18% | -18.18% | 28.73% | 18.33% | 31.22% | -4.57% | 21.71% |
Correlation
The correlation between SCO and SPY is 0.29, which is low. Their price movements are largely independent, making them effective diversification partners.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 0.29 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | 0.04 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | -0.10 |
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | -0.20 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Nov 26, 2008 | -0.31 |
The correlation between SCO and SPY shifts across timeframes, from -0.31 (all time) to 0.29 (1 year), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.
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Return for Risk
SCO vs. SPY — Risk / Return Rank
SCO
SPY
SCO vs. SPY - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil (SCO) and State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
| SCO | SPY | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | -3.61 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | -5.58 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 0.76 | 1.44 | -0.68 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | -0.93 | 3.22 | -4.16 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | -1.94 | 14.99 | -16.93 |
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month. | |||
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Sharpe Ratios by Period
| SCO | SPY | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | -1.19 | 2.42 | -3.61 |
Sharpe Ratio (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | -0.71 | 0.82 | -1.53 |
Sharpe Ratio (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | -0.53 | 0.87 | -1.40 |
Sharpe Ratio (All Time)Calculated using the full available price history | -0.38 | 0.59 | -0.96 |
Drawdowns
SCO vs. SPY - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum SCO drawdown since its inception was -99.80%, which is greater than SPY's maximum drawdown of -55.19%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for SCO and SPY.
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Drawdown Indicators
| SCO | SPY | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -99.80% | -55.19% | -44.61% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -72.24% | -8.88% | -63.36% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -79.85% | -18.76% | -61.09% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -94.80% | -24.50% | -70.30% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -99.51% | -33.72% | -65.79% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -99.78% | -0.33% | -99.45% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -85.18% | -9.05% | -76.13% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 34.87% | 1.91% | +32.96% |
Volatility
SCO vs. SPY - Volatility Comparison
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil (SCO) has a higher volatility of 20.24% compared to State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY) at 2.79%. This indicates that SCO's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than SPY based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| SCO | SPY | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 20.24% | 2.79% | +17.45% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 45.73% | 8.91% | +36.82% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 56.81% | 11.82% | +44.99% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 59.76% | 17.05% | +42.71% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 71.95% | 17.93% | +54.02% |
SCO vs. SPY - Expense Ratio Comparison
SCO has a 0.95% expense ratio, which is higher than SPY's 0.09% expense ratio.
Dividends
SCO vs. SPY - Dividend Comparison
SCO has not paid dividends to shareholders, while SPY's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.98%.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SCO ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
SPY State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF | 0.98% | 1.07% | 1.21% | 1.40% | 1.65% | 1.20% | 1.52% | 1.75% | 2.04% | 1.80% | 2.03% | 2.06% |
Frequently Asked Questions
SCO and SPY have a correlation of 0.29, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
SCO has higher volatility (20.24%) compared to SPY (2.79%). In terms of maximum drawdown, SCO dropped -99.80% vs SPY's -55.19%.
On 10-year performance, SPY leads with 15.48% vs -38.21% for SCO. On fees, SPY is cheaper at 0.09% per year. On volatility, SPY has been the lower-risk option at 2.79%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 10-year period, SPY has performed better with a 15.48% return vs -38.21%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
SPY is cheaper with a 0.09% expense ratio, compared with 0.95% for SCO.
SPY has the higher dividend yield at 0.98%, compared with 0.00% for SCO.
SCO is categorized as Leveraged Commodities, while SPY is S&P 500. SCO tracks Bloomberg Commodity Balanced WTI Crude Oil Index (-200%), while SPY tracks S&P 500 Index. They also come from different issuers: ProShares and State Street. Their fees differ too: 0.95% for SCO and 0.09% for SPY.
SPY currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.42 vs -1.19), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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