SCHQ vs. PRULX

Last updated Aug 4, 2026

SCHQ (Schwab Long-Term U.S. Treasury ETF) and PRULX (T. Rowe Price U.S. Treasury Long Term Index Fund) are both Government Bonds funds. Over the past 5 years, SCHQ returned -7.19%/yr vs -7.22%/yr for PRULX. Their 0.98 correlation means they have historically moved very closely together. SCHQ charges 0.03%/yr vs 0.29%/yr for PRULX.

Performance

SCHQ vs. PRULX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Schwab Long-Term U.S. Treasury ETF (SCHQ) and T. Rowe Price U.S. Treasury Long Term Index Fund (PRULX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, SCHQ achieves a -2.90% return, which is significantly higher than PRULX's -3.80% return.

SCHQ

• 1D: 0.36%
• 1M: -3.17%
• 6M: -2.56%
• YTD: -2.90%
• 1Y: -1.33%
• 3Y*: -0.04%
• 5Y*: -7.19%
• 10Y*: —
• ALL TIME*: -4.12%

PRULX

• 1D: -0.59%
• 1M: -3.70%
• 6M: -3.03%
• YTD: -3.80%
• 1Y: -0.98%
• 3Y*: -0.15%
• 5Y*: -7.22%
• 10Y*: -1.20%
• ALL TIME*: 4.97%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

Liquidity Comparison

Position	Avg. Volume Value (2W)	Avg. Volume Value (1M)	Avg. Volume Value (3M)
PRULX T. Rowe Price U.S. Treasury Long Term Index Fund	$0.00	$0.00	$0.00
SCHQ Schwab Long-Term U.S. Treasury ETF	$13.53M	$14.79M	$18.63M

SCHQ vs. PRULX - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019
SCHQ Schwab Long-Term U.S. Treasury ETF	-2.90%	5.50%	-6.44%	3.43%	-29.44%	-4.86%	17.73%	-4.20%
PRULX T. Rowe Price U.S. Treasury Long Term Index Fund	-3.80%	6.69%	-5.71%	2.90%	-30.45%	-5.22%	18.34%	1.72%

Correlation

The correlation between SCHQ and PRULX is 0.95 - they have historically moved very closely together. At this level, their price movements offset little of one another.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Focuses on recent behavior, but can change the most.	0.95
Correlation (3Y) Balances recent behavior with more history.	0.97
Correlation (5Y) Shows whether the relationship held over a longer period.	0.98
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Oct 10, 2019	0.98

The correlation between SCHQ and PRULX has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.95 to 0.98 - a consistent structural relationship.

Return for Risk

SCHQ vs. PRULX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare historical risk-adjusted metric ranks over the past 12 months.

SCHQ

SCHQ Risk / Return Rank: 8
SCHQ Sharpe Ratio Rank: 9
SCHQ Sortino Ratio Rank: 8
SCHQ Omega Ratio Rank: 8
SCHQ Calmar Ratio Rank: 9
SCHQ Martin Ratio Rank: 8

PRULX

PRULX Risk / Return Rank: 4
PRULX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 4
PRULX Sortino Ratio Rank: 4
PRULX Omega Ratio Rank: 4
PRULX Calmar Ratio Rank: 4
PRULX Martin Ratio Rank: 4

The rank (0–100) uses a weighted average of the Sharpe, Sortino, Omega, Calmar, and Martin percentile ranks for the trailing 12 months. Higher means stronger historical risk-adjusted performance within the peer group.

SCHQ vs. PRULX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Schwab Long-Term U.S. Treasury ETF (SCHQ) and T. Rowe Price U.S. Treasury Long Term Index Fund (PRULX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	SCHQ	PRULX	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	-0.16	0.03	-0.19
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	-0.16	0.11	-0.27
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	0.98	1.01	-0.03
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	-0.19	0.04	-0.23
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	-0.41	0.09	-0.50

SCHQ vs. PRULX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current SCHQ Sharpe Ratio is -0.16, which is lower than the PRULX Sharpe Ratio of 0.03. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of SCHQ and PRULX, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

SCHQ vs. PRULX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum SCHQ drawdown since its inception was -46.13%, roughly equal to the maximum PRULX drawdown of -47.40%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for SCHQ and PRULX.

Drawdown Indicators

	SCHQ	PRULX	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-46.13%	-47.40%	+1.27%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-7.05%	-7.23%	+0.18%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-13.38%	-13.44%	+0.06%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-40.93%	-42.35%	+1.42%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-47.40%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-38.39%	-39.04%	+0.65%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-26.61%	-9.49%	-17.12%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	3.23%	3.17%	+0.06%

Volatility

SCHQ vs. PRULX - Volatility Comparison

Schwab Long-Term U.S. Treasury ETF (SCHQ) and T. Rowe Price U.S. Treasury Long Term Index Fund (PRULX) have volatilities of 2.30% and 2.22%, respectively, indicating that both stocks experience similar levels of price fluctuations. This suggests that the risk associated with both stocks, as measured by volatility, is nearly the same. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	SCHQ	PRULX	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	2.30%	2.22%	+0.08%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	6.30%	6.53%	-0.23%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	8.41%	8.91%	-0.50%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	14.41%	14.55%	-0.14%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	15.20%	13.92%	+1.28%

SCHQ vs. PRULX - Expense Ratio Comparison

SCHQ has a 0.03% expense ratio, which is lower than PRULX's 0.29% expense ratio.

Dividends

SCHQ vs. PRULX - Dividend Comparison

SCHQ's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 4.92%, less than PRULX's 5.19% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
PRULX T. Rowe Price U.S. Treasury Long Term Index Fund	5.19%	5.21%	4.88%	3.84%	2.07%	1.72%	20.34%	16.60%	2.62%	2.48%	4.65%	5.09%
SCHQ Schwab Long-Term U.S. Treasury ETF	4.92%	4.54%	4.58%	3.79%	2.88%	1.69%	1.51%	0.44%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both SCHQ and PRULX in my portfolio?

With a correlation of 0.95, SCHQ and PRULX move almost identically. Holding both adds very little diversification - you're essentially doubling your position in the same market segment. Choosing one is usually more capital-efficient.

Which is riskier, SCHQ or PRULX?

SCHQ has higher volatility (2.30%) compared to PRULX (2.22%). In terms of maximum drawdown, SCHQ dropped -46.13% vs PRULX's -47.40%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

PRULX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (0.03 vs -0.16), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.