RSST vs. USOY

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

RSST (Return Stacked U.S. Stocks & Managed Futures ETF) and USOY (Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - RSST is a Large Cap Blend Equities fund actively managed by Return Stacked, while USOY is a Derivative Income fund actively managed by Defiance. Both are actively managed. Over the past year, RSST returned 56.70% vs 57.29% for USOY. At a 0.01 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. RSST charges 1.04%/yr vs 1.22%/yr for USOY.

Performance

RSST vs. USOY - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Return Stacked U.S. Stocks & Managed Futures ETF (RSST) and Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF (USOY). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, RSST achieves a 21.45% return, which is significantly lower than USOY's 62.18% return.

RSST

• 1D: -0.95%
• 1M: 7.80%
• YTD: 21.45%
• 6M: 23.86%
• 1Y: 56.70%
• 3Y*: —
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

USOY

• 1D: 1.45%
• 1M: -3.43%
• YTD: 62.18%
• 6M: 59.35%
• 1Y: 57.29%
• 3Y*: —
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

RSST vs. USOY - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024
RSST Return Stacked U.S. Stocks & Managed Futures ETF	21.45%	19.91%	0.64%
USOY Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF	62.18%	-7.93%	7.27%

Correlation

The correlation between RSST and USOY is -0.15, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.15
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since May 13, 2024	0.01

The correlation between RSST and USOY shifts across timeframes, from -0.15 (1 year) to 0.01 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

Return for Risk

RSST vs. USOY — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

RSST

RSST Risk / Return Rank: 76
RSST Sharpe Ratio Rank: 78
RSST Sortino Ratio Rank: 64
RSST Omega Ratio Rank: 69
RSST Calmar Ratio Rank: 86
RSST Martin Ratio Rank: 83

USOY

USOY Risk / Return Rank: 56
USOY Sharpe Ratio Rank: 55
USOY Sortino Ratio Rank: 46
USOY Omega Ratio Rank: 55
USOY Calmar Ratio Rank: 78
USOY Martin Ratio Rank: 46

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

RSST vs. USOY - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Return Stacked U.S. Stocks & Managed Futures ETF (RSST) and Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF (USOY). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	RSST	USOY	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.57	1.89	+0.68
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	3.05	2.30	+0.75
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.43	1.35	+0.08
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	4.87	4.03	+0.84
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	17.18	7.74	+9.44
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

RSST vs. USOY - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current RSST Sharpe Ratio is 2.57, which is higher than the USOY Sharpe Ratio of 1.89. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of RSST and USOY, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	RSST	USOY	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	2.57	1.89	+0.68
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.94	0.99	-0.05

Drawdowns

RSST vs. USOY - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum RSST drawdown since its inception was -30.80%, which is greater than USOY's maximum drawdown of -17.46%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for RSST and USOY.

Drawdown Indicators

	RSST	USOY	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-30.80%	-17.46%	-13.34%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-11.71%	-14.29%	+2.58%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.95%	-5.11%	+4.16%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-6.03%	-6.47%	+0.44%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	3.31%	7.42%	-4.11%

Volatility

RSST vs. USOY - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Return Stacked U.S. Stocks & Managed Futures ETF (RSST) is 4.16%, while Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF (USOY) has a volatility of 11.62%. This indicates that RSST experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than USOY based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	RSST	USOY	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	4.16%	11.62%	-7.46%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	15.34%	27.18%	-11.84%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	22.14%	30.44%	-8.30%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	24.16%	26.13%	-1.97%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	24.16%	26.13%	-1.97%

RSST vs. USOY - Expense Ratio Comparison

RSST has a 1.04% expense ratio, which is lower than USOY's 1.22% expense ratio.

Dividends

RSST vs. USOY - Dividend Comparison

RSST's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.92%, less than USOY's 54.16% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023
RSST Return Stacked U.S. Stocks & Managed Futures ETF	0.92%	1.12%	0.09%	0.93%
USOY Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF	54.16%	104.32%	48.60%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both RSST and USOY in my portfolio?

RSST and USOY have a correlation of -0.15, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, RSST or USOY?

USOY has higher volatility (11.62%) compared to RSST (4.16%). In terms of maximum drawdown, RSST dropped -30.80% vs USOY's -17.46%.

Which ETF is better, RSST or USOY?

On 1-year performance, USOY leads with 57.29% vs 56.70% for RSST. On fees, RSST is cheaper at 1.04% per year. On volatility, RSST has been the lower-risk option at 4.16%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, RSST or USOY?

Over the 1-year period, USOY has performed better with a 57.29% return vs 56.70%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, RSST or USOY?

RSST is cheaper with a 1.04% expense ratio, compared with 1.22% for USOY.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, RSST or USOY?

USOY has the higher dividend yield at 54.16%, compared with 0.92% for RSST.

What is the main difference between RSST and USOY?

RSST is categorized as Large Cap Blend Equities, while USOY is Derivative Income. They also come from different issuers: Return Stacked and Defiance. Their fees differ too: 1.04% for RSST and 1.22% for USOY.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

RSST currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.57 vs 1.89), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.