RSBT vs. UPRO

Last updated Jun 13, 2026

RSBT (Return Stacked Bonds & Managed Futures ETF) and UPRO (ProShares UltraPro S&P 500) are both exchange-traded funds - RSBT is a Nontraditional Bonds fund actively managed by Return Stacked, while UPRO is a Leveraged Equities fund tracking the S&P 500. RSBT is actively managed, while UPRO is passively managed. Over the past 3 years, RSBT returned 3.21%/yr vs 46.83%/yr for UPRO. At a 0.45 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. RSBT charges 0.97%/yr vs 0.89%/yr for UPRO.

Performance

RSBT vs. UPRO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Return Stacked Bonds & Managed Futures ETF (RSBT) and ProShares UltraPro S&P 500 (UPRO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, RSBT achieves a 6.42% return, which is significantly lower than UPRO's 20.70% return.

RSBT

• 1D: 0.37%
• 1M: -3.00%
• YTD: 6.42%
• 6M: 8.27%
• 1Y: 23.51%
• 3Y*: 3.21%
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

UPRO

• 1D: 1.54%
• 1M: -3.92%
• YTD: 20.70%
• 6M: 21.09%
• 1Y: 70.79%
• 3Y*: 46.83%
• 5Y*: 21.40%
• 10Y*: 29.76%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

RSBT vs. UPRO - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023
RSBT Return Stacked Bonds & Managed Futures ETF	6.42%	10.31%	-2.90%	-11.85%
UPRO ProShares UltraPro S&P 500	20.70%	31.88%	63.57%	34.37%

Correlation

The correlation between RSBT and UPRO is 0.53, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.53
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.47
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Feb 8, 2023	0.45

The correlation between RSBT and UPRO has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.45 to 0.53 - a consistent structural relationship.

RSBT vs. UPRO - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	RSBT	UPRO
Financial Services	136.6%	28.8%
Basic Materials	-	0.8%
Communication Services	-	4.8%
Consumer Cyclical	-	4.5%
Consumer Defensive	-	2.0%
Energy	-	1.4%
Healthcare	-	3.8%
Industrials	-	3.4%
Real Estate	-	0.8%
Technology	-	17.8%
Utilities	-	1.1%

Return for Risk

RSBT vs. UPRO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

RSBT

RSBT Risk / Return Rank: 56
RSBT Sharpe Ratio Rank: 50
RSBT Sortino Ratio Rank: 44
RSBT Omega Ratio Rank: 52
RSBT Calmar Ratio Rank: 78
RSBT Martin Ratio Rank: 59

UPRO

UPRO Risk / Return Rank: 57
UPRO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 61
UPRO Sortino Ratio Rank: 52
UPRO Omega Ratio Rank: 54
UPRO Calmar Ratio Rank: 55
UPRO Martin Ratio Rank: 64

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

RSBT vs. UPRO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Return Stacked Bonds & Managed Futures ETF (RSBT) and ProShares UltraPro S&P 500 (UPRO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	RSBT	UPRO	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.52	1.77	-0.26
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	1.97	2.23	-0.26
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.28	1.30	-0.01
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	3.53	2.43	+1.09
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	9.11	10.01	-0.90

RSBT vs. UPRO - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current RSBT Sharpe Ratio is 1.52, which is comparable to the UPRO Sharpe Ratio of 1.77. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of RSBT and UPRO, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

RSBT vs. UPRO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum RSBT drawdown since its inception was -23.60%, smaller than the maximum UPRO drawdown of -76.82%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for RSBT and UPRO.

Drawdown Indicators

	RSBT	UPRO	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-23.60%	-76.82%	+53.22%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-6.33%	-26.78%	+20.45%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-18.98%	-48.87%	+29.89%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	—	-63.94%	—
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-76.82%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-3.83%	-7.60%	+3.77%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-12.55%	-14.40%	+1.85%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.45%	6.50%	-4.05%

Volatility

RSBT vs. UPRO - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Return Stacked Bonds & Managed Futures ETF (RSBT) is 5.71%, while ProShares UltraPro S&P 500 (UPRO) has a volatility of 13.22%. This indicates that RSBT experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than UPRO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	RSBT	UPRO	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	5.71%	13.22%	-7.51%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	11.07%	28.74%	-17.67%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	14.74%	36.77%	-22.03%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	13.88%	50.52%	-36.64%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	13.88%	53.83%	-39.95%

RSBT vs. UPRO - Expense Ratio Comparison

RSBT has a 0.97% expense ratio, which is higher than UPRO's 0.89% expense ratio.

Dividends

RSBT vs. UPRO - Dividend Comparison

RSBT's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 3.01%, more than UPRO's 0.72% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
RSBT Return Stacked Bonds & Managed Futures ETF	3.01%	3.20%	0.00%	2.38%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
UPRO ProShares UltraPro S&P 500	0.72%	0.84%	0.93%	0.74%	0.52%	0.06%	0.11%	0.41%	0.63%	0.00%	0.12%	0.34%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both RSBT and UPRO in my portfolio?

RSBT and UPRO have a correlation of 0.53, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, RSBT or UPRO?

UPRO has higher volatility (13.22%) compared to RSBT (5.71%). In terms of maximum drawdown, RSBT dropped -23.60% vs UPRO's -76.82%.

Which ETF is better, RSBT or UPRO?

On 3-year performance, UPRO leads with 46.83% vs 3.21% for RSBT. On fees, UPRO is cheaper at 0.89% per year. On volatility, RSBT has been the lower-risk option at 5.71%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, RSBT or UPRO?

Over the 3-year period, UPRO has performed better with a 46.83% return vs 3.21%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, RSBT or UPRO?

UPRO is cheaper with a 0.89% expense ratio, compared with 0.97% for RSBT.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, RSBT or UPRO?

RSBT has the higher dividend yield at 3.01%, compared with 0.72% for UPRO.

What is the main difference between RSBT and UPRO?

RSBT is categorized as Nontraditional Bonds, while UPRO is Leveraged Equities. They also come from different issuers: Return Stacked and ProShares. Their fees differ too: 0.97% for RSBT and 0.89% for UPRO.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

UPRO currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.77 vs 1.52), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.