RB vs. UPRO

Last updated Jun 27, 2026

RB (ProShares Russell 2000 Dynamic Daily Buffer ETF) and UPRO (ProShares UltraPro S&P 500) are both exchange-traded funds - RB is a Defined Outcome fund tracking the Russell 2000, while UPRO is a Leveraged Equities fund tracking the S&P 500. Both are passively managed. Over the past year, RB returned 19.41% vs 47.92% for UPRO. A 0.60 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. RB charges 0.58%/yr vs 0.89%/yr for UPRO.

Performance

RB vs. UPRO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in ProShares Russell 2000 Dynamic Daily Buffer ETF (RB) and ProShares UltraPro S&P 500 (UPRO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, RB achieves a 7.87% return, which is significantly lower than UPRO's 14.61% return.

RB

• 1D: -0.19%
• 1M: 0.80%
• YTD: 7.87%
• 6M: 7.69%
• 1Y: 19.41%
• 3Y*: —
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

UPRO

• 1D: -1.97%
• 1M: -11.27%
• YTD: 14.61%
• 6M: 10.35%
• 1Y: 47.92%
• 3Y*: 44.26%
• 5Y*: 19.58%
• 10Y*: 29.93%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

RB vs. UPRO - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025
RB ProShares Russell 2000 Dynamic Daily Buffer ETF	7.87%	10.85%
UPRO ProShares UltraPro S&P 500	14.61%	33.77%

Correlation

The correlation between RB and UPRO is 0.60, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.60
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jun 26, 2025	0.60

The correlation between RB and UPRO has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.60 to 0.60 - a consistent structural relationship.

Return for Risk

RB vs. UPRO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

RB

RB Risk / Return Rank: 96
RB Sharpe Ratio Rank: 94
RB Sortino Ratio Rank: 96
RB Omega Ratio Rank: 95
RB Calmar Ratio Rank: 97
RB Martin Ratio Rank: 96

UPRO

UPRO Risk / Return Rank: 42
UPRO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 41
UPRO Sortino Ratio Rank: 38
UPRO Omega Ratio Rank: 40
UPRO Calmar Ratio Rank: 41
UPRO Martin Ratio Rank: 49

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

RB vs. UPRO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for ProShares Russell 2000 Dynamic Daily Buffer ETF (RB) and ProShares UltraPro S&P 500 (UPRO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	RB	UPRO	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.97	1.35	+1.62
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	5.08	1.84	+3.25
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.65	1.24	+0.41
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	9.27	1.87	+7.40
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	30.83	7.50	+23.34

RB vs. UPRO - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current RB Sharpe Ratio is 2.97, which is higher than the UPRO Sharpe Ratio of 1.35. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of RB and UPRO, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

RB vs. UPRO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum RB drawdown since its inception was -2.09%, smaller than the maximum UPRO drawdown of -76.82%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for RB and UPRO.

Drawdown Indicators

	RB	UPRO	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-2.09%	-76.82%	+74.73%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-2.09%	-26.78%	+24.69%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	—	-48.87%	—
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	—	-63.94%	—
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-76.82%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.56%	-12.26%	+11.70%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-0.43%	-14.39%	+13.96%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	0.63%	6.68%	-6.05%

Volatility

RB vs. UPRO - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for ProShares Russell 2000 Dynamic Daily Buffer ETF (RB) is 2.66%, while ProShares UltraPro S&P 500 (UPRO) has a volatility of 14.53%. This indicates that RB experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than UPRO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	RB	UPRO	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	2.66%	14.53%	-11.87%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	4.75%	29.39%	-24.64%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	6.52%	37.19%	-30.67%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	6.52%	50.61%	-44.09%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	6.52%	53.75%	-47.23%

RB vs. UPRO - Expense Ratio Comparison

RB has a 0.58% expense ratio, which is lower than UPRO's 0.89% expense ratio.

Dividends

RB vs. UPRO - Dividend Comparison

RB's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 2.27%, more than UPRO's 0.82% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
RB ProShares Russell 2000 Dynamic Daily Buffer ETF	2.27%	1.78%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
UPRO ProShares UltraPro S&P 500	0.82%	0.84%	0.93%	0.74%	0.52%	0.06%	0.11%	0.41%	0.63%	0.00%	0.12%	0.34%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both RB and UPRO in my portfolio?

RB and UPRO have a correlation of 0.60, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, RB or UPRO?

UPRO has higher volatility (14.53%) compared to RB (2.66%). In terms of maximum drawdown, RB dropped -2.09% vs UPRO's -76.82%.

Which ETF is better, RB or UPRO?

On 1-year performance, UPRO leads with 47.92% vs 19.41% for RB. On fees, RB is cheaper at 0.58% per year. On volatility, RB has been the lower-risk option at 2.66%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, RB or UPRO?

Over the 1-year period, UPRO has performed better with a 47.92% return vs 19.41%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, RB or UPRO?

RB is cheaper with a 0.58% expense ratio, compared with 0.89% for UPRO.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, RB or UPRO?

RB has the higher dividend yield at 2.27%, compared with 0.82% for UPRO.

What is the main difference between RB and UPRO?

RB is categorized as Defined Outcome, while UPRO is Leveraged Equities. RB tracks Russell 2000, while UPRO tracks S&P 500. Their fees differ too: 0.58% for RB and 0.89% for UPRO.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

RB currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.97 vs 1.35), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.