QTUM vs. VYMI

Last updated Jun 14, 2026

QTUM (Defiance Quantum ETF) and VYMI (Vanguard International High Dividend Yield ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - QTUM is a Technology Equities fund tracking the BlueStar Machine Learning and Quantum Computing Index, while VYMI is a Dividend fund tracking the FTSE All-World ex US High Dividend Yield Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 5 years, QTUM returned 28.09%/yr vs 12.29%/yr for VYMI. A 0.67 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. QTUM charges 0.40%/yr vs 0.07%/yr for VYMI.

Performance

QTUM vs. VYMI - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Defiance Quantum ETF (QTUM) and Vanguard International High Dividend Yield ETF (VYMI). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, QTUM achieves a 47.39% return, which is significantly higher than VYMI's 12.90% return.

QTUM

• 1D: 1.22%
• 1M: 12.73%
• YTD: 47.39%
• 6M: 45.72%
• 1Y: 86.28%
• 3Y*: 48.15%
• 5Y*: 28.09%
• 10Y*: —

VYMI

• 1D: 0.54%
• 1M: 2.62%
• YTD: 12.90%
• 6M: 14.90%
• 1Y: 31.26%
• 3Y*: 21.73%
• 5Y*: 12.29%
• 10Y*: 11.24%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

QTUM vs. VYMI - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018
QTUM Defiance Quantum ETF	47.39%	36.65%	50.54%	39.86%	-28.80%	35.18%	42.05%	47.99%	-19.44%
VYMI Vanguard International High Dividend Yield ETF	12.90%	38.05%	7.06%	17.07%	-7.02%	15.39%	-1.11%	18.43%	-7.51%

Correlation

The correlation between QTUM and VYMI is 0.55, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.55
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.56
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.63
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Sep 5, 2018	0.67

The correlation between QTUM and VYMI shifts across timeframes, from 0.55 (1 year) to 0.67 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

QTUM vs. VYMI - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	QTUM	VYMI
Technology	83.6%	4.3%
Industrials	8.7%	6.6%
Communication Services	4.8%	4.0%
Consumer Cyclical	0.7%	6.5%
Healthcare	0.6%	6.6%
Financial Services	0.0%	41.9%
Basic Materials	-	6.8%
Consumer Defensive	-	7.0%
Energy	-	9.5%
Real Estate	-	1.3%
Utilities	-	5.6%

Return for Risk

QTUM vs. VYMI — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

QTUM

QTUM Risk / Return Rank: 90
QTUM Sharpe Ratio Rank: 93
QTUM Sortino Ratio Rank: 87
QTUM Omega Ratio Rank: 87
QTUM Calmar Ratio Rank: 92
QTUM Martin Ratio Rank: 92

VYMI

VYMI Risk / Return Rank: 76
VYMI Sharpe Ratio Rank: 82
VYMI Sortino Ratio Rank: 80
VYMI Omega Ratio Rank: 80
VYMI Calmar Ratio Rank: 68
VYMI Martin Ratio Rank: 72

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

QTUM vs. VYMI - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Defiance Quantum ETF (QTUM) and Vanguard International High Dividend Yield ETF (VYMI). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	QTUM	VYMI	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.94	2.26	+0.68
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	3.45	3.08	+0.37
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.46	1.41	+0.06
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	5.46	2.96	+2.50
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	19.77	11.60	+8.17

QTUM vs. VYMI - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current QTUM Sharpe Ratio is 2.94, which is higher than the VYMI Sharpe Ratio of 2.26. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of QTUM and VYMI, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

QTUM vs. VYMI - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum QTUM drawdown since its inception was -38.45%, roughly equal to the maximum VYMI drawdown of -40.00%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for QTUM and VYMI.

Drawdown Indicators

	QTUM	VYMI	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-38.45%	-40.00%	+1.55%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-15.26%	-10.14%	-5.12%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-25.39%	-12.84%	-12.55%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-38.45%	-24.05%	-14.40%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-40.00%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-4.42%	0.00%	-4.42%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-8.24%	-6.30%	-1.94%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	4.21%	2.59%	+1.62%

Volatility

QTUM vs. VYMI - Volatility Comparison

Defiance Quantum ETF (QTUM) has a higher volatility of 14.18% compared to Vanguard International High Dividend Yield ETF (VYMI) at 4.40%. This indicates that QTUM's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than VYMI based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	QTUM	VYMI	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	14.18%	4.40%	+9.78%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	23.17%	11.15%	+12.02%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	28.39%	13.33%	+15.06%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	26.99%	14.90%	+12.09%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	27.40%	16.85%	+10.55%

QTUM vs. VYMI - Expense Ratio Comparison

QTUM has a 0.40% expense ratio, which is higher than VYMI's 0.07% expense ratio.

Dividends

QTUM vs. VYMI - Dividend Comparison

QTUM's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.73%, less than VYMI's 3.39% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016
QTUM Defiance Quantum ETF	0.73%	1.01%	0.61%	0.81%	1.46%	0.48%	0.42%	0.61%	0.21%	0.00%	0.00%
VYMI Vanguard International High Dividend Yield ETF	3.39%	3.68%	4.84%	4.58%	4.70%	4.30%	3.22%	4.20%	4.29%	3.21%	2.39%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both QTUM and VYMI in my portfolio?

QTUM and VYMI have a correlation of 0.55, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, QTUM or VYMI?

QTUM has higher volatility (14.18%) compared to VYMI (4.40%). In terms of maximum drawdown, QTUM dropped -38.45% vs VYMI's -40.00%.

Which ETF is better, QTUM or VYMI?

On 5-year performance, QTUM leads with 28.09% vs 12.29% for VYMI. On fees, VYMI is cheaper at 0.07% per year. On volatility, VYMI has been the lower-risk option at 4.40%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, QTUM or VYMI?

Over the 5-year period, QTUM has performed better with a 28.09% return vs 12.29%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, QTUM or VYMI?

VYMI is cheaper with a 0.07% expense ratio, compared with 0.40% for QTUM.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, QTUM or VYMI?

VYMI has the higher dividend yield at 3.39%, compared with 0.73% for QTUM.

What is the main difference between QTUM and VYMI?

QTUM is categorized as Technology Equities, while VYMI is Dividend. QTUM tracks BlueStar Machine Learning and Quantum Computing Index, while VYMI tracks FTSE All-World ex US High Dividend Yield Index. They also come from different issuers: Defiance and Vanguard. Their fees differ too: 0.40% for QTUM and 0.07% for VYMI.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

QTUM currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.94 vs 2.26), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.