QQQM vs. VMFXX

Last updated Jun 9, 2026

QQQM (Invesco NASDAQ 100 ETF) and VMFXX (Vanguard Federal Money Market Fund) are both funds - QQQM is a Nasdaq-100 fund tracking the NASDAQ-100 Index, while VMFXX is a Money Market fund managed by Vanguard. Over the past 5 years, QQQM returned 17.06%/yr vs 2.39%/yr for VMFXX. At a 0.02 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. QQQM charges 0.15%/yr vs 0.11%/yr for VMFXX.

Performance

QQQM vs. VMFXX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Invesco NASDAQ 100 ETF (QQQM) and Vanguard Federal Money Market Fund (VMFXX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, QQQM achieves a 16.72% return, which is significantly higher than VMFXX's 1.50% return.

QQQM

• 1D: 1.54%
• 1M: 0.68%
• YTD: 16.72%
• 6M: 15.00%
• 1Y: 35.86%
• 3Y*: 27.25%
• 5Y*: 17.06%
• 10Y*: —

VMFXX

• 1D: 0.00%
• 1M: 0.30%
• YTD: 1.50%
• 6M: 1.82%
• 1Y: 3.95%
• 3Y*: 3.35%
• 5Y*: 2.39%
• 10Y*: —

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

QQQM vs. VMFXX - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021
QQQM Invesco NASDAQ 100 ETF	16.72%	20.85%	25.68%	55.01%	-32.52%	19.87%
VMFXX Vanguard Federal Money Market Fund	1.50%	4.24%	1.64%	4.64%	0.00%	0.00%

Correlation

The correlation between QQQM and VMFXX is -0.01, meaning there is essentially no relationship between their price movements. Each responds to its own set of market drivers, making them strong candidates for combining in a diversified portfolio.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.01
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.01
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.02
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since May 26, 2021	0.02

QQQM vs. VMFXX - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	QQQM	VMFXX
Technology	53.8%	-
Communication Services	15.8%	-
Consumer Cyclical	12.3%	-
Consumer Defensive	7.7%	-
Healthcare	4.2%	-
Industrials	2.8%	-
Utilities	1.4%	-
Basic Materials	1.1%	-
Energy	0.6%	-
Financial Services	0.2%	17.5%
Real Estate	0.1%	-

Return for Risk

QQQM vs. VMFXX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

QQQM

QQQM Risk / Return Rank: 69
QQQM Sharpe Ratio Rank: 74
QQQM Sortino Ratio Rank: 68
QQQM Omega Ratio Rank: 71
QQQM Calmar Ratio Rank: 66
QQQM Martin Ratio Rank: 68

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

QQQM vs. VMFXX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Invesco NASDAQ 100 ETF (QQQM) and Vanguard Federal Money Market Fund (VMFXX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	QQQM	VMFXX	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.16	3.67	-1.51
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.78	—	—
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.38	—	—
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	3.01	—	—
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	11.44	—	—
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

QQQM vs. VMFXX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current QQQM Sharpe Ratio is 2.16, which is lower than the VMFXX Sharpe Ratio of 3.67. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of QQQM and VMFXX, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	QQQM	VMFXX	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	2.16	3.67	-1.51
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.77	2.60	-1.83
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.80	2.59	-1.79

Drawdowns

QQQM vs. VMFXX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum QQQM drawdown since its inception was -35.04%, which is greater than VMFXX's maximum drawdown of 0.00%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for QQQM and VMFXX.

Drawdown Indicators

	QQQM	VMFXX	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-35.04%	0.00%	-35.04%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-11.96%	0.00%	-11.96%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-22.70%	0.00%	-22.70%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-35.04%	0.00%	-35.04%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-4.04%	0.00%	-4.04%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-8.24%	0.00%	-8.24%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	3.14%	0.00%	+3.14%

Volatility

QQQM vs. VMFXX - Volatility Comparison

Invesco NASDAQ 100 ETF (QQQM) has a higher volatility of 6.83% compared to Vanguard Federal Money Market Fund (VMFXX) at 0.30%. This indicates that QQQM's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than VMFXX based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	QQQM	VMFXX	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	6.83%	0.30%	+6.53%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	13.15%	0.79%	+12.36%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	16.70%	1.12%	+15.58%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	22.34%	0.94%	+21.40%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	22.20%	0.94%	+21.26%

QQQM vs. VMFXX - Expense Ratio Comparison

QQQM has a 0.15% expense ratio, which is higher than VMFXX's 0.11% expense ratio. However, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

QQQM vs. VMFXX - Dividend Comparison

QQQM's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.43%, less than VMFXX's 3.87% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020
QQQM Invesco NASDAQ 100 ETF	0.43%	0.50%	0.61%	0.65%	0.83%	0.40%	0.16%
VMFXX Vanguard Federal Money Market Fund	3.87%	4.14%	1.63%	4.53%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both QQQM and VMFXX in my portfolio?

QQQM and VMFXX have a correlation of -0.01, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, QQQM or VMFXX?

QQQM has higher volatility (6.83%) compared to VMFXX (0.30%). In terms of maximum drawdown, QQQM dropped -35.04% vs VMFXX's 0.00%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VMFXX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (3.67 vs 2.16), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.