QQQ vs. SOXL
QQQ (Invesco QQQ ETF) and SOXL (Direxion Daily Semiconductor Bull 3X ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - QQQ is a Nasdaq-100 fund tracking the NASDAQ-100 Index, while SOXL is a Leveraged Equities fund tracking the ICE Semiconductor Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, QQQ returned 21.79%/yr vs 63.20%/yr for SOXL. Their correlation of 0.83 suggests significant overlap in exposure. QQQ charges 0.18%/yr vs 0.75%/yr for SOXL.
Performance
QQQ vs. SOXL - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, QQQ achieves a 17.57% return, which is significantly lower than SOXL's 458.36% return. Over the past 10 years, QQQ has underperformed SOXL with an annualized return of 21.79%, while SOXL has yielded a comparatively higher 63.20% annualized return.
QQQ
- 1D
- 0.59%
- 1M
- 0.93%
- YTD
- 17.57%
- 6M
- 17.85%
- 1Y
- 35.82%
- 3Y*
- 26.43%
- 5Y*
- 16.85%
- 10Y*
- 21.79%
SOXL
- 1D
- 4.77%
- 1M
- 27.38%
- YTD
- 458.36%
- 6M
- 462.65%
- 1Y
- 985.71%
- 3Y*
- 110.81%
- 5Y*
- 43.69%
- 10Y*
- 63.20%
QQQ vs. SOXL - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
QQQ Invesco QQQ ETF | 17.57% | 20.77% | 25.58% | 54.86% | -32.58% | 27.42% | 48.62% | 38.96% | -0.13% | 32.66% |
SOXL Direxion Daily Semiconductor Bull 3X ETF | 458.36% | 54.91% | -12.31% | 226.98% | -85.66% | 118.84% | 70.04% | 231.83% | -39.07% | 141.71% |
Correlation
The correlation between QQQ and SOXL is 0.81, indicating a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Combining them offers limited diversification - they tend to fall together during downturns.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 0.81 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | 0.84 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.86 |
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.84 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Mar 11, 2010 | 0.83 |
The correlation between QQQ and SOXL has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.81 to 0.86 - a consistent structural relationship.
QQQ vs. SOXL - Sectors Allocation Comparison
Sectors
QQQ
SOXL
Technology
Communication Services
-
Consumer Cyclical
-
Consumer Defensive
-
Healthcare
-
Industrials
-
Utilities
-
Basic Materials
-
Energy
-
Financial Services
-
Real Estate
-
Technology
QQQ
SOXL
Communication Services
QQQ
SOXL
-
Consumer Cyclical
QQQ
SOXL
-
Consumer Defensive
QQQ
SOXL
-
Healthcare
QQQ
SOXL
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Industrials
QQQ
SOXL
-
Utilities
QQQ
SOXL
-
Basic Materials
QQQ
SOXL
-
Energy
QQQ
SOXL
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Financial Services
QQQ
SOXL
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Real Estate
QQQ
SOXL
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Return for Risk
QQQ vs. SOXL — Risk / Return Rank
QQQ
SOXL
QQQ vs. SOXL - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Invesco QQQ ETF (QQQ) and Direxion Daily Semiconductor Bull 3X ETF (SOXL). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.
| QQQ | SOXL | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | -6.90 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | -1.50 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.37 | 1.60 | -0.23 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 3.01 | 22.91 | -19.90 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 11.22 | 74.51 | -63.28 |
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Drawdowns
QQQ vs. SOXL - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum QQQ drawdown since its inception was -82.97%, smaller than the maximum SOXL drawdown of -90.46%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for QQQ and SOXL.
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Drawdown Indicators
| QQQ | SOXL | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -82.97% | -90.46% | +7.49% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -11.96% | -43.47% | +31.51% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -22.77% | -87.88% | +65.11% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -35.12% | -90.46% | +55.34% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -35.12% | -90.46% | +55.34% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -3.33% | -16.35% | +13.02% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -32.75% | -34.99% | +2.24% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 3.20% | 13.35% | -10.15% |
Volatility
QQQ vs. SOXL - Volatility Comparison
The current volatility for Invesco QQQ ETF (QQQ) is 7.56%, while Direxion Daily Semiconductor Bull 3X ETF (SOXL) has a volatility of 58.17%. This indicates that QQQ experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than SOXL based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| QQQ | SOXL | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 7.56% | 58.17% | -50.61% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 13.81% | 93.93% | -80.12% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 17.19% | 110.81% | -93.62% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 22.55% | 108.96% | -86.41% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 22.38% | 99.99% | -77.61% |
QQQ vs. SOXL - Expense Ratio Comparison
QQQ has a 0.18% expense ratio, which is lower than SOXL's 0.75% expense ratio.
Dividends
QQQ vs. SOXL - Dividend Comparison
QQQ's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.39%, more than SOXL's 0.03% yield.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
QQQ Invesco QQQ ETF | 0.39% | 0.45% | 0.56% | 0.62% | 0.80% | 0.43% | 0.55% | 0.74% | 0.91% | 0.84% | 1.06% | 0.99% |
SOXL Direxion Daily Semiconductor Bull 3X ETF | 0.03% | 0.34% | 1.18% | 0.51% | 1.07% | 0.04% | 0.05% | 0.38% | 1.30% | 0.09% | 4.84% | 0.00% |
Frequently Asked Questions
QQQ and SOXL have a correlation of 0.81, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
SOXL has higher volatility (58.17%) compared to QQQ (7.56%). In terms of maximum drawdown, QQQ dropped -82.97% vs SOXL's -90.46%.
On 10-year performance, SOXL leads with 63.20% vs 21.79% for QQQ. On fees, QQQ is cheaper at 0.18% per year. On volatility, QQQ has been the lower-risk option at 7.56%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 10-year period, SOXL has performed better with a 63.20% return vs 21.79%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
QQQ is cheaper with a 0.18% expense ratio, compared with 0.75% for SOXL.
QQQ has the higher dividend yield at 0.39%, compared with 0.03% for SOXL.
QQQ is categorized as Nasdaq-100, while SOXL is Leveraged Equities. QQQ tracks NASDAQ-100 Index, while SOXL tracks ICE Semiconductor Index. They also come from different issuers: Invesco and Direxion. Their fees differ too: 0.18% for QQQ and 0.75% for SOXL.
SOXL currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (8.99 vs 2.09), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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