QQLV vs. SPHD

Last updated Jul 17, 2026

QQLV (Invesco QQQ Low Volatility ETF) and SPHD (Invesco S&P 500® High Dividend Low Volatility ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - QQLV is a Large Cap Blend Equities fund tracking the Nasdaq Low Volatility Index, while SPHD is a Dividend fund tracking the S&P 500 Low Volatility High Dividend Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past year, QQLV returned 3.94% vs 15.61% for SPHD. A 0.77 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. QQLV charges 0.25%/yr vs 0.30%/yr for SPHD.

Performance

QQLV vs. SPHD - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Invesco QQQ Low Volatility ETF (QQLV) and Invesco S&P 500® High Dividend Low Volatility ETF (SPHD). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, QQLV achieves a 6.57% return, which is significantly lower than SPHD's 13.60% return.

QQLV

• 1D: 2.68%
• 1M: 2.34%
• 6M: 4.61%
• YTD: 6.57%
• 1Y: 3.94%
• 3Y*: —
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

SPHD

• 1D: 2.11%
• 1M: 4.57%
• 6M: 10.03%
• YTD: 13.60%
• 1Y: 15.61%
• 3Y*: 13.23%
• 5Y*: 8.36%
• 10Y*: 7.34%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

QQLV vs. SPHD - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024
QQLV Invesco QQQ Low Volatility ETF	6.57%	4.19%	-5.60%
SPHD Invesco S&P 500® High Dividend Low Volatility ETF	13.60%	3.41%	-4.63%

Correlation

The correlation between QQLV and SPHD is 0.74, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.74
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Dec 4, 2024	0.77

The correlation between QQLV and SPHD has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.74 to 0.77 - a consistent structural relationship.

Return for Risk

QQLV vs. SPHD — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

QQLV

QQLV Risk / Return Rank: 15
QQLV Sharpe Ratio Rank: 16
QQLV Sortino Ratio Rank: 15
QQLV Omega Ratio Rank: 14
QQLV Calmar Ratio Rank: 17
QQLV Martin Ratio Rank: 15

SPHD

SPHD Risk / Return Rank: 46
SPHD Sharpe Ratio Rank: 46
SPHD Sortino Ratio Rank: 50
SPHD Omega Ratio Rank: 41
SPHD Calmar Ratio Rank: 52
SPHD Martin Ratio Rank: 41

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

QQLV vs. SPHD - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Invesco QQQ Low Volatility ETF (QQLV) and Invesco S&P 500® High Dividend Low Volatility ETF (SPHD). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	QQLV	SPHD	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	0.36	1.33	-0.97
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	0.61	2.02	-1.41
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.07	1.23	-0.16
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	0.54	2.14	-1.60
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	1.04	5.24	-4.20

QQLV vs. SPHD - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current QQLV Sharpe Ratio is 0.36, which is lower than the SPHD Sharpe Ratio of 1.33. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of QQLV and SPHD, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

QQLV vs. SPHD - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum QQLV drawdown since its inception was -9.54%, smaller than the maximum SPHD drawdown of -41.39%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for QQLV and SPHD.

Drawdown Indicators

	QQLV	SPHD	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-9.54%	-41.39%	+31.85%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-7.35%	-7.33%	-0.02%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	—	-13.29%	—
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	—	-19.50%	—
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-41.39%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-3.11%	-4.67%	+1.56%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	3.79%	2.98%	+0.81%

Volatility

QQLV vs. SPHD - Volatility Comparison

Invesco QQQ Low Volatility ETF (QQLV) has a higher volatility of 5.35% compared to Invesco S&P 500® High Dividend Low Volatility ETF (SPHD) at 4.95%. This indicates that QQLV's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than SPHD based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	QQLV	SPHD	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	5.35%	4.95%	+0.40%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	8.54%	8.93%	-0.39%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	10.96%	11.80%	-0.84%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	12.98%	14.23%	-1.25%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	12.98%	17.65%	-4.67%

QQLV vs. SPHD - Expense Ratio Comparison

QQLV has a 0.25% expense ratio, which is lower than SPHD's 0.30% expense ratio.

Dividends

QQLV vs. SPHD - Dividend Comparison

QQLV's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 2.02%, less than SPHD's 4.38% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
QQLV Invesco QQQ Low Volatility ETF	2.02%	1.84%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
SPHD Invesco S&P 500® High Dividend Low Volatility ETF	4.38%	4.02%	3.41%	4.48%	3.89%	3.45%	4.89%	4.07%	4.40%	3.14%	3.83%	3.49%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both QQLV and SPHD in my portfolio?

QQLV and SPHD have a correlation of 0.74, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, QQLV or SPHD?

QQLV has higher volatility (5.35%) compared to SPHD (4.95%). In terms of maximum drawdown, QQLV dropped -9.54% vs SPHD's -41.39%.

Which ETF is better, QQLV or SPHD?

On 1-year performance, SPHD leads with 15.61% vs 3.94% for QQLV. On fees, QQLV is cheaper at 0.25% per year. On volatility, SPHD has been the lower-risk option at 4.95%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, QQLV or SPHD?

Over the 1-year period, SPHD has performed better with a 15.61% return vs 3.94%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, QQLV or SPHD?

QQLV is cheaper with a 0.25% expense ratio, compared with 0.30% for SPHD.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, QQLV or SPHD?

SPHD has the higher dividend yield at 4.38%, compared with 2.02% for QQLV.

What is the main difference between QQLV and SPHD?

QQLV is categorized as Large Cap Blend Equities, while SPHD is Dividend. QQLV tracks Nasdaq Low Volatility Index, while SPHD tracks S&P 500 Low Volatility High Dividend Index. Their fees differ too: 0.25% for QQLV and 0.30% for SPHD.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

SPHD currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.33 vs 0.36), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.