QBUF vs. QQQM

Last updated Apr 15, 2026

QBUF (Innovator Nasdaq-100 10 Buffer ETF - Quarterly) and QQQM (Invesco NASDAQ 100 ETF) are both Nasdaq-100 funds — QBUF tracks the Invesco QQQ Trust while QQQM tracks the NASDAQ-100 Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past year, QBUF returned 15.34% vs 38.08% for QQQM. Their correlation of 0.87 suggests significant overlap in exposure. QBUF charges 0.79%/yr vs 0.15%/yr for QQQM.

Performance

QBUF vs. QQQM - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Innovator Nasdaq-100 10 Buffer ETF - Quarterly (QBUF) and Invesco NASDAQ 100 ETF (QQQM). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, QBUF achieves a 2.70% return, which is significantly higher than QQQM's 2.46% return.

QBUF

• 1D: 0.43%
• 1M: 3.06%
• YTD: 2.70%
• 6M: 5.01%
• 1Y: 15.34%
• 3Y*: —
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

QQQM

• 1D: 1.81%
• 1M: 6.01%
• YTD: 2.46%
• 6M: 5.38%
• 1Y: 38.08%
• 3Y*: 26.25%
• 5Y*: 13.74%
• 10Y*: —

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

QBUF vs. QQQM - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024
QBUF Innovator Nasdaq-100 10 Buffer ETF - Quarterly	2.70%	11.08%	5.92%
QQQM Invesco NASDAQ 100 ETF	2.46%	20.85%	6.43%

Correlation

The correlation between QBUF and QQQM is 0.83, indicating a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Combining them offers limited diversification — they tend to fall together during downturns.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.83
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jul 2, 2024	0.87

The correlation between QBUF and QQQM has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.83 to 0.87 — a consistent structural relationship.

Return for Risk

QBUF vs. QQQM — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

QBUF

QBUF Risk / Return Rank: 81
QBUF Sharpe Ratio Rank: 71
QBUF Sortino Ratio Rank: 71
QBUF Omega Ratio Rank: 80
QBUF Calmar Ratio Rank: 91
QBUF Martin Ratio Rank: 90

QQQM

QQQM Risk / Return Rank: 59
QQQM Sharpe Ratio Rank: 59
QQQM Sortino Ratio Rank: 54
QQQM Omega Ratio Rank: 56
QQQM Calmar Ratio Rank: 62
QQQM Martin Ratio Rank: 64

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

QBUF vs. QQQM - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Innovator Nasdaq-100 10 Buffer ETF - Quarterly (QBUF) and Invesco NASDAQ 100 ETF (QQQM). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	QBUF	QQQM	Difference
Sharpe ratio Return per unit of total volatility	2.51	2.26	+0.24
Sortino ratio Return per unit of downside risk	3.51	3.03	+0.48
Omega ratio Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.52	1.40	+0.12
Calmar ratio Return relative to maximum drawdown	6.55	3.48	+3.08
Martin ratio Return relative to average drawdown	24.52	13.21	+11.31
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

QBUF vs. QQQM - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current QBUF Sharpe Ratio is 2.51, which is comparable to the QQQM Sharpe Ratio of 2.26. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of QBUF and QQQM, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	QBUF	QQQM	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	2.51	2.26	+0.24
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	—	0.62	—
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	1.28	0.70	+0.58

Drawdowns

QBUF vs. QQQM - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum QBUF drawdown since its inception was -8.84%, smaller than the maximum QQQM drawdown of -35.04%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for QBUF and QQQM.

Drawdown Indicators

	QBUF	QQQM	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-8.84%	-35.04%	+26.20%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-2.67%	-11.96%	+9.29%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	—	-35.04%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	0.00%	-0.89%	+0.89%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-0.89%	-8.45%	+7.56%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	0.71%	3.15%	-2.44%

Volatility

QBUF vs. QQQM - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Innovator Nasdaq-100 10 Buffer ETF - Quarterly (QBUF) is 1.58%, while Invesco NASDAQ 100 ETF (QQQM) has a volatility of 6.80%. This indicates that QBUF experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than QQQM based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	QBUF	QQQM	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	1.58%	6.80%	-5.22%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	4.64%	12.71%	-8.07%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	6.24%	16.99%	-10.75%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	8.78%	22.26%	-13.48%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	8.78%	22.25%	-13.47%

QBUF vs. QQQM - Expense Ratio Comparison

QBUF has a 0.79% expense ratio, which is higher than QQQM's 0.15% expense ratio.

Dividends

QBUF vs. QQQM - Dividend Comparison

QBUF has not paid dividends to shareholders, while QQQM's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.49%.

	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020
QBUF Innovator Nasdaq-100 10 Buffer ETF - Quarterly	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
QQQM Invesco NASDAQ 100 ETF	0.49%	0.50%	0.61%	0.65%	0.83%	0.40%	0.16%