PSL vs. USD

Last updated Aug 4, 2026

PSL (Invesco DWA Consumer Staples Momentum ETF) and USD (ProShares Ultra Semiconductors) are both exchange-traded funds - PSL is a Momentum fund tracking the DWA Consumer Staples Technical Leaders Index, while USD is a Leveraged Equities fund tracking the Dow Jones U.S. Semiconductors Index (200%). Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, PSL returned 8.05%/yr vs 53.94%/yr for USD. Their 0.47 correlation means their historical movements had little consistent relationship. PSL charges 0.60%/yr vs 0.95%/yr for USD.

Performance

PSL vs. USD - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Invesco DWA Consumer Staples Momentum ETF (PSL) and ProShares Ultra Semiconductors (USD). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, PSL achieves a 14.41% return, which is significantly lower than USD's 55.27% return. Over the past 10 years, PSL has underperformed USD with an annualized return of 8.05%, while USD has yielded a comparatively higher 53.94% annualized return.

PSL

• 1D: -0.05%
• 1M: -0.23%
• 6M: 4.39%
• YTD: 14.41%
• 1Y: 6.53%
• 3Y*: 10.58%
• 5Y*: 6.05%
• 10Y*: 8.05%
• ALL TIME*: 9.36%

USD

• 1D: 3.34%
• 1M: -7.07%
• 6M: 41.04%
• YTD: 55.27%
• 1Y: 98.72%
• 3Y*: 95.45%
• 5Y*: 54.39%
• 10Y*: 53.94%
• ALL TIME*: 28.27%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

Liquidity Comparison

Position	Avg. Volume Value (2W)	Avg. Volume Value (1M)	Avg. Volume Value (3M)
PSL Invesco DWA Consumer Staples Momentum ETF	$139.56K	$200.24K	$192.10K
USD ProShares Ultra Semiconductors	$71.31M	$70.59M	$96.20M

PSL vs. USD - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
PSL Invesco DWA Consumer Staples Momentum ETF	14.41%	-3.47%	15.42%	12.32%	-7.76%	6.88%	18.15%	14.16%	0.92%	21.82%
USD ProShares Ultra Semiconductors	55.27%	62.08%	139.64%	228.79%	-68.57%	104.27%	68.16%	110.37%	-26.88%	81.72%

Correlation

The correlation between PSL and USD is -0.21, meaning they have often moved in opposite directions in the past. This relationship can weaken or reverse as market conditions change.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Focuses on recent behavior, but can change the most.	-0.21
Correlation (3Y) Balances recent behavior with more history.	0.09
Correlation (5Y) Shows whether the relationship held over a longer period.	0.29
Correlation (10Y) Provides a long-term view across more market conditions.	0.37
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Feb 1, 2007	0.47

The correlation between PSL and USD shifts across timeframes, from -0.21 (1 year) to 0.47 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

PSL vs. USD - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	PSL	USD
Consumer Defensive	86.4%	-
Consumer Cyclical	10.6%	-
Financial Services	1.9%	32.1%
Industrials	1.2%	-
Basic Materials	-	-
Communication Services	-	-
Energy	-	0.0%
Healthcare	-	-
Real Estate	-	-
Technology	-	32.6%
Utilities	-	-

Return for Risk

PSL vs. USD — Risk / Return Rank

Compare historical risk-adjusted metric ranks over the past 12 months.

PSL

PSL Risk / Return Rank: 20
PSL Sharpe Ratio Rank: 22
PSL Sortino Ratio Rank: 21
PSL Omega Ratio Rank: 21
PSL Calmar Ratio Rank: 19
PSL Martin Ratio Rank: 18

USD

USD Risk / Return Rank: 58
USD Sharpe Ratio Rank: 55
USD Sortino Ratio Rank: 52
USD Omega Ratio Rank: 53
USD Calmar Ratio Rank: 71
USD Martin Ratio Rank: 59

The rank (0–100) uses a weighted average of the Sharpe, Sortino, Omega, Calmar, and Martin percentile ranks for the trailing 12 months. Higher means stronger historical risk-adjusted performance within the peer group.

PSL vs. USD - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Invesco DWA Consumer Staples Momentum ETF (PSL) and ProShares Ultra Semiconductors (USD). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	PSL	USD	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	0.48	1.35	-0.87
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	0.75	1.88	-1.12
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.09	1.24	-0.15
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	0.48	2.52	-2.04
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	1.05	7.21	-6.16

PSL vs. USD - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current PSL Sharpe Ratio is 0.48, which is lower than the USD Sharpe Ratio of 1.35. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of PSL and USD, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

PSL vs. USD - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum PSL drawdown since its inception was -41.58%, smaller than the maximum USD drawdown of -88.63%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for PSL and USD.

Drawdown Indicators

	PSL	USD	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-41.58%	-88.63%	+47.05%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-13.64%	-39.33%	+25.69%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-13.64%	-64.46%	+50.82%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-18.96%	-77.85%	+58.89%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-34.67%	-77.85%	+43.18%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-1.85%	-28.27%	+26.42%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-5.79%	-32.23%	+26.44%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	6.22%	13.74%	-7.52%

Volatility

PSL vs. USD - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Invesco DWA Consumer Staples Momentum ETF (PSL) is 4.62%, while ProShares Ultra Semiconductors (USD) has a volatility of 27.45%. This indicates that PSL experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than USD based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	PSL	USD	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	4.62%	27.45%	-22.83%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	9.82%	61.08%	-51.26%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	13.66%	73.76%	-60.10%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	15.16%	78.77%	-63.61%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	16.54%	70.41%	-53.87%

PSL vs. USD - Expense Ratio Comparison

PSL has a 0.60% expense ratio, which is lower than USD's 0.95% expense ratio.

Dividends

PSL vs. USD - Dividend Comparison

PSL's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.73%, more than USD's 0.37% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
PSL Invesco DWA Consumer Staples Momentum ETF	0.73%	0.93%	0.60%	1.37%	1.98%	1.24%	0.80%	0.47%	0.75%	0.34%	2.08%	1.18%
USD ProShares Ultra Semiconductors	0.37%	0.39%	0.10%	0.05%	0.30%	0.00%	0.14%	0.72%	0.93%	0.32%	0.46%	0.39%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both PSL and USD in my portfolio?

PSL and USD have a correlation of -0.21, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, PSL or USD?

USD has higher volatility (27.45%) compared to PSL (4.62%). In terms of maximum drawdown, PSL dropped -41.58% vs USD's -88.63%.

Which ETF is better, PSL or USD?

On 10-year performance, USD leads with 53.94% vs 8.05% for PSL. On fees, PSL is cheaper at 0.60% per year. On volatility, PSL has been the lower-risk option at 4.62%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, PSL or USD?

Over the 10-year period, USD has performed better with a 53.94% return vs 8.05%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, PSL or USD?

PSL is cheaper with a 0.60% expense ratio, compared with 0.95% for USD.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, PSL or USD?

PSL has the higher dividend yield at 0.73%, compared with 0.37% for USD.

What is the main difference between PSL and USD?

PSL is categorized as Momentum, while USD is Leveraged Equities. PSL tracks DWA Consumer Staples Technical Leaders Index, while USD tracks Dow Jones U.S. Semiconductors Index (200%). They also come from different issuers: Invesco and ProShares. Their fees differ too: 0.60% for PSL and 0.95% for USD.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

USD currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.35 vs 0.48), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.