PNOV vs. CAOS

Last updated Jul 16, 2026

PNOV (Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF - November) and CAOS (Alpha Architect Tail Risk ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - PNOV is a Defined Outcome fund tracking the Cboe S&P 500 15% Buffer Protect November Series Index, while CAOS is a Options Trading fund actively managed by Alpha Architect. PNOV is passively managed, while CAOS is actively managed. Over the past 3 years, PNOV returned 9.30%/yr vs 3.63%/yr for CAOS. At a 0.12 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. PNOV charges 0.79%/yr vs 0.63%/yr for CAOS.

Performance

PNOV vs. CAOS - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF - November (PNOV) and Alpha Architect Tail Risk ETF (CAOS). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, PNOV achieves a 6.99% return, which is significantly higher than CAOS's 0.84% return.

PNOV

• 1D: 0.18%
• 1M: 0.68%
• 6M: 6.25%
• YTD: 6.99%
• 1Y: 12.65%
• 3Y*: 9.30%
• 5Y*: 8.08%
• 10Y*: —

CAOS

• 1D: 0.06%
• 1M: 0.12%
• 6M: 0.30%
• YTD: 0.84%
• 1Y: 2.02%
• 3Y*: 3.63%
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

PNOV vs. CAOS - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023
PNOV Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF - November	6.99%	10.31%	9.97%	9.54%
CAOS Alpha Architect Tail Risk ETF	0.84%	2.55%	5.33%	7.43%

Correlation

The correlation between PNOV and CAOS is -0.33, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.33
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	-0.04
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Mar 6, 2023	0.12

The correlation between PNOV and CAOS shifts across timeframes, from -0.33 (1 year) to 0.12 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

Return for Risk

PNOV vs. CAOS — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

PNOV

PNOV Risk / Return Rank: 79
PNOV Sharpe Ratio Rank: 78
PNOV Sortino Ratio Rank: 81
PNOV Omega Ratio Rank: 85
PNOV Calmar Ratio Rank: 65
PNOV Martin Ratio Rank: 83

CAOS

CAOS Risk / Return Rank: 53
CAOS Sharpe Ratio Rank: 46
CAOS Sortino Ratio Rank: 52
CAOS Omega Ratio Rank: 53
CAOS Calmar Ratio Rank: 67
CAOS Martin Ratio Rank: 45

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

PNOV vs. CAOS - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF - November (PNOV) and Alpha Architect Tail Risk ETF (CAOS). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	PNOV	CAOS	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.00	1.31	+0.69
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.91	2.09	+0.82
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.40	1.27	+0.14
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.62	2.68	-0.06
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	13.10	6.06	+7.04

PNOV vs. CAOS - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current PNOV Sharpe Ratio is 2.00, which is higher than the CAOS Sharpe Ratio of 1.31. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of PNOV and CAOS, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

PNOV vs. CAOS - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum PNOV drawdown since its inception was -18.51%, which is greater than CAOS's maximum drawdown of -3.89%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for PNOV and CAOS.

Drawdown Indicators

	PNOV	CAOS	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-18.51%	-3.89%	-14.62%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-4.85%	-0.76%	-4.09%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-10.35%	-3.60%	-6.75%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-10.63%	—	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	0.00%	-1.04%	+1.04%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-1.63%	-0.92%	-0.71%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	0.97%	0.33%	+0.64%

Volatility

PNOV vs. CAOS - Volatility Comparison

Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF - November (PNOV) has a higher volatility of 1.73% compared to Alpha Architect Tail Risk ETF (CAOS) at 0.48%. This indicates that PNOV's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than CAOS based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	PNOV	CAOS	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	1.73%	0.48%	+1.25%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	5.33%	1.09%	+4.24%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	6.36%	1.56%	+4.80%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	8.95%	4.20%	+4.75%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	10.50%	4.20%	+6.30%

PNOV vs. CAOS - Expense Ratio Comparison

PNOV has a 0.79% expense ratio, which is higher than CAOS's 0.63% expense ratio.

Dividends

PNOV vs. CAOS - Dividend Comparison

Neither PNOV nor CAOS has paid dividends to shareholders.

Tickers have no history of dividend payments

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both PNOV and CAOS in my portfolio?

PNOV and CAOS have a correlation of -0.33, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, PNOV or CAOS?

PNOV has higher volatility (1.73%) compared to CAOS (0.48%). In terms of maximum drawdown, PNOV dropped -18.51% vs CAOS's -3.89%.

Which ETF is better, PNOV or CAOS?

On 3-year performance, PNOV leads with 9.30% vs 3.63% for CAOS. On fees, CAOS is cheaper at 0.63% per year. On volatility, CAOS has been the lower-risk option at 0.48%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, PNOV or CAOS?

Over the 3-year period, PNOV has performed better with a 9.30% return vs 3.63%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, PNOV or CAOS?

CAOS is cheaper with a 0.63% expense ratio, compared with 0.79% for PNOV.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, PNOV or CAOS?

PNOV and CAOS have nearly identical dividend yields, around 0.00%.

What is the main difference between PNOV and CAOS?

PNOV is categorized as Defined Outcome, while CAOS is Options Trading. They also come from different issuers: Innovator and Alpha Architect. Their fees differ too: 0.79% for PNOV and 0.63% for CAOS.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

PNOV currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.00 vs 1.31), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.