PBJA vs. QQQY

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

PBJA (PGIM US Large-Cap Buffer 20 ETF - January) and QQQY (Defiance Nasdaq 100 Enhanced Options Income ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - PBJA is a Options Trading fund actively managed by PGIM, while QQQY is a Nasdaq-100 fund actively managed by Defiance. Both are actively managed. Over the past year, PBJA returned 12.85% vs 36.38% for QQQY. Their correlation of 0.83 suggests significant overlap in exposure. PBJA charges 0.50%/yr vs 0.99%/yr for QQQY.

Performance

PBJA vs. QQQY - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in PGIM US Large-Cap Buffer 20 ETF - January (PBJA) and Defiance Nasdaq 100 Enhanced Options Income ETF (QQQY). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, PBJA achieves a 4.34% return, which is significantly lower than QQQY's 19.07% return.

PBJA

• 1D: -0.14%
• 1M: 1.54%
• YTD: 4.34%
• 6M: 5.14%
• 1Y: 12.85%
• 3Y*: —
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

QQQY

• 1D: -0.36%
• 1M: 9.64%
• YTD: 19.07%
• 6M: 19.11%
• 1Y: 36.38%
• 3Y*: —
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

PBJA vs. QQQY - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024
PBJA PGIM US Large-Cap Buffer 20 ETF - January	4.34%	10.33%	12.18%
QQQY Defiance Nasdaq 100 Enhanced Options Income ETF	19.07%	14.96%	9.62%

Correlation

The correlation between PBJA and QQQY is 0.84, indicating a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Combining them offers limited diversification - they tend to fall together during downturns.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.84
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jan 3, 2024	0.83

The correlation between PBJA and QQQY has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.83 to 0.84 - a consistent structural relationship.

Return for Risk

PBJA vs. QQQY — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

PBJA

PBJA Risk / Return Rank: 85
PBJA Sharpe Ratio Rank: 85
PBJA Sortino Ratio Rank: 90
PBJA Omega Ratio Rank: 91
PBJA Calmar Ratio Rank: 73
PBJA Martin Ratio Rank: 89

QQQY

QQQY Risk / Return Rank: 74
QQQY Sharpe Ratio Rank: 81
QQQY Sortino Ratio Rank: 73
QQQY Omega Ratio Rank: 80
QQQY Calmar Ratio Rank: 65
QQQY Martin Ratio Rank: 73

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

PBJA vs. QQQY - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for PGIM US Large-Cap Buffer 20 ETF - January (PBJA) and Defiance Nasdaq 100 Enhanced Options Income ETF (QQQY). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	PBJA	QQQY	Difference
Sharpe ratio Return per unit of total volatility	2.80	2.68	+0.12
Sortino ratio Return per unit of downside risk	4.18	3.37	+0.81
Omega ratio Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.60	1.49	+0.11
Calmar ratio Return relative to maximum drawdown	3.60	3.28	+0.32
Martin ratio Return relative to average drawdown	19.59	13.95	+5.63
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

PBJA vs. QQQY - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current PBJA Sharpe Ratio is 2.80, which is comparable to the QQQY Sharpe Ratio of 2.68. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of PBJA and QQQY, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	PBJA	QQQY	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	2.80	2.68	+0.12
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	1.76	1.25	+0.51

Drawdowns

PBJA vs. QQQY - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum PBJA drawdown since its inception was -8.50%, smaller than the maximum QQQY drawdown of -19.05%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for PBJA and QQQY.

Drawdown Indicators

	PBJA	QQQY	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-8.50%	-19.05%	+10.55%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-3.58%	-11.14%	+7.56%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.14%	-0.36%	+0.22%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-0.55%	-2.91%	+2.36%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	0.66%	2.61%	-1.95%

Volatility

PBJA vs. QQQY - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for PGIM US Large-Cap Buffer 20 ETF - January (PBJA) is 0.64%, while Defiance Nasdaq 100 Enhanced Options Income ETF (QQQY) has a volatility of 4.21%. This indicates that PBJA experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than QQQY based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	PBJA	QQQY	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	0.64%	4.21%	-3.57%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	3.71%	11.30%	-7.59%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	4.62%	13.67%	-9.05%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	6.38%	14.75%	-8.37%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	6.38%	14.75%	-8.37%

PBJA vs. QQQY - Expense Ratio Comparison

PBJA has a 0.50% expense ratio, which is lower than QQQY's 0.99% expense ratio.

Dividends

PBJA vs. QQQY - Dividend Comparison

PBJA has not paid dividends to shareholders, while QQQY's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 34.34%.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023
PBJA PGIM US Large-Cap Buffer 20 ETF - January	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
QQQY Defiance Nasdaq 100 Enhanced Options Income ETF	34.34%	45.34%	83.34%	20.64%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both PBJA and QQQY in my portfolio?

PBJA and QQQY have a correlation of 0.84, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, PBJA or QQQY?

QQQY has higher volatility (4.21%) compared to PBJA (0.64%). In terms of maximum drawdown, PBJA dropped -8.50% vs QQQY's -19.05%.

Which ETF is better, PBJA or QQQY?

On 1-year performance, QQQY leads with 36.38% vs 12.85% for PBJA. On fees, PBJA is cheaper at 0.50% per year. On volatility, PBJA has been the lower-risk option at 0.64%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, PBJA or QQQY?

Over the 1-year period, QQQY has performed better with a 36.38% return vs 12.85%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, PBJA or QQQY?

PBJA is cheaper with a 0.50% expense ratio, compared with 0.99% for QQQY.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, PBJA or QQQY?

QQQY has the higher dividend yield at 34.34%, compared with 0.00% for PBJA.

What is the main difference between PBJA and QQQY?

PBJA is categorized as Options Trading, while QQQY is Nasdaq-100. They also come from different issuers: PGIM and Defiance. Their fees differ too: 0.50% for PBJA and 0.99% for QQQY.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

PBJA currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.80 vs 2.68), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.