PBDC vs. UGA

Last updated Jun 24, 2026

PBDC (Putnam BDC Income ETF) and UGA (United States Gasoline Fund LP) are both exchange-traded funds - PBDC is a Financials Equities fund actively managed by Franklin Templeton, while UGA is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the Front Month Unleaded Gasoline. PBDC is actively managed, while UGA is passively managed. Over the past 3 years, PBDC returned 7.11%/yr vs 18.95%/yr for UGA. At a 0.08 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. PBDC charges 13.49%/yr vs 0.75%/yr for UGA.

Performance

PBDC vs. UGA - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Putnam BDC Income ETF (PBDC) and United States Gasoline Fund LP (UGA). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, PBDC achieves a -11.42% return, which is significantly lower than UGA's 64.09% return.

PBDC

• 1D: 0.30%
• 1M: -1.31%
• YTD: -11.42%
• 6M: -9.25%
• 1Y: -11.33%
• 3Y*: 7.11%
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

UGA

• 1D: -1.12%
• 1M: -12.11%
• YTD: 64.09%
• 6M: 60.42%
• 1Y: 59.74%
• 3Y*: 18.95%
• 5Y*: 22.69%
• 10Y*: 14.31%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

PBDC vs. UGA - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022
PBDC Putnam BDC Income ETF	-11.42%	-1.77%	19.43%	30.52%	10.38%
UGA United States Gasoline Fund LP	64.09%	-2.00%	3.77%	1.27%	11.89%

Correlation

The correlation between PBDC and UGA is -0.11, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.11
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.02
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Sep 30, 2022	0.08

The correlation between PBDC and UGA shifts across timeframes, from -0.11 (1 year) to 0.08 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

Return for Risk

PBDC vs. UGA — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

PBDC

PBDC Risk / Return Rank: 4
PBDC Sharpe Ratio Rank: 4
PBDC Sortino Ratio Rank: 4
PBDC Omega Ratio Rank: 4
PBDC Calmar Ratio Rank: 4
PBDC Martin Ratio Rank: 4

UGA

UGA Risk / Return Rank: 55
UGA Sharpe Ratio Rank: 53
UGA Sortino Ratio Rank: 48
UGA Omega Ratio Rank: 49
UGA Calmar Ratio Rank: 67
UGA Martin Ratio Rank: 56

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

PBDC vs. UGA - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Putnam BDC Income ETF (PBDC) and United States Gasoline Fund LP (UGA). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	PBDC	UGA	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	-0.61	1.73	-2.34
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	-0.76	2.25	-3.01
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	0.91	1.30	-0.38
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	-0.56	3.17	-3.73
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	-0.98	9.39	-10.37

PBDC vs. UGA - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current PBDC Sharpe Ratio is -0.61, which is lower than the UGA Sharpe Ratio of 1.73. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of PBDC and UGA, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

PBDC vs. UGA - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum PBDC drawdown since its inception was -20.47%, smaller than the maximum UGA drawdown of -86.59%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for PBDC and UGA.

Drawdown Indicators

	PBDC	UGA	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-20.47%	-86.59%	+66.12%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-20.15%	-18.96%	-1.19%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-20.47%	-26.68%	+6.21%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	—	-38.11%	—
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-75.89%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-18.74%	-18.05%	-0.69%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-4.83%	-36.69%	+31.86%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	11.58%	6.43%	+5.15%

Volatility

PBDC vs. UGA - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Putnam BDC Income ETF (PBDC) is 5.50%, while United States Gasoline Fund LP (UGA) has a volatility of 9.24%. This indicates that PBDC experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than UGA based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	PBDC	UGA	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	5.50%	9.24%	-3.74%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	15.43%	30.57%	-15.14%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	18.66%	35.22%	-16.56%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	17.05%	34.45%	-17.40%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	17.05%	37.22%	-20.17%

PBDC vs. UGA - Expense Ratio Comparison

PBDC has a 13.49% expense ratio, which is higher than UGA's 0.75% expense ratio.

Dividends

PBDC vs. UGA - Dividend Comparison

PBDC's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 11.91%, while UGA has not paid dividends to shareholders.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022
PBDC Putnam BDC Income ETF	11.91%	10.53%	9.29%	9.86%	3.40%
UGA United States Gasoline Fund LP	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both PBDC and UGA in my portfolio?

PBDC and UGA have a correlation of -0.11, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, PBDC or UGA?

UGA has higher volatility (9.24%) compared to PBDC (5.50%). In terms of maximum drawdown, PBDC dropped -20.47% vs UGA's -86.59%.

Which ETF is better, PBDC or UGA?

On 3-year performance, UGA leads with 18.95% vs 7.11% for PBDC. On fees, UGA is cheaper at 0.75% per year. On volatility, PBDC has been the lower-risk option at 5.50%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, PBDC or UGA?

Over the 3-year period, UGA has performed better with a 18.95% return vs 7.11%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, PBDC or UGA?

UGA is cheaper with a 0.75% expense ratio, compared with 13.49% for PBDC.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, PBDC or UGA?

PBDC has the higher dividend yield at 11.91%, compared with 0.00% for UGA.

What is the main difference between PBDC and UGA?

PBDC is categorized as Financials Equities, while UGA is Oil & Gas. They also come from different issuers: Franklin Templeton and Concierge Technologies. Their fees differ too: 13.49% for PBDC and 0.75% for UGA.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

UGA currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.73 vs -0.61), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.