OILD vs. SPDN

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

OILD (MicroSectorsTM Oil & Gas Exploration & Production -3X Inverse Leveraged ETNs) and SPDN (Direxion Daily S&P 500 Bear 1x Shares) are both Inverse Equities funds - OILD tracks the Solactive MicroSectors Oil & Gas Exploration & Production Index (-300%) while SPDN tracks the S&P 500 Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 3 years, OILD returned -48.14%/yr vs -12.80%/yr for SPDN. At a 0.30 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. OILD charges 0.95%/yr vs 0.50%/yr for SPDN.

Performance

OILD vs. SPDN - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in MicroSectorsTM Oil & Gas Exploration & Production -3X Inverse Leveraged ETNs (OILD) and Direxion Daily S&P 500 Bear 1x Shares (SPDN). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, OILD achieves a -61.30% return, which is significantly lower than SPDN's -7.81% return.

OILD

• 1D: -3.52%
• 1M: 4.33%
• YTD: -61.30%
• 6M: -58.58%
• 1Y: -72.54%
• 3Y*: -48.14%
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

SPDN

• 1D: 0.58%
• 1M: -4.42%
• YTD: -7.81%
• 6M: -7.36%
• 1Y: -16.94%
• 3Y*: -12.80%
• 5Y*: -8.88%
• 10Y*: —

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

OILD vs. SPDN - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021
OILD MicroSectorsTM Oil & Gas Exploration & Production -3X Inverse Leveraged ETNs	-61.30%	-41.67%	-14.58%	-19.58%	-90.32%	5.20%
SPDN Direxion Daily S&P 500 Bear 1x Shares	-7.81%	-11.09%	-12.88%	-15.04%	18.63%	-2.23%

Correlation

The correlation between OILD and SPDN is -0.08, meaning there is essentially no relationship between their price movements. Each responds to its own set of market drivers, making them strong candidates for combining in a diversified portfolio.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.08
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.18
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Nov 10, 2021	0.30

The correlation between OILD and SPDN shifts across timeframes, from -0.08 (1 year) to 0.30 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

Return for Risk

OILD vs. SPDN — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

OILD

OILD Risk / Return Rank: 1
OILD Sharpe Ratio Rank: 1
OILD Sortino Ratio Rank: 0
OILD Omega Ratio Rank: 0
OILD Calmar Ratio Rank: 1
OILD Martin Ratio Rank: 1

SPDN

SPDN Risk / Return Rank: 1
SPDN Sharpe Ratio Rank: 0
SPDN Sortino Ratio Rank: 1
SPDN Omega Ratio Rank: 1
SPDN Calmar Ratio Rank: 1
SPDN Martin Ratio Rank: 0

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

OILD vs. SPDN - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for MicroSectorsTM Oil & Gas Exploration & Production -3X Inverse Leveraged ETNs (OILD) and Direxion Daily S&P 500 Bear 1x Shares (SPDN). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	OILD	SPDN	Difference
Sharpe ratio Return per unit of total volatility	-1.19	-1.41	+0.22
Sortino ratio Return per unit of downside risk	-2.45	-2.02	-0.44
Omega ratio Gain probability vs. loss probability	0.75	0.78	-0.03
Calmar ratio Return relative to maximum drawdown	-0.94	-0.95	+0.01
Martin ratio Return relative to average drawdown	-1.56	-1.74	+0.18
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

OILD vs. SPDN - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current OILD Sharpe Ratio is -1.19, which is comparable to the SPDN Sharpe Ratio of -1.41. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of OILD and SPDN, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	OILD	SPDN	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-1.19	-1.41	+0.22
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	—	-0.53	—
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	-0.75	-0.70	-0.06

Drawdowns

OILD vs. SPDN - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum OILD drawdown since its inception was -98.90%, which is greater than SPDN's maximum drawdown of -75.31%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for OILD and SPDN.

Drawdown Indicators

	OILD	SPDN	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-98.90%	-75.31%	-23.59%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-77.40%	-17.95%	-59.45%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-88.53%	-38.24%	-50.29%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	—	-43.85%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-98.74%	-75.17%	-23.57%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-88.64%	-48.54%	-40.10%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	46.59%	9.78%	+36.81%

Volatility

OILD vs. SPDN - Volatility Comparison

MicroSectorsTM Oil & Gas Exploration & Production -3X Inverse Leveraged ETNs (OILD) has a higher volatility of 24.24% compared to Direxion Daily S&P 500 Bear 1x Shares (SPDN) at 2.78%. This indicates that OILD's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than SPDN based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	OILD	SPDN	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	24.24%	2.78%	+21.46%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	48.55%	9.08%	+39.47%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	61.12%	12.10%	+49.02%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	79.39%	16.86%	+62.53%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	79.39%	18.04%	+61.35%

OILD vs. SPDN - Expense Ratio Comparison

OILD has a 0.95% expense ratio, which is higher than SPDN's 0.50% expense ratio.

Dividends

OILD vs. SPDN - Dividend Comparison

OILD has not paid dividends to shareholders, while SPDN's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 4.09%.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
OILD MicroSectorsTM Oil & Gas Exploration & Production -3X Inverse Leveraged ETNs	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
SPDN Direxion Daily S&P 500 Bear 1x Shares	4.09%	4.06%	5.32%	5.84%	0.96%	0.00%	0.10%	1.89%	1.24%	0.42%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both OILD and SPDN in my portfolio?

OILD and SPDN have a correlation of -0.08, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, OILD or SPDN?

OILD has higher volatility (24.24%) compared to SPDN (2.78%). In terms of maximum drawdown, OILD dropped -98.90% vs SPDN's -75.31%.

Which ETF is better, OILD or SPDN?

On 3-year performance, SPDN leads with -12.80% vs -48.14% for OILD. On fees, SPDN is cheaper at 0.50% per year. On volatility, SPDN has been the lower-risk option at 2.78%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, OILD or SPDN?

Over the 3-year period, SPDN has performed better with a -12.80% return vs -48.14%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, OILD or SPDN?

SPDN is cheaper with a 0.50% expense ratio, compared with 0.95% for OILD.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, OILD or SPDN?

SPDN has the higher dividend yield at 4.09%, compared with 0.00% for OILD.

What is the main difference between OILD and SPDN?

OILD tracks Solactive MicroSectors Oil & Gas Exploration & Production Index (-300%), while SPDN tracks S&P 500 Index. They also come from different issuers: REX and Direxion. Their fees differ too: 0.95% for OILD and 0.50% for SPDN.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

OILD currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (-1.19 vs -1.41), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.