NUBD vs. DBE
NUBD (Nuveen ESG U.S. Aggregate Bond ETF) and DBE (Invesco DB Energy Fund) are both exchange-traded funds - NUBD is a Intermediate Core Bond fund tracking the Bloomberg MSCI U.S. Aggregate ESG Select Index, while DBE is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the DBIQ Optimum Yield Energy Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 5 years, NUBD returned -0.27%/yr vs 17.36%/yr for DBE. At a correlation of -0.15, they often move in opposite directions. NUBD charges 0.15%/yr vs 0.78%/yr for DBE.
Performance
NUBD vs. DBE - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, NUBD achieves a 0.24% return, which is significantly lower than DBE's 70.25% return.
NUBD
- 1D
- 0.23%
- 1M
- -0.28%
- 6M
- -0.20%
- YTD
- 0.24%
- 1Y
- 4.34%
- 3Y*
- 3.75%
- 5Y*
- -0.27%
- 10Y*
- —
DBE
- 1D
- 0.71%
- 1M
- 4.04%
- 6M
- 65.19%
- YTD
- 70.25%
- 1Y
- 58.97%
- 3Y*
- 18.11%
- 5Y*
- 17.36%
- 10Y*
- 11.42%
NUBD vs. DBE - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NUBD Nuveen ESG U.S. Aggregate Bond ETF | 0.24% | 6.75% | 1.31% | 5.42% | -12.90% | -2.19% | 7.17% | 8.22% | 0.32% | 0.22% |
DBE Invesco DB Energy Fund | 70.25% | -2.17% | 2.96% | -12.14% | 33.77% | 57.56% | -25.91% | 19.72% | -12.95% | 13.25% |
Correlation
The correlation between NUBD and DBE is -0.39, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | -0.39 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | -0.23 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | -0.15 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Oct 2, 2017 | -0.15 |
Over the past year, the inverse relationship between NUBD and DBE has strengthened: their correlation has moved from -0.15 to -0.39, meaning they now move in opposite directions more often than their long-term average.
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Return for Risk
NUBD vs. DBE — Risk / Return Rank
NUBD
DBE
NUBD vs. DBE - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Nuveen ESG U.S. Aggregate Bond ETF (NUBD) and Invesco DB Energy Fund (DBE). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.
| NUBD | DBE | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | -0.49 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | -0.57 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.20 | 1.28 | -0.08 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 1.58 | 2.40 | -0.82 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 4.25 | 7.20 | -2.95 |
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Drawdowns
NUBD vs. DBE - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum NUBD drawdown since its inception was -19.45%, smaller than the maximum DBE drawdown of -86.69%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for NUBD and DBE.
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Drawdown Indicators
| NUBD | DBE | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -19.45% | -86.69% | +67.24% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -2.76% | -24.72% | +21.96% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -5.94% | -24.72% | +18.78% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -17.90% | -38.74% | +20.84% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | — | -60.84% | — |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -3.89% | -35.37% | +31.48% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -6.02% | -57.19% | +51.17% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 1.02% | 8.21% | -7.19% |
Volatility
NUBD vs. DBE - Volatility Comparison
The current volatility for Nuveen ESG U.S. Aggregate Bond ETF (NUBD) is 1.23%, while Invesco DB Energy Fund (DBE) has a volatility of 11.96%. This indicates that NUBD experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than DBE based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| NUBD | DBE | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 1.23% | 11.96% | -10.73% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 2.87% | 32.72% | -29.85% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 3.79% | 35.97% | -32.18% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 5.99% | 29.88% | -23.89% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 5.11% | 28.40% | -23.29% |
NUBD vs. DBE - Expense Ratio Comparison
NUBD has a 0.15% expense ratio, which is lower than DBE's 0.78% expense ratio.
Dividends
NUBD vs. DBE - Dividend Comparison
NUBD's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 4.04%, more than DBE's 2.27% yield.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DBE Invesco DB Energy Fund | 2.27% | 3.86% | 6.32% | 3.87% | 0.75% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1.79% | 1.67% | 0.00% |
NUBD Nuveen ESG U.S. Aggregate Bond ETF | 4.04% | 3.90% | 3.51% | 2.99% | 2.83% | 2.05% | 2.21% | 2.66% | 3.08% | 0.58% |
Frequently Asked Questions
NUBD and DBE have a correlation of -0.39, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
DBE has higher volatility (11.96%) compared to NUBD (1.23%). In terms of maximum drawdown, NUBD dropped -19.45% vs DBE's -86.69%.
On 5-year performance, DBE leads with 17.36% vs -0.27% for NUBD. On fees, NUBD is cheaper at 0.15% per year. On volatility, NUBD has been the lower-risk option at 1.23%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 5-year period, DBE has performed better with a 17.36% return vs -0.27%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
NUBD is cheaper with a 0.15% expense ratio, compared with 0.78% for DBE.
NUBD has the higher dividend yield at 4.04%, compared with 2.27% for DBE.
NUBD is categorized as Intermediate Core Bond, while DBE is Oil & Gas. NUBD tracks Bloomberg MSCI U.S. Aggregate ESG Select Index, while DBE tracks DBIQ Optimum Yield Energy Index. They also come from different issuers: Nuveen and Invesco. Their fees differ too: 0.15% for NUBD and 0.78% for DBE.
DBE currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.65 vs 1.16), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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