LIN vs. QQQ
LIN (Linde plc) is a stock, while QQQ (Invesco QQQ ETF) is Nasdaq-100 fund tracking the NASDAQ-100 Index. Over the past 5 years, LIN returned 13.08%/yr vs 16.98%/yr for QQQ. At a 0.46 correlation, their price movements are largely independent.
Performance
LIN vs. QQQ - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, LIN achieves a 18.48% return, which is significantly higher than QQQ's 16.71% return.
LIN
- 1D
- -1.18%
- 1M
- 2.10%
- YTD
- 18.48%
- 6M
- 29.74%
- 1Y
- 7.61%
- 3Y*
- 13.07%
- 5Y*
- 13.08%
- 10Y*
- —
QQQ
- 1D
- 1.56%
- 1M
- 0.68%
- YTD
- 16.71%
- 6M
- 15.00%
- 1Y
- 35.78%
- 3Y*
- 27.15%
- 5Y*
- 16.98%
- 10Y*
- 21.59%
LIN vs. QQQ - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LIN Linde plc | 18.48% | 3.22% | 3.18% | 27.66% | -4.39% | 33.39% | 25.88% | 39.04% | -7.11% |
QQQ Invesco QQQ ETF | 16.71% | 20.77% | 25.58% | 54.86% | -32.58% | 27.42% | 48.62% | 38.96% | -16.90% |
Correlation
The correlation between LIN and QQQ is 0.09, meaning there is essentially no relationship between their price movements. Each responds to its own set of market drivers, making them strong candidates for combining in a diversified portfolio.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 0.09 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | 0.27 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.43 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Oct 2, 2018 | 0.46 |
Over the past year, the correlation between LIN and QQQ has dropped to 0.09 - well below their long-term average of 0.46, suggesting their price drivers have been diverging.
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Return for Risk
LIN vs. QQQ — Risk / Return Rank
LIN
QQQ
LIN vs. QQQ - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Linde plc (LIN) and Invesco QQQ ETF (QQQ). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
| LIN | QQQ | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | -1.70 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | -2.02 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.09 | 1.38 | -0.29 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 0.40 | 3.00 | -2.61 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 1.12 | 11.43 | -10.31 |
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month. | |||
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Sharpe Ratios by Period
| LIN | QQQ | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 0.45 | 2.15 | -1.70 |
Sharpe Ratio (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.63 | 0.76 | -0.13 |
Sharpe Ratio (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | — | 0.97 | — |
Sharpe Ratio (All Time)Calculated using the full available price history | 0.71 | 0.40 | +0.30 |
Drawdowns
LIN vs. QQQ - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum LIN drawdown since its inception was -32.59%, smaller than the maximum QQQ drawdown of -82.97%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for LIN and QQQ.
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Drawdown Indicators
| LIN | QQQ | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -32.59% | -82.97% | +50.38% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -19.18% | -11.96% | -7.22% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -19.18% | -22.77% | +3.59% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -22.82% | -35.12% | +12.30% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | — | -35.12% | — |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -2.72% | -4.03% | +1.31% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -5.43% | -32.77% | +27.34% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 6.80% | 3.14% | +3.66% |
Volatility
LIN vs. QQQ - Volatility Comparison
The current volatility for Linde plc (LIN) is 5.16%, while Invesco QQQ ETF (QQQ) has a volatility of 6.84%. This indicates that LIN experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than QQQ based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| LIN | QQQ | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 5.16% | 6.84% | -1.68% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 13.47% | 13.20% | +0.27% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 16.98% | 16.74% | +0.24% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 20.74% | 22.49% | -1.75% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 24.07% | 22.36% | +1.71% |
Dividends
LIN vs. QQQ - Dividend Comparison
LIN's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.24%, more than QQQ's 0.39% yield.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LIN Linde plc | 1.24% | 1.41% | 1.33% | 1.24% | 1.43% | 1.22% | 1.46% | 1.64% | 0.53% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
QQQ Invesco QQQ ETF | 0.39% | 0.45% | 0.56% | 0.62% | 0.80% | 0.43% | 0.55% | 0.74% | 0.91% | 0.84% | 1.06% | 0.99% |
Frequently Asked Questions
LIN and QQQ have a correlation of 0.09, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
QQQ has higher volatility (6.84%) compared to LIN (5.16%). In terms of maximum drawdown, LIN dropped -32.59% vs QQQ's -82.97%.
QQQ currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.15 vs 0.45), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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