JPST vs. BIL
JPST (JPMorgan Ultra-Short Income ETF) and BIL (SPDR Bloomberg 1-3 Month T-Bill ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - JPST is a Ultrashort Bond fund actively managed by JPMorgan, while BIL is a Government Bonds fund tracking the Bloomberg 1-3 Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index. JPST is actively managed, while BIL is passively managed. Over the past 5 years, JPST returned 3.71%/yr vs 3.54%/yr for BIL. Their 0.18 correlation means their historical movements had little consistent relationship. JPST charges 0.18%/yr vs 0.14%/yr for BIL.
Performance
JPST vs. BIL - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, JPST achieves a 1.95% return, which is significantly lower than BIL's 2.08% return.
JPST
- 1D
- 0.00%
- 1M
- 0.28%
- 6M
- 1.57%
- YTD
- 1.95%
- 1Y
- 4.10%
- 3Y*
- 5.09%
- 5Y*
- 3.71%
- 10Y*
- —
- ALL TIME*
- 2.99%
BIL
- 1D
- 0.03%
- 1M
- 0.31%
- 6M
- 1.78%
- YTD
- 2.08%
- 1Y
- 3.81%
- 3Y*
- 4.56%
- 5Y*
- 3.54%
- 10Y*
- 2.24%
- ALL TIME*
- 1.37%
Liquidity Comparison
| Position | Avg. Volume Value (2W) | Avg. Volume Value (1M) | Avg. Volume Value (3M) |
|---|---|---|---|
| $778.54M | $838.53M | $900.58M | |
| $275.20M | $274.89M | $316.70M |
JPST vs. BIL - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
JPST JPMorgan Ultra-Short Income ETF | 1.95% | 4.99% | 5.58% | 5.13% | 1.14% | 0.11% | 2.18% | 3.34% | 2.23% | 0.98% |
BIL SPDR Bloomberg 1-3 Month T-Bill ETF | 2.08% | 4.15% | 5.19% | 4.94% | 1.40% | -0.10% | 0.40% | 2.03% | 1.74% | 0.50% |
Correlation
The correlation between JPST and BIL is 0.13, which is low. Their historical price movements had little consistent relationship.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Focuses on recent behavior, but can change the most. | 0.13 |
Correlation (3Y) Balances recent behavior with more history. | 0.21 |
Correlation (5Y) Shows whether the relationship held over a longer period. | 0.25 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since May 19, 2017 | 0.18 |
The correlation between JPST and BIL shifts across timeframes, from 0.13 (1 year) to 0.24 (5 years), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.
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Return for Risk
JPST vs. BIL — Risk / Return Rank
JPST
BIL
JPST vs. BIL - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for JPMorgan Ultra-Short Income ETF (JPST) and SPDR Bloomberg 1-3 Month T-Bill ETF (BIL). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.
| JPST | BIL | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | -11.57 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | -137.05 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 3.60 | 69.35 | -65.75 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 27.70 | 349.28 | -321.57 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 131.07 | 2,476.90 | -2,345.83 |
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Drawdowns
JPST vs. BIL - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum JPST drawdown since its inception was -3.28%, which is greater than BIL's maximum drawdown of -0.78%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for JPST and BIL.
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Drawdown Indicators
| JPST | BIL | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -3.28% | -0.78% | -2.50% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -0.15% | -0.01% | -0.14% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -0.30% | -0.01% | -0.29% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -0.79% | -0.08% | -0.71% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | — | -0.21% | — |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -0.08% | -0.26% | +0.18% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 0.03% | 0.00% | +0.03% |
Volatility
JPST vs. BIL - Volatility Comparison
JPMorgan Ultra-Short Income ETF (JPST) has a higher volatility of 0.13% compared to SPDR Bloomberg 1-3 Month T-Bill ETF (BIL) at 0.07%. This indicates that JPST's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than BIL based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| JPST | BIL | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 0.13% | 0.07% | +0.06% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 0.39% | 0.14% | +0.25% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 0.55% | 0.20% | +0.35% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 0.58% | 0.26% | +0.32% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 0.93% | 0.26% | +0.67% |
JPST vs. BIL - Expense Ratio Comparison
JPST has a 0.18% expense ratio, which is higher than BIL's 0.14% expense ratio. However, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.
Dividends
JPST vs. BIL - Dividend Comparison
JPST's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 4.22%, more than BIL's 3.81% yield.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BIL SPDR Bloomberg 1-3 Month T-Bill ETF | 3.81% | 4.13% | 5.03% | 4.92% | 1.35% | 0.00% | 0.30% | 2.05% | 1.66% | 0.68% | 0.07% |
JPST JPMorgan Ultra-Short Income ETF | 4.22% | 4.43% | 5.16% | 4.79% | 1.83% | 0.73% | 1.43% | 2.69% | 2.07% | 0.96% | 0.00% |
Frequently Asked Questions
JPST and BIL have a correlation of 0.13, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
JPST has higher volatility (0.13%) compared to BIL (0.07%). In terms of maximum drawdown, JPST dropped -3.28% vs BIL's -0.78%.
On 5-year performance, JPST leads with 3.71% vs 3.54% for BIL. On fees, BIL is cheaper at 0.14% per year. Their volatility is very similar. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 5-year period, JPST has performed better with a 3.71% return vs 3.54%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
BIL is cheaper with a 0.14% expense ratio, compared with 0.18% for JPST.
JPST has the higher dividend yield at 4.22%, compared with 3.81% for BIL.
JPST is categorized as Ultrashort Bond, while BIL is Government Bonds. They also come from different issuers: JPMorgan and State Street. Their fees differ too: 0.18% for JPST and 0.14% for BIL.
BIL currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (19.13 vs 7.56), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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