JPM vs. BIL

Last updated Jun 5, 2026

JPM (JPMorgan Chase & Co.) is a stock, while BIL (SPDR Bloomberg 1-3 Month T-Bill ETF) is Government Bonds fund tracking the Bloomberg 1-3 Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index. Over the past 10 years, JPM returned 20.04%/yr vs 2.18%/yr for BIL. At a 0.00 correlation, their price movements are largely independent.

Performance

JPM vs. BIL - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in JPMorgan Chase & Co. (JPM) and SPDR Bloomberg 1-3 Month T-Bill ETF (BIL). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, JPM achieves a -2.59% return, which is significantly lower than BIL's 1.49% return. Over the past 10 years, JPM has outperformed BIL with an annualized return of 20.04%, while BIL has yielded a comparatively lower 2.18% annualized return.

JPM

• 1D: 3.34%
• 1M: 0.48%
• YTD: -2.59%
• 6M: -0.70%
• 1Y: 19.95%
• 3Y*: 33.76%
• 5Y*: 16.21%
• 10Y*: 20.04%

BIL

• 1D: 0.00%
• 1M: 0.27%
• YTD: 1.49%
• 6M: 1.76%
• 1Y: 3.87%
• 3Y*: 4.64%
• 5Y*: 3.41%
• 10Y*: 2.18%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

JPM vs. BIL - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
JPM JPMorgan Chase & Co.	-2.59%	37.27%	44.29%	30.63%	-12.64%	27.75%	-5.53%	47.26%	-6.62%	26.76%
BIL SPDR Bloomberg 1-3 Month T-Bill ETF	1.49%	4.15%	5.19%	4.94%	1.40%	-0.10%	0.40%	2.03%	1.74%	0.69%

Correlation

The correlation between JPM and BIL is -0.12, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.12
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	-0.07
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	-0.01
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.01
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since May 31, 2007	0.00

The correlation between JPM and BIL shifts across timeframes, from -0.12 (1 year) to 0.01 (10 years), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

Return for Risk

JPM vs. BIL — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

JPM

JPM Risk / Return Rank: 66
JPM Sharpe Ratio Rank: 70
JPM Sortino Ratio Rank: 62
JPM Omega Ratio Rank: 62
JPM Calmar Ratio Rank: 67
JPM Martin Ratio Rank: 68

BIL

BIL Risk / Return Rank: 100
BIL Sharpe Ratio Rank: 100
BIL Sortino Ratio Rank: 100
BIL Omega Ratio Rank: 100
BIL Calmar Ratio Rank: 100
BIL Martin Ratio Rank: 100

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

JPM vs. BIL - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for JPMorgan Chase & Co. (JPM) and SPDR Bloomberg 1-3 Month T-Bill ETF (BIL). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	JPM	BIL	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	0.93	19.71	-18.78
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	1.33	174.16	-172.83
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.17	87.91	-86.74
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	1.30	355.35	-354.06
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	3.09	2,817.77	-2,814.69
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

JPM vs. BIL - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current JPM Sharpe Ratio is 0.93, which is lower than the BIL Sharpe Ratio of 19.71. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of JPM and BIL, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	JPM	BIL	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.93	19.71	-18.78
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.67	13.15	-12.48
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.73	8.51	-7.78
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.34	2.78	-2.44

Drawdowns

JPM vs. BIL - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum JPM drawdown since its inception was -76.16%, which is greater than BIL's maximum drawdown of -0.78%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for JPM and BIL.

Drawdown Indicators

	JPM	BIL	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-76.16%	-0.78%	-75.38%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-15.47%	-0.01%	-15.46%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-24.42%	-0.01%	-24.41%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-38.77%	-0.10%	-38.67%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-43.63%	-0.21%	-43.42%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-6.61%	0.00%	-6.61%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-17.62%	-0.26%	-17.36%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	6.47%	0.00%	+6.47%

Volatility

JPM vs. BIL - Volatility Comparison

JPMorgan Chase & Co. (JPM) has a higher volatility of 7.21% compared to SPDR Bloomberg 1-3 Month T-Bill ETF (BIL) at 0.06%. This indicates that JPM's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than BIL based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	JPM	BIL	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	7.21%	0.06%	+7.15%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	17.47%	0.13%	+17.34%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	21.65%	0.20%	+21.45%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	24.45%	0.26%	+24.19%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	27.39%	0.26%	+27.13%

Dividends

JPM vs. BIL - Dividend Comparison

JPM's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.90%, less than BIL's 3.86% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
BIL SPDR Bloomberg 1-3 Month T-Bill ETF	3.86%	4.13%	5.03%	4.92%	1.35%	0.00%	0.30%	2.05%	1.66%	0.68%	0.07%	0.00%
JPM JPMorgan Chase & Co.	1.90%	1.72%	1.92%	2.38%	2.98%	2.34%	2.83%	2.37%	2.54%	1.91%	2.13%	2.54%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both JPM and BIL in my portfolio?

JPM and BIL have a correlation of -0.12, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, JPM or BIL?

JPM has higher volatility (7.21%) compared to BIL (0.06%). In terms of maximum drawdown, JPM dropped -76.16% vs BIL's -0.78%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

BIL currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (19.71 vs 0.93), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.