JNUG vs. DBE

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

JNUG (Direxion Daily Junior Gold Miners Index Bull 2x Shares) and DBE (Invesco DB Energy Fund) are both exchange-traded funds - JNUG is a Leveraged Equities fund tracking the MVIS Global Junior Gold Miners Index (300%), while DBE is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the DBIQ Optimum Yield Energy Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, JNUG returned -24.54%/yr vs 12.03%/yr for DBE. At a 0.13 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. JNUG charges 1.17%/yr vs 0.78%/yr for DBE.

Performance

JNUG vs. DBE - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Direxion Daily Junior Gold Miners Index Bull 2x Shares (JNUG) and Invesco DB Energy Fund (DBE). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, JNUG achieves a -21.49% return, which is significantly lower than DBE's 83.68% return. Over the past 10 years, JNUG has underperformed DBE with an annualized return of -24.54%, while DBE has yielded a comparatively higher 12.03% annualized return.

JNUG

• 1D: -8.78%
• 1M: -6.90%
• YTD: -21.49%
• 6M: -8.47%
• 1Y: 97.16%
• 3Y*: 66.66%
• 5Y*: 9.67%
• 10Y*: -24.54%

DBE

• 1D: 2.33%
• 1M: -5.45%
• YTD: 83.68%
• 6M: 74.95%
• 1Y: 84.41%
• 3Y*: 23.42%
• 5Y*: 19.66%
• 10Y*: 12.03%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

JNUG vs. DBE - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
JNUG Direxion Daily Junior Gold Miners Index Bull 2x Shares	-21.49%	478.59%	9.96%	-4.79%	-43.60%	-46.61%	-85.51%	82.43%	-48.11%	-20.18%
DBE Invesco DB Energy Fund	83.68%	-2.17%	2.96%	-12.14%	33.77%	57.56%	-25.91%	19.72%	-12.95%	5.21%

Correlation

The correlation between JNUG and DBE is -0.19, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.19
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.01
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.12
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.11
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Oct 4, 2013	0.13

The correlation between JNUG and DBE shifts across timeframes, from -0.19 (1 year) to 0.13 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

Return for Risk

JNUG vs. DBE — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

JNUG

JNUG Risk / Return Rank: 30
JNUG Sharpe Ratio Rank: 27
JNUG Sortino Ratio Rank: 30
JNUG Omega Ratio Rank: 33
JNUG Calmar Ratio Rank: 34
JNUG Martin Ratio Rank: 27

DBE

DBE Risk / Return Rank: 71
DBE Sharpe Ratio Rank: 74
DBE Sortino Ratio Rank: 63
DBE Omega Ratio Rank: 65
DBE Calmar Ratio Rank: 91
DBE Martin Ratio Rank: 63

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

JNUG vs. DBE - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Direxion Daily Junior Gold Miners Index Bull 2x Shares (JNUG) and Invesco DB Energy Fund (DBE). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	JNUG	DBE	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	0.99	2.43	-1.44
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	1.65	2.96	-1.30
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.23	1.40	-0.17
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	1.73	5.89	-4.16
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	3.82	11.53	-7.71
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

JNUG vs. DBE - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current JNUG Sharpe Ratio is 0.99, which is lower than the DBE Sharpe Ratio of 2.43. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of JNUG and DBE, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	JNUG	DBE	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.99	2.43	-1.44
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.12	0.67	-0.55
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	-0.23	0.43	-0.66
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	-0.29	0.09	-0.39

Drawdowns

JNUG vs. DBE - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum JNUG drawdown since its inception was -99.95%, which is greater than DBE's maximum drawdown of -86.69%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for JNUG and DBE.

Drawdown Indicators

	JNUG	DBE	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-99.95%	-86.69%	-13.26%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-56.39%	-14.41%	-41.98%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-56.39%	-23.89%	-32.50%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-80.95%	-38.74%	-42.21%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-99.66%	-60.84%	-38.82%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-99.57%	-30.27%	-69.30%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-93.89%	-57.31%	-36.58%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	25.51%	7.35%	+18.16%

Volatility

JNUG vs. DBE - Volatility Comparison

Direxion Daily Junior Gold Miners Index Bull 2x Shares (JNUG) has a higher volatility of 32.74% compared to Invesco DB Energy Fund (DBE) at 12.95%. This indicates that JNUG's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than DBE based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	JNUG	DBE	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	32.74%	12.95%	+19.79%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	84.08%	30.86%	+53.22%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	99.08%	34.97%	+64.11%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	80.41%	29.39%	+51.02%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	106.54%	28.33%	+78.21%

JNUG vs. DBE - Expense Ratio Comparison

JNUG has a 1.17% expense ratio, which is higher than DBE's 0.78% expense ratio.

Dividends

JNUG vs. DBE - Dividend Comparison

JNUG's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.56%, less than DBE's 2.10% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
DBE Invesco DB Energy Fund	2.10%	3.86%	6.32%	3.87%	0.75%	0.00%	0.00%	1.79%	1.67%	0.00%
JNUG Direxion Daily Junior Gold Miners Index Bull 2x Shares	1.56%	1.04%	2.01%	1.62%	0.00%	0.52%	0.10%	0.46%	0.06%	0.51%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both JNUG and DBE in my portfolio?

JNUG and DBE have a correlation of -0.19, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, JNUG or DBE?

JNUG has higher volatility (32.74%) compared to DBE (12.95%). In terms of maximum drawdown, JNUG dropped -99.95% vs DBE's -86.69%.

Which ETF is better, JNUG or DBE?

On 10-year performance, DBE leads with 12.03% vs -24.54% for JNUG. On fees, DBE is cheaper at 0.78% per year. On volatility, DBE has been the lower-risk option at 12.95%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, JNUG or DBE?

Over the 10-year period, DBE has performed better with a 12.03% return vs -24.54%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, JNUG or DBE?

DBE is cheaper with a 0.78% expense ratio, compared with 1.17% for JNUG.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, JNUG or DBE?

DBE has the higher dividend yield at 2.10%, compared with 1.56% for JNUG.

What is the main difference between JNUG and DBE?

JNUG is categorized as Leveraged Equities, while DBE is Oil & Gas. JNUG tracks MVIS Global Junior Gold Miners Index (300%), while DBE tracks DBIQ Optimum Yield Energy Index. They also come from different issuers: Direxion and Invesco. Their fees differ too: 1.17% for JNUG and 0.78% for DBE.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

DBE currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.43 vs 0.99), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.