IWM vs. DAX
IWM (iShares Russell 2000 ETF) and DAX (Global X DAX Germany ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - IWM is a Small Cap Blend Equities fund tracking the Russell 2000 Index, while DAX is a Europe Equities fund tracking the DAX Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, IWM returned 11.27%/yr vs 9.57%/yr for DAX. A 0.61 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. IWM charges 0.19%/yr vs 0.20%/yr for DAX.
Performance
IWM vs. DAX - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, IWM achieves a 19.22% return, which is significantly higher than DAX's -1.45% return. Over the past 10 years, IWM has outperformed DAX with an annualized return of 11.27%, while DAX has yielded a comparatively lower 9.57% annualized return.
IWM
- 1D
- 0.87%
- 1M
- 3.64%
- YTD
- 19.22%
- 6M
- 16.00%
- 1Y
- 39.16%
- 3Y*
- 17.23%
- 5Y*
- 6.07%
- 10Y*
- 11.27%
DAX
- 1D
- 0.26%
- 1M
- 0.49%
- YTD
- -1.45%
- 6M
- -0.46%
- 1Y
- 2.74%
- 3Y*
- 16.82%
- 5Y*
- 7.62%
- 10Y*
- 9.57%
IWM vs. DAX - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IWM iShares Russell 2000 ETF | 19.22% | 12.66% | 11.38% | 16.83% | -20.48% | 14.54% | 20.03% | 25.39% | -11.12% | 14.58% |
DAX Global X DAX Germany ETF | -1.45% | 39.00% | 10.55% | 23.62% | -18.47% | 7.73% | 12.27% | 22.11% | -22.92% | 28.23% |
Correlation
The correlation between IWM and DAX is 0.67, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 0.67 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | 0.61 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.65 |
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.61 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Oct 23, 2014 | 0.61 |
The correlation between IWM and DAX has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.61 to 0.67 - a consistent structural relationship.
IWM vs. DAX - Sectors Allocation Comparison
Sectors
IWM
DAX
Technology
Industrials
Healthcare
Financial Services
Consumer Cyclical
Energy
-
Real Estate
Basic Materials
Utilities
Consumer Defensive
Communication Services
Technology
IWM
DAX
Industrials
IWM
DAX
Healthcare
IWM
DAX
Financial Services
IWM
DAX
Consumer Cyclical
IWM
DAX
Energy
IWM
DAX
-
Real Estate
IWM
DAX
Basic Materials
IWM
DAX
Utilities
IWM
DAX
Consumer Defensive
IWM
DAX
Communication Services
IWM
DAX
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Return for Risk
IWM vs. DAX — Risk / Return Rank
IWM
DAX
IWM vs. DAX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for iShares Russell 2000 ETF (IWM) and Global X DAX Germany ETF (DAX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.
| IWM | DAX | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | +1.84 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | +2.40 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.33 | 1.04 | +0.29 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 3.57 | 0.19 | +3.38 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 12.63 | 0.58 | +12.05 |
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Drawdowns
IWM vs. DAX - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum IWM drawdown since its inception was -59.05%, which is greater than DAX's maximum drawdown of -45.58%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for IWM and DAX.
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Drawdown Indicators
| IWM | DAX | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -59.05% | -45.58% | -13.47% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -11.03% | -14.82% | +3.79% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -27.50% | -16.03% | -11.47% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -31.91% | -39.72% | +7.81% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -41.13% | -45.58% | +4.45% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | 0.00% | -5.39% | +5.39% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -10.76% | -10.49% | -0.27% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 3.12% | 4.77% | -1.65% |
Volatility
IWM vs. DAX - Volatility Comparison
iShares Russell 2000 ETF (IWM) has a higher volatility of 7.16% compared to Global X DAX Germany ETF (DAX) at 5.86%. This indicates that IWM's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than DAX based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| IWM | DAX | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 7.16% | 5.86% | +1.30% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 14.29% | 14.79% | -0.50% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 19.73% | 18.01% | +1.72% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 22.61% | 20.44% | +2.17% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 23.08% | 21.25% | +1.83% |
IWM vs. DAX - Expense Ratio Comparison
IWM has a 0.19% expense ratio, which is lower than DAX's 0.20% expense ratio. Despite the difference, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.
Dividends
IWM vs. DAX - Dividend Comparison
IWM's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.87%, less than DAX's 1.50% yield.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DAX Global X DAX Germany ETF | 1.50% | 1.47% | 2.24% | 2.48% | 2.80% | 2.65% | 2.25% | 2.47% | 3.33% | 1.73% | 1.78% | 1.41% |
IWM iShares Russell 2000 ETF | 0.87% | 1.04% | 1.15% | 1.35% | 1.48% | 0.94% | 1.04% | 1.26% | 1.40% | 1.26% | 1.38% | 1.54% |
Frequently Asked Questions
IWM and DAX have a correlation of 0.67, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
IWM has higher volatility (7.16%) compared to DAX (5.86%). In terms of maximum drawdown, IWM dropped -59.05% vs DAX's -45.58%.
On 10-year performance, IWM leads with 11.27% vs 9.57% for DAX. On fees, IWM is cheaper at 0.19% per year. On volatility, DAX has been the lower-risk option at 5.86%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 10-year period, IWM has performed better with a 11.27% return vs 9.57%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
IWM is cheaper with a 0.19% expense ratio, compared with 0.20% for DAX.
DAX has the higher dividend yield at 1.50%, compared with 0.87% for IWM.
IWM is categorized as Small Cap Blend Equities, while DAX is Europe Equities. IWM tracks Russell 2000 Index, while DAX tracks DAX Index. They also come from different issuers: iShares and Global X. Their fees differ too: 0.19% for IWM and 0.20% for DAX.
IWM currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.99 vs 0.15), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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