INDE vs. UGA

Last updated Jul 14, 2026

INDE (Matthews India Active ETF) and UGA (United States Gasoline Fund LP) are both exchange-traded funds - INDE is a India Equities fund actively managed by Matthews, while UGA is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the Front Month Unleaded Gasoline. INDE is actively managed, while UGA is passively managed. Over the past year, INDE returned -0.81% vs 75.34% for UGA. At a correlation of -0.10, they often move in opposite directions. INDE charges 0.79%/yr vs 0.75%/yr for UGA.

Performance

INDE vs. UGA - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Matthews India Active ETF (INDE) and United States Gasoline Fund LP (UGA). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, INDE achieves a -2.65% return, which is significantly lower than UGA's 81.31% return.

INDE

• 1D: -1.35%
• 1M: 4.23%
• 6M: -1.11%
• YTD: -2.65%
• 1Y: -0.81%
• 3Y*: —
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

UGA

• 1D: 5.54%
• 1M: 6.45%
• 6M: 72.85%
• YTD: 81.31%
• 1Y: 75.34%
• 3Y*: 19.85%
• 5Y*: 25.10%
• 10Y*: 16.39%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

INDE vs. UGA - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023
INDE Matthews India Active ETF	-2.65%	2.39%	10.95%	7.84%
UGA United States Gasoline Fund LP	81.31%	-2.00%	3.77%	-15.89%

Correlation

The correlation between INDE and UGA is -0.29, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.29
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Sep 22, 2023	-0.10

The correlation between INDE and UGA shifts across timeframes, from -0.29 (1 year) to -0.10 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

Return for Risk

INDE vs. UGA — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

INDE

INDE Risk / Return Rank: 9
INDE Sharpe Ratio Rank: 9
INDE Sortino Ratio Rank: 8
INDE Omega Ratio Rank: 8
INDE Calmar Ratio Rank: 9
INDE Martin Ratio Rank: 9

UGA

UGA Risk / Return Rank: 78
UGA Sharpe Ratio Rank: 84
UGA Sortino Ratio Rank: 75
UGA Omega Ratio Rank: 74
UGA Calmar Ratio Rank: 85
UGA Martin Ratio Rank: 72

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

INDE vs. UGA - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Matthews India Active ETF (INDE) and United States Gasoline Fund LP (UGA). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	INDE	UGA	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	-0.05	2.12	-2.17
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	0.06	2.66	-2.60
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.01	1.34	-0.34
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	-0.04	3.73	-3.77
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	-0.11	10.39	-10.50

INDE vs. UGA - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current INDE Sharpe Ratio is -0.05, which is lower than the UGA Sharpe Ratio of 2.12. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of INDE and UGA, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

INDE vs. UGA - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum INDE drawdown since its inception was -22.89%, smaller than the maximum UGA drawdown of -86.59%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for INDE and UGA.

Drawdown Indicators

	INDE	UGA	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-22.89%	-86.59%	+63.70%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-19.10%	-20.32%	+1.22%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	—	-26.68%	—
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	—	-38.11%	—
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-75.89%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-9.85%	-9.45%	-0.40%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-7.65%	-36.63%	+28.98%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	7.48%	7.28%	+0.20%

Volatility

INDE vs. UGA - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Matthews India Active ETF (INDE) is 4.60%, while United States Gasoline Fund LP (UGA) has a volatility of 11.49%. This indicates that INDE experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than UGA based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	INDE	UGA	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	4.60%	11.49%	-6.89%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	14.82%	31.60%	-16.78%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	17.25%	35.78%	-18.53%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	16.55%	34.66%	-18.11%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	16.55%	37.23%	-20.68%

INDE vs. UGA - Expense Ratio Comparison

INDE has a 0.79% expense ratio, which is higher than UGA's 0.75% expense ratio.

Dividends

INDE vs. UGA - Dividend Comparison

INDE's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.80%, while UGA has not paid dividends to shareholders.

Position	TTM	2025	2024
INDE Matthews India Active ETF	1.80%	1.75%	0.56%
UGA United States Gasoline Fund LP	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both INDE and UGA in my portfolio?

INDE and UGA have a correlation of -0.29, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, INDE or UGA?

UGA has higher volatility (11.49%) compared to INDE (4.60%). In terms of maximum drawdown, INDE dropped -22.89% vs UGA's -86.59%.

Which ETF is better, INDE or UGA?

On 1-year performance, UGA leads with 75.34% vs -0.81% for INDE. On fees, UGA is cheaper at 0.75% per year. On volatility, INDE has been the lower-risk option at 4.60%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, INDE or UGA?

Over the 1-year period, UGA has performed better with a 75.34% return vs -0.81%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, INDE or UGA?

UGA is cheaper with a 0.75% expense ratio, compared with 0.79% for INDE.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, INDE or UGA?

INDE has the higher dividend yield at 1.80%, compared with 0.00% for UGA.

What is the main difference between INDE and UGA?

INDE is categorized as India Equities, while UGA is Oil & Gas. They also come from different issuers: Matthews and Concierge Technologies. Their fees differ too: 0.79% for INDE and 0.75% for UGA.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

UGA currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.12 vs -0.05), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.