INCO vs. USOY

Last updated Jun 5, 2026

INCO (Columbia India Consumer ETF) and USOY (Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - INCO is a Asia Pacific Equities fund tracking the Indxx India Consumer Index, while USOY is a Derivative Income fund actively managed by Defiance. INCO is passively managed, while USOY is actively managed. Over the past year, INCO returned -9.38% vs 54.64% for USOY. At a correlation of -0.14, they often move in opposite directions. INCO charges 0.75%/yr vs 1.22%/yr for USOY.

Performance

INCO vs. USOY - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Columbia India Consumer ETF (INCO) and Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF (USOY). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, INCO achieves a -10.75% return, which is significantly lower than USOY's 59.27% return.

INCO

• 1D: 1.72%
• 1M: -2.34%
• YTD: -10.75%
• 6M: -9.88%
• 1Y: -9.38%
• 3Y*: 7.06%
• 5Y*: 5.92%
• 10Y*: 8.34%

USOY

• 1D: -1.79%
• 1M: -3.80%
• YTD: 59.27%
• 6M: 55.41%
• 1Y: 54.64%
• 3Y*: —
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

INCO vs. USOY - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024
INCO Columbia India Consumer ETF	-10.75%	0.59%	1.13%
USOY Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF	59.27%	-7.93%	7.27%

Correlation

The correlation between INCO and USOY is -0.38, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.38
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since May 13, 2024	-0.14

Over the past year, the inverse relationship between INCO and USOY has strengthened: their correlation has moved from -0.14 to -0.38, meaning they now move in opposite directions more often than their long-term average.

Return for Risk

INCO vs. USOY — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

INCO

INCO Risk / Return Rank: 4
INCO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 4
INCO Sortino Ratio Rank: 4
INCO Omega Ratio Rank: 4
INCO Calmar Ratio Rank: 5
INCO Martin Ratio Rank: 4

USOY

USOY Risk / Return Rank: 55
USOY Sharpe Ratio Rank: 54
USOY Sortino Ratio Rank: 45
USOY Omega Ratio Rank: 55
USOY Calmar Ratio Rank: 77
USOY Martin Ratio Rank: 46

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

INCO vs. USOY - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Columbia India Consumer ETF (INCO) and Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF (USOY). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	INCO	USOY	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	-0.56	1.80	-2.36
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	-0.71	2.21	-2.93
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	0.92	1.33	-0.41
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	-0.44	3.84	-4.28
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	-1.13	7.37	-8.50
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

INCO vs. USOY - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current INCO Sharpe Ratio is -0.56, which is lower than the USOY Sharpe Ratio of 1.80. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of INCO and USOY, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	INCO	USOY	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.56	1.80	-2.36
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.35	—	—
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.41	—	—
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.42	0.95	-0.52

Drawdowns

INCO vs. USOY - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum INCO drawdown since its inception was -47.69%, which is greater than USOY's maximum drawdown of -17.46%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for INCO and USOY.

Drawdown Indicators

	INCO	USOY	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-47.69%	-17.46%	-30.23%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-21.37%	-14.29%	-7.08%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-29.98%	—	—
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-29.98%	—	—
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-47.69%	—	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-24.00%	-6.81%	-17.19%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-10.58%	-6.47%	-4.11%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	8.35%	7.43%	+0.92%

Volatility

INCO vs. USOY - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Columbia India Consumer ETF (INCO) is 5.78%, while Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF (USOY) has a volatility of 11.67%. This indicates that INCO experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than USOY based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	INCO	USOY	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	5.78%	11.67%	-5.89%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	14.38%	27.26%	-12.88%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	16.86%	30.50%	-13.64%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	16.90%	26.14%	-9.24%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	20.31%	26.14%	-5.83%

INCO vs. USOY - Expense Ratio Comparison

INCO has a 0.75% expense ratio, which is lower than USOY's 1.22% expense ratio.

Dividends

INCO vs. USOY - Dividend Comparison

INCO has not paid dividends to shareholders, while USOY's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 56.65%.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016
INCO Columbia India Consumer ETF	0.00%	0.00%	2.88%	3.81%	10.57%	6.25%	0.34%	0.28%	0.12%	0.05%	0.09%
USOY Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF	56.65%	104.32%	48.60%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both INCO and USOY in my portfolio?

INCO and USOY have a correlation of -0.38, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, INCO or USOY?

USOY has higher volatility (11.67%) compared to INCO (5.78%). In terms of maximum drawdown, INCO dropped -47.69% vs USOY's -17.46%.

Which ETF is better, INCO or USOY?

On 1-year performance, USOY leads with 54.64% vs -9.38% for INCO. On fees, INCO is cheaper at 0.75% per year. On volatility, INCO has been the lower-risk option at 5.78%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, INCO or USOY?

Over the 1-year period, USOY has performed better with a 54.64% return vs -9.38%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, INCO or USOY?

INCO is cheaper with a 0.75% expense ratio, compared with 1.22% for USOY.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, INCO or USOY?

USOY has the higher dividend yield at 56.65%, compared with 0.00% for INCO.

What is the main difference between INCO and USOY?

INCO is categorized as Asia Pacific Equities, while USOY is Derivative Income. They also come from different issuers: Ameriprise Financial and Defiance. Their fees differ too: 0.75% for INCO and 1.22% for USOY.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

USOY currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.80 vs -0.56), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.