IMST vs. USOY

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

IMST (Bitwise Funds Trust) and USOY (Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF) are both Derivative Income funds. Both are actively managed. Over the past year, IMST returned -62.31% vs 57.29% for USOY. At a 0.01 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. IMST charges 0.99%/yr vs 1.22%/yr for USOY.

Performance

IMST vs. USOY - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Bitwise Funds Trust (IMST) and Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF (USOY). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, IMST achieves a -14.98% return, which is significantly lower than USOY's 62.18% return.

IMST

• 1D: -5.79%
• 1M: -25.22%
• YTD: -14.98%
• 6M: -28.07%
• 1Y: -62.31%
• 3Y*: —
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

USOY

• 1D: 1.45%
• 1M: -3.43%
• YTD: 62.18%
• 6M: 59.35%
• 1Y: 57.29%
• 3Y*: —
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

IMST vs. USOY - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025
IMST Bitwise Funds Trust	-14.98%	-44.26%
USOY Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF	62.18%	-4.40%

Correlation

The correlation between IMST and USOY is -0.04, meaning there is essentially no relationship between their price movements. Each responds to its own set of market drivers, making them strong candidates for combining in a diversified portfolio.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.04
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Apr 4, 2025	0.01

Return for Risk

IMST vs. USOY — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

IMST

IMST Risk / Return Rank: 1
IMST Sharpe Ratio Rank: 1
IMST Sortino Ratio Rank: 1
IMST Omega Ratio Rank: 1
IMST Calmar Ratio Rank: 1
IMST Martin Ratio Rank: 2

USOY

USOY Risk / Return Rank: 56
USOY Sharpe Ratio Rank: 55
USOY Sortino Ratio Rank: 46
USOY Omega Ratio Rank: 55
USOY Calmar Ratio Rank: 78
USOY Martin Ratio Rank: 46

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

IMST vs. USOY - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Bitwise Funds Trust (IMST) and Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF (USOY). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	IMST	USOY	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	-1.10	1.89	-2.99
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	-1.93	2.30	-4.23
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	0.78	1.35	-0.57
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	-0.89	4.03	-4.92
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	-1.35	7.74	-9.09
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

IMST vs. USOY - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current IMST Sharpe Ratio is -1.10, which is lower than the USOY Sharpe Ratio of 1.89. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of IMST and USOY, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	IMST	USOY	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-1.10	1.89	-2.99
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	-0.80	0.99	-1.79

Drawdowns

IMST vs. USOY - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum IMST drawdown since its inception was -69.86%, which is greater than USOY's maximum drawdown of -17.46%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for IMST and USOY.

Drawdown Indicators

	IMST	USOY	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-69.86%	-17.46%	-52.40%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-69.86%	-14.29%	-55.57%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-66.74%	-5.11%	-61.63%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-35.27%	-6.47%	-28.80%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	46.22%	7.42%	+38.80%

Volatility

IMST vs. USOY - Volatility Comparison

Bitwise Funds Trust (IMST) has a higher volatility of 14.83% compared to Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF (USOY) at 11.62%. This indicates that IMST's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than USOY based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	IMST	USOY	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	14.83%	11.62%	+3.21%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	44.06%	27.18%	+16.88%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	56.91%	30.44%	+26.47%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	59.73%	26.13%	+33.60%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	59.73%	26.13%	+33.60%

IMST vs. USOY - Expense Ratio Comparison

IMST has a 0.99% expense ratio, which is lower than USOY's 1.22% expense ratio.

Dividends

IMST vs. USOY - Dividend Comparison

IMST's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 221.80%, more than USOY's 54.16% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024
IMST Bitwise Funds Trust	221.80%	195.93%	0.00%
USOY Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF	54.16%	104.32%	48.60%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both IMST and USOY in my portfolio?

IMST and USOY have a correlation of -0.04, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, IMST or USOY?

IMST has higher volatility (14.83%) compared to USOY (11.62%). In terms of maximum drawdown, IMST dropped -69.86% vs USOY's -17.46%.

Which ETF is better, IMST or USOY?

On 1-year performance, USOY leads with 57.29% vs -62.31% for IMST. On fees, IMST is cheaper at 0.99% per year. On volatility, USOY has been the lower-risk option at 11.62%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, IMST or USOY?

Over the 1-year period, USOY has performed better with a 57.29% return vs -62.31%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, IMST or USOY?

IMST is cheaper with a 0.99% expense ratio, compared with 1.22% for USOY.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, IMST or USOY?

IMST has the higher dividend yield at 221.80%, compared with 54.16% for USOY.

What is the main difference between IMST and USOY?

They also come from different issuers: Bitwise and Defiance. Their fees differ too: 0.99% for IMST and 1.22% for USOY.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

USOY currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.89 vs -1.10), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.