IEF vs. EDV
IEF (iShares 7-10 Year Treasury Bond ETF) and EDV (Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury ETF) are both Government Bonds funds - IEF tracks the ICE U.S. Treasury 7-10 Year Bond Index while EDV tracks the Bloomberg U.S. Treasury STRIPS 20-30 Year Equal Par Bond Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, IEF returned 0.59%/yr vs -3.23%/yr for EDV. Their correlation of 0.86 suggests significant overlap in exposure. IEF charges 0.15%/yr vs 0.05%/yr for EDV.
Performance
IEF vs. EDV - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, IEF achieves a 0.11% return, which is significantly lower than EDV's 3.21% return. Over the past 10 years, IEF has outperformed EDV with an annualized return of 0.59%, while EDV has yielded a comparatively lower -3.23% annualized return.
IEF
- 1D
- 0.65%
- 1M
- 1.24%
- YTD
- 0.11%
- 6M
- -0.08%
- 1Y
- 3.32%
- 3Y*
- 2.81%
- 5Y*
- -1.00%
- 10Y*
- 0.59%
EDV
- 1D
- 2.06%
- 1M
- 5.94%
- YTD
- 3.21%
- 6M
- 1.53%
- 1Y
- 4.82%
- 3Y*
- -4.65%
- 5Y*
- -9.68%
- 10Y*
- -3.23%
IEF vs. EDV - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IEF iShares 7-10 Year Treasury Bond ETF | 0.11% | 8.03% | -0.63% | 3.64% | -15.15% | -3.33% | 10.01% | 8.03% | 0.99% | 2.55% |
EDV Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury ETF | 3.21% | 0.65% | -12.78% | 1.65% | -39.15% | -6.19% | 23.59% | 18.67% | -3.40% | 13.94% |
Correlation
The correlation between IEF and EDV is 0.85, indicating a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Combining them offers limited diversification - they tend to fall together during downturns.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 0.85 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | 0.89 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.89 |
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.89 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Dec 13, 2007 | 0.86 |
The correlation between IEF and EDV has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.85 to 0.89 - a consistent structural relationship.
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Return for Risk
IEF vs. EDV — Risk / Return Rank
IEF
EDV
IEF vs. EDV - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for iShares 7-10 Year Treasury Bond ETF (IEF) and Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury ETF (EDV). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.
| IEF | EDV | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | +0.37 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | +0.48 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.12 | 1.07 | +0.05 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 0.82 | 0.39 | +0.43 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 2.20 | 0.85 | +1.35 |
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Drawdowns
IEF vs. EDV - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum IEF drawdown since its inception was -23.93%, smaller than the maximum EDV drawdown of -59.96%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for IEF and EDV.
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Drawdown Indicators
| IEF | EDV | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -23.93% | -59.96% | +36.03% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -4.07% | -12.54% | +8.47% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -7.74% | -26.90% | +19.16% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -21.40% | -55.03% | +33.63% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -23.93% | -59.96% | +36.03% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -10.66% | -52.64% | +41.98% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -5.36% | -23.52% | +18.16% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 1.51% | 5.65% | -4.14% |
Volatility
IEF vs. EDV - Volatility Comparison
The current volatility for iShares 7-10 Year Treasury Bond ETF (IEF) is 1.54%, while Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury ETF (EDV) has a volatility of 3.83%. This indicates that IEF experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than EDV based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| IEF | EDV | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 1.54% | 3.83% | -2.29% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 3.54% | 10.06% | -6.52% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 4.75% | 14.40% | -9.65% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 7.72% | 21.59% | -13.87% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 6.62% | 19.80% | -13.18% |
IEF vs. EDV - Expense Ratio Comparison
IEF has a 0.15% expense ratio, which is higher than EDV's 0.05% expense ratio. However, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.
Dividends
IEF vs. EDV - Dividend Comparison
IEF's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 3.87%, less than EDV's 4.80% yield.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EDV Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury ETF | 4.80% | 4.94% | 4.65% | 3.81% | 3.28% | 1.95% | 5.54% | 3.51% | 2.90% | 2.92% | 5.32% | 4.24% |
IEF iShares 7-10 Year Treasury Bond ETF | 3.87% | 3.77% | 3.62% | 2.91% | 1.96% | 0.83% | 1.08% | 2.08% | 2.24% | 1.82% | 1.81% | 1.90% |
Frequently Asked Questions
IEF and EDV have a correlation of 0.85, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
EDV has higher volatility (3.83%) compared to IEF (1.54%). In terms of maximum drawdown, IEF dropped -23.93% vs EDV's -59.96%.
On 10-year performance, IEF leads with 0.59% vs -3.23% for EDV. On fees, EDV is cheaper at 0.05% per year. On volatility, IEF has been the lower-risk option at 1.54%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 10-year period, IEF has performed better with a 0.59% return vs -3.23%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
EDV is cheaper with a 0.05% expense ratio, compared with 0.15% for IEF.
EDV has the higher dividend yield at 4.80%, compared with 3.87% for IEF.
IEF tracks ICE U.S. Treasury 7-10 Year Bond Index, while EDV tracks Bloomberg U.S. Treasury STRIPS 20-30 Year Equal Par Bond Index. They also come from different issuers: iShares and Vanguard. Their fees differ too: 0.15% for IEF and 0.05% for EDV.
IEF currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (0.70 vs 0.34), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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