IBIT vs. QTUM

Last updated Jul 21, 2026

IBIT (iShares Bitcoin Trust ETF) and QTUM (Defiance Quantum ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - IBIT is a Cryptocurrency fund tracking the CME CF Bitcoin Reference Rate - New York Variant, while QTUM is a Technology Equities fund tracking the BlueStar Machine Learning and Quantum Computing Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past year, IBIT returned -44.68% vs 50.12% for QTUM. At a 0.47 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. IBIT charges 0.25%/yr vs 0.40%/yr for QTUM.

Performance

IBIT vs. QTUM - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in iShares Bitcoin Trust ETF (IBIT) and Defiance Quantum ETF (QTUM). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, IBIT achieves a -25.70% return, which is significantly lower than QTUM's 29.22% return.

IBIT

• 1D: 1.49%
• 1M: 3.57%
• 6M: -31.99%
• YTD: -25.70%
• 1Y: -44.68%
• 3Y*: —
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —
• ALL TIME*: 11.65%

QTUM

• 1D: -0.36%
• 1M: -15.81%
• 6M: 19.65%
• YTD: 29.22%
• 1Y: 50.12%
• 3Y*: 41.66%
• 5Y*: 24.90%
• 10Y*: —
• ALL TIME*: 25.72%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

IBIT vs. QTUM - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024
IBIT iShares Bitcoin Trust ETF	-25.70%	-6.41%	89.87%
QTUM Defiance Quantum ETF	29.22%	36.65%	53.02%

Correlation

The correlation between IBIT and QTUM is 0.50, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.50
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jan 11, 2024	0.47

The correlation between IBIT and QTUM has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.47 to 0.50 - a consistent structural relationship.

Return for Risk

IBIT vs. QTUM — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

IBIT

IBIT Risk / Return Rank: 2
IBIT Sharpe Ratio Rank: 2
IBIT Sortino Ratio Rank: 2
IBIT Omega Ratio Rank: 2
IBIT Calmar Ratio Rank: 2
IBIT Martin Ratio Rank: 2

QTUM

QTUM Risk / Return Rank: 69
QTUM Sharpe Ratio Rank: 68
QTUM Sortino Ratio Rank: 62
QTUM Omega Ratio Rank: 60
QTUM Calmar Ratio Rank: 80
QTUM Martin Ratio Rank: 75

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

IBIT vs. QTUM - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for iShares Bitcoin Trust ETF (IBIT) and Defiance Quantum ETF (QTUM). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	IBIT	QTUM	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	-1.01	1.65	-2.66
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	-1.50	2.18	-3.67
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	0.83	1.28	-0.44
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	-0.84	3.11	-3.95
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	-1.34	10.12	-11.46

IBIT vs. QTUM - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current IBIT Sharpe Ratio is -1.01, which is lower than the QTUM Sharpe Ratio of 1.65. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of IBIT and QTUM, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

IBIT vs. QTUM - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum IBIT drawdown since its inception was -53.30%, which is greater than QTUM's maximum drawdown of -38.45%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for IBIT and QTUM.

Drawdown Indicators

	IBIT	QTUM	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-53.30%	-38.45%	-14.85%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-53.30%	-16.20%	-37.10%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	—	-25.39%	—
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	—	-38.45%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-48.25%	-16.20%	-32.05%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-17.81%	-8.23%	-9.58%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	33.42%	4.97%	+28.45%

Volatility

IBIT vs. QTUM - Volatility Comparison

iShares Bitcoin Trust ETF (IBIT) and Defiance Quantum ETF (QTUM) have volatilities of 10.67% and 10.67%, respectively, indicating that both stocks experience similar levels of price fluctuations. This suggests that the risk associated with both stocks, as measured by volatility, is nearly the same. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	IBIT	QTUM	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	10.67%	10.67%	0.00%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	34.60%	25.32%	+9.28%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	44.40%	30.60%	+13.80%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	49.85%	27.46%	+22.39%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	49.85%	27.58%	+22.27%

IBIT vs. QTUM - Expense Ratio Comparison

IBIT has a 0.25% expense ratio, which is lower than QTUM's 0.40% expense ratio.

Dividends

IBIT vs. QTUM - Dividend Comparison

IBIT has not paid dividends to shareholders, while QTUM's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.83%.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018
IBIT iShares Bitcoin Trust ETF	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
QTUM Defiance Quantum ETF	0.83%	1.01%	0.61%	0.81%	1.46%	0.48%	0.42%	0.61%	0.21%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both IBIT and QTUM in my portfolio?

IBIT and QTUM have a correlation of 0.50, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, IBIT or QTUM?

QTUM has higher volatility (10.67%) compared to IBIT (10.67%). In terms of maximum drawdown, IBIT dropped -53.30% vs QTUM's -38.45%.

Which ETF is better, IBIT or QTUM?

On 1-year performance, QTUM leads with 50.12% vs -44.68% for IBIT. On fees, IBIT is cheaper at 0.25% per year. Their volatility is very similar. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, IBIT or QTUM?

Over the 1-year period, QTUM has performed better with a 50.12% return vs -44.68%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, IBIT or QTUM?

IBIT is cheaper with a 0.25% expense ratio, compared with 0.40% for QTUM.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, IBIT or QTUM?

QTUM has the higher dividend yield at 0.83%, compared with 0.00% for IBIT.

What is the main difference between IBIT and QTUM?

IBIT is categorized as Cryptocurrency, while QTUM is Technology Equities. IBIT tracks CME CF Bitcoin Reference Rate - New York Variant, while QTUM tracks BlueStar Machine Learning and Quantum Computing Index. They also come from different issuers: iShares and Defiance. Their fees differ too: 0.25% for IBIT and 0.40% for QTUM.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

QTUM currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.65 vs -1.01), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.