IAUM vs. QTUM

Last updated Jun 9, 2026

IAUM (iShares Gold Trust Micro) and QTUM (Defiance Quantum ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - IAUM is a Gold fund tracking the LBMA Gold Price PM, while QTUM is a Technology Equities fund tracking the BlueStar Machine Learning and Quantum Computing Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 3 years, IAUM returned 30.12%/yr vs 48.48%/yr for QTUM. At a 0.17 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. IAUM charges 0.09%/yr vs 0.40%/yr for QTUM.

Performance

IAUM vs. QTUM - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in iShares Gold Trust Micro (IAUM) and Defiance Quantum ETF (QTUM). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, IAUM achieves a 0.28% return, which is significantly lower than QTUM's 44.14% return.

IAUM

• 1D: 0.21%
• 1M: -8.41%
• YTD: 0.28%
• 6M: 3.16%
• 1Y: 30.56%
• 3Y*: 30.12%
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

QTUM

• 1D: 3.25%
• 1M: 8.85%
• YTD: 44.14%
• 6M: 39.20%
• 1Y: 80.80%
• 3Y*: 48.48%
• 5Y*: 27.81%
• 10Y*: —

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

IAUM vs. QTUM - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021
IAUM iShares Gold Trust Micro	0.28%	64.27%	27.04%	13.12%	-0.49%	3.87%
QTUM Defiance Quantum ETF	44.14%	36.65%	50.54%	39.86%	-28.80%	11.96%

Correlation

The correlation between IAUM and QTUM is 0.20, which is low. Their price movements are largely independent, making them effective diversification partners.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.20
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.19
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jun 30, 2021	0.17

IAUM vs. QTUM - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	IAUM	QTUM
Real Estate	100.0%	-
Basic Materials	-	-
Communication Services	-	4.9%
Consumer Cyclical	-	0.7%
Consumer Defensive	-	-
Energy	-	-
Financial Services	-	-
Healthcare	-	0.6%
Industrials	-	8.7%
Technology	-	85.1%
Utilities	-	-

Return for Risk

IAUM vs. QTUM — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

IAUM

IAUM Risk / Return Rank: 34
IAUM Sharpe Ratio Rank: 35
IAUM Sortino Ratio Rank: 31
IAUM Omega Ratio Rank: 39
IAUM Calmar Ratio Rank: 34
IAUM Martin Ratio Rank: 29

QTUM

QTUM Risk / Return Rank: 89
QTUM Sharpe Ratio Rank: 92
QTUM Sortino Ratio Rank: 84
QTUM Omega Ratio Rank: 85
QTUM Calmar Ratio Rank: 91
QTUM Martin Ratio Rank: 91

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

IAUM vs. QTUM - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for iShares Gold Trust Micro (IAUM) and Defiance Quantum ETF (QTUM). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	IAUM	QTUM	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.16	2.94	-1.78
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	1.54	3.42	-1.88
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.23	1.47	-0.23
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	1.53	5.32	-3.79
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	3.84	19.76	-15.92
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

IAUM vs. QTUM - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current IAUM Sharpe Ratio is 1.16, which is lower than the QTUM Sharpe Ratio of 2.94. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of IAUM and QTUM, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	IAUM	QTUM	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	1.16	2.94	-1.78
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	—	1.04	—
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	1.11	1.03	+0.08

Drawdowns

IAUM vs. QTUM - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum IAUM drawdown since its inception was -20.87%, smaller than the maximum QTUM drawdown of -38.45%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for IAUM and QTUM.

Drawdown Indicators

	IAUM	QTUM	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-20.87%	-38.45%	+17.58%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-20.02%	-15.26%	-4.76%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-20.02%	-25.39%	+5.37%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	—	-38.45%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-19.85%	-6.53%	-13.32%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-5.33%	-8.25%	+2.92%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	7.98%	4.10%	+3.88%

Volatility

IAUM vs. QTUM - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for iShares Gold Trust Micro (IAUM) is 5.64%, while Defiance Quantum ETF (QTUM) has a volatility of 13.41%. This indicates that IAUM experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than QTUM based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	IAUM	QTUM	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	5.64%	13.41%	-7.77%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	23.20%	22.31%	+0.89%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	26.57%	27.73%	-1.16%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	17.92%	26.85%	-8.93%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	17.92%	27.34%	-9.42%

IAUM vs. QTUM - Expense Ratio Comparison

IAUM has a 0.09% expense ratio, which is lower than QTUM's 0.40% expense ratio.

Dividends

IAUM vs. QTUM - Dividend Comparison

IAUM has not paid dividends to shareholders, while QTUM's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.74%.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018
IAUM iShares Gold Trust Micro	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
QTUM Defiance Quantum ETF	0.74%	1.01%	0.61%	0.81%	1.46%	0.48%	0.42%	0.61%	0.21%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both IAUM and QTUM in my portfolio?

IAUM and QTUM have a correlation of 0.20, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, IAUM or QTUM?

QTUM has higher volatility (13.41%) compared to IAUM (5.64%). In terms of maximum drawdown, IAUM dropped -20.87% vs QTUM's -38.45%.

Which ETF is better, IAUM or QTUM?

On 3-year performance, QTUM leads with 48.48% vs 30.12% for IAUM. On fees, IAUM is cheaper at 0.09% per year. On volatility, IAUM has been the lower-risk option at 5.64%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, IAUM or QTUM?

Over the 3-year period, QTUM has performed better with a 48.48% return vs 30.12%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, IAUM or QTUM?

IAUM is cheaper with a 0.09% expense ratio, compared with 0.40% for QTUM.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, IAUM or QTUM?

QTUM has the higher dividend yield at 0.74%, compared with 0.00% for IAUM.

What is the main difference between IAUM and QTUM?

IAUM is categorized as Gold, while QTUM is Technology Equities. IAUM tracks LBMA Gold Price PM, while QTUM tracks BlueStar Machine Learning and Quantum Computing Index. They also come from different issuers: iShares and Defiance. Their fees differ too: 0.09% for IAUM and 0.40% for QTUM.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

QTUM currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.94 vs 1.16), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.