HYEM vs. JNK
HYEM (VanEck Emerging Markets High Yield Bond ETF) and JNK (State Street SPDR Bloomberg High Yield Bond ETF) are both High Yield Bonds funds - HYEM tracks the ICE BofA Diversified High Yield US Emerging Markets Corporate Plus Index while JNK tracks the Bloomberg High Yield Very Liquid Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, HYEM returned 4.33%/yr vs 4.68%/yr for JNK. Their 0.46 correlation means their historical movements had little consistent relationship. Both charge a 0.40% expense ratio.
Performance
HYEM vs. JNK - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, HYEM achieves a 4.38% return, which is significantly higher than JNK's 2.05% return. Over the past 10 years, HYEM has underperformed JNK with an annualized return of 4.33%, while JNK has yielded a comparatively higher 4.68% annualized return.
HYEM
- 1D
- 0.15%
- 1M
- 0.25%
- 6M
- 2.70%
- YTD
- 4.38%
- 1Y
- 7.54%
- 3Y*
- 10.22%
- 5Y*
- 3.15%
- 10Y*
- 4.33%
- ALL TIME*
- 4.72%
JNK
- 1D
- 0.31%
- 1M
- -0.01%
- 6M
- 1.29%
- YTD
- 2.05%
- 1Y
- 5.77%
- 3Y*
- 8.34%
- 5Y*
- 3.65%
- 10Y*
- 4.68%
- ALL TIME*
- 4.98%
Liquidity Comparison
| Position | Avg. Volume Value (2W) | Avg. Volume Value (1M) | Avg. Volume Value (3M) |
|---|---|---|---|
| $1.89M | $2.23M | $4.32M | |
| $263.18M | $236.39M | $262.70M |
HYEM vs. JNK - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HYEM VanEck Emerging Markets High Yield Bond ETF | 4.38% | 9.24% | 12.14% | 8.35% | -13.39% | -1.31% | 6.87% | 12.85% | -3.38% | 7.94% |
JNK State Street SPDR Bloomberg High Yield Bond ETF | 2.05% | 8.76% | 7.71% | 12.42% | -12.19% | 4.00% | 4.95% | 14.88% | -3.28% | 6.49% |
Correlation
The correlation between HYEM and JNK is 0.48, which is low. Their historical price movements had little consistent relationship.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Focuses on recent behavior, but can change the most. | 0.48 |
Correlation (3Y) Balances recent behavior with more history. | 0.52 |
Correlation (5Y) Shows whether the relationship held over a longer period. | 0.59 |
Correlation (10Y) Provides a long-term view across more market conditions. | 0.50 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since May 14, 2012 | 0.46 |
The correlation between HYEM and JNK shifts across timeframes, from 0.46 (all time) to 0.59 (5 years), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.
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Return for Risk
HYEM vs. JNK — Risk / Return Rank
HYEM
JNK
HYEM vs. JNK - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for VanEck Emerging Markets High Yield Bond ETF (HYEM) and State Street SPDR Bloomberg High Yield Bond ETF (JNK). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.
| HYEM | JNK | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | +0.22 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | +0.22 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.33 | 1.29 | +0.04 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 2.78 | 2.31 | +0.47 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 11.12 | 10.02 | +1.10 |
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Drawdowns
HYEM vs. JNK - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum HYEM drawdown since its inception was -30.96%, smaller than the maximum JNK drawdown of -38.48%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for HYEM and JNK.
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Drawdown Indicators
| HYEM | JNK | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -30.96% | -38.48% | +7.52% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -2.73% | -2.51% | -0.22% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -5.23% | -5.02% | -0.21% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -26.29% | -16.67% | -9.62% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -30.96% | -22.89% | -8.07% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -0.10% | -0.18% | +0.08% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -4.35% | -3.67% | -0.68% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 0.68% | 0.58% | +0.10% |
Volatility
HYEM vs. JNK - Volatility Comparison
The current volatility for VanEck Emerging Markets High Yield Bond ETF (HYEM) is 0.72%, while State Street SPDR Bloomberg High Yield Bond ETF (JNK) has a volatility of 0.79%. This indicates that HYEM experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than JNK based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| HYEM | JNK | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 0.72% | 0.79% | -0.07% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 3.16% | 3.11% | +0.05% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 4.40% | 3.85% | +0.55% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 7.50% | 7.55% | -0.05% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 9.26% | 8.22% | +1.04% |
HYEM vs. JNK - Expense Ratio Comparison
Both HYEM and JNK have an expense ratio of 0.40%.
Dividends
HYEM vs. JNK - Dividend Comparison
HYEM's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 6.79%, more than JNK's 6.64% yield.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HYEM VanEck Emerging Markets High Yield Bond ETF | 6.79% | 6.67% | 6.34% | 6.27% | 6.47% | 5.33% | 5.56% | 6.14% | 5.71% | 5.86% | 6.25% | 7.64% |
JNK State Street SPDR Bloomberg High Yield Bond ETF | 6.64% | 6.54% | 6.63% | 6.38% | 6.06% | 4.27% | 5.11% | 5.44% | 5.90% | 5.60% | 6.06% | 6.59% |
Frequently Asked Questions
HYEM and JNK have a correlation of 0.48, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
JNK has higher volatility (0.79%) compared to HYEM (0.72%). In terms of maximum drawdown, HYEM dropped -30.96% vs JNK's -38.48%.
On 10-year performance, JNK leads with 4.68% vs 4.33% for HYEM. Both ETFs have the same 0.40% expense ratio. Their volatility is very similar. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 10-year period, JNK has performed better with a 4.68% return vs 4.33%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
HYEM and JNK have the same expense ratio: 0.40% per year.
HYEM has the higher dividend yield at 6.79%, compared with 6.64% for JNK.
HYEM tracks ICE BofA Diversified High Yield US Emerging Markets Corporate Plus Index, while JNK tracks Bloomberg High Yield Very Liquid Index. They also come from different issuers: VanEck and State Street.
HYEM currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.72 vs 1.51), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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