GSAKX vs. NFJ

Last updated Jun 24, 2026

GSAKX (Goldman Sachs International Equity Income Fund Class A) and NFJ (Virtus Dividend, Interest and Premium Strategy Fund) are both mutual funds - GSAKX is a Foreign Large Cap Equities fund managed by Goldman Sachs, while NFJ is a Dividend fund managed by Virtus. Over the past 10 years, GSAKX returned 11.49%/yr vs 10.84%/yr for NFJ. A 0.63 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. GSAKX charges 1.40%/yr vs 0.02%/yr for NFJ.

Performance

GSAKX vs. NFJ - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Goldman Sachs International Equity Income Fund Class A (GSAKX) and Virtus Dividend, Interest and Premium Strategy Fund (NFJ). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, GSAKX achieves a 12.41% return, which is significantly lower than NFJ's 21.68% return. Over the past 10 years, GSAKX has outperformed NFJ with an annualized return of 11.49%, while NFJ has yielded a comparatively lower 10.84% annualized return.

GSAKX

• 1D: 0.17%
• 1M: 2.64%
• YTD: 12.41%
• 6M: 12.25%
• 1Y: 29.64%
• 3Y*: 20.39%
• 5Y*: 12.56%
• 10Y*: 11.49%

NFJ

• 1D: -0.73%
• 1M: 5.06%
• YTD: 21.68%
• 6M: 22.15%
• 1Y: 35.35%
• 3Y*: 18.44%
• 5Y*: 8.90%
• 10Y*: 10.84%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

GSAKX vs. NFJ - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
GSAKX Goldman Sachs International Equity Income Fund Class A	12.41%	33.81%	8.50%	17.26%	-8.28%	13.26%	2.22%	26.54%	-12.40%	26.04%
NFJ Virtus Dividend, Interest and Premium Strategy Fund	21.68%	12.40%	9.96%	21.30%	-23.90%	26.75%	12.42%	30.88%	-11.97%	12.74%

Correlation

The correlation between GSAKX and NFJ is 0.49, which is low. Their price movements are largely independent, making them effective diversification partners.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.49
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.53
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.60
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.61
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jan 2, 2008	0.63

The correlation between GSAKX and NFJ shifts across timeframes, from 0.49 (1 year) to 0.63 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

Return for Risk

GSAKX vs. NFJ — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

GSAKX

GSAKX Risk / Return Rank: 54
GSAKX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 59
GSAKX Sortino Ratio Rank: 53
GSAKX Omega Ratio Rank: 54
GSAKX Calmar Ratio Rank: 56
GSAKX Martin Ratio Rank: 50

NFJ

NFJ Risk / Return Rank: 84
NFJ Sharpe Ratio Rank: 87
NFJ Sortino Ratio Rank: 86
NFJ Omega Ratio Rank: 77
NFJ Calmar Ratio Rank: 88
NFJ Martin Ratio Rank: 81

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

GSAKX vs. NFJ - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Goldman Sachs International Equity Income Fund Class A (GSAKX) and Virtus Dividend, Interest and Premium Strategy Fund (NFJ). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	GSAKX	NFJ	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.09	2.62	-0.54
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.82	3.77	-0.95
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.37	1.46	-0.09
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.74	4.14	-1.41
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	9.77	14.09	-4.31

GSAKX vs. NFJ - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current GSAKX Sharpe Ratio is 2.09, which is comparable to the NFJ Sharpe Ratio of 2.62. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of GSAKX and NFJ, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

GSAKX vs. NFJ - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum GSAKX drawdown since its inception was -56.96%, roughly equal to the maximum NFJ drawdown of -57.92%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for GSAKX and NFJ.

Drawdown Indicators

	GSAKX	NFJ	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-56.96%	-57.92%	+0.96%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-11.31%	-8.57%	-2.74%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-12.18%	-17.04%	+4.86%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-26.02%	-30.57%	+4.55%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-34.49%	-40.96%	+6.47%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.17%	-1.77%	+1.60%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-12.25%	-10.77%	-1.48%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	3.15%	2.52%	+0.63%

Volatility

GSAKX vs. NFJ - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Goldman Sachs International Equity Income Fund Class A (GSAKX) is 4.10%, while Virtus Dividend, Interest and Premium Strategy Fund (NFJ) has a volatility of 5.05%. This indicates that GSAKX experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than NFJ based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	GSAKX	NFJ	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	4.10%	5.05%	-0.95%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	12.11%	10.71%	+1.40%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	14.84%	13.55%	+1.29%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	14.75%	17.21%	-2.46%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	16.10%	18.69%	-2.59%

GSAKX vs. NFJ - Expense Ratio Comparison

GSAKX has a 1.40% expense ratio, which is higher than NFJ's 0.02% expense ratio.

Dividends

GSAKX vs. NFJ - Dividend Comparison

GSAKX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 3.33%, less than NFJ's 8.13% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
GSAKX Goldman Sachs International Equity Income Fund Class A	3.33%	3.75%	2.93%	2.68%	0.51%	2.74%	1.73%	2.69%	15.27%	1.41%	2.01%	0.77%
NFJ Virtus Dividend, Interest and Premium Strategy Fund	8.13%	9.46%	9.26%	7.78%	8.83%	5.60%	6.69%	6.92%	8.43%	8.62%	9.52%	13.32%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both GSAKX and NFJ in my portfolio?

GSAKX and NFJ have a correlation of 0.49, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, GSAKX or NFJ?

NFJ has higher volatility (5.05%) compared to GSAKX (4.10%). In terms of maximum drawdown, GSAKX dropped -56.96% vs NFJ's -57.92%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

NFJ currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.62 vs 2.09), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.