GMF vs. GLD

Last updated Jun 5, 2026

GMF (SPDR S&P Emerging Asia Pacific ETF) and GLD (SPDR Gold Shares) are both exchange-traded funds - GMF is a Asia Pacific Equities fund tracking the S&P Asia Pacific Emerging BMI Index, while GLD is a Gold fund tracking the LBMA Gold Price PM. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, GMF returned 10.11%/yr vs 13.21%/yr for GLD. At a 0.16 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. GMF charges 0.49%/yr vs 0.40%/yr for GLD.

Performance

GMF vs. GLD - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in SPDR S&P Emerging Asia Pacific ETF (GMF) and SPDR Gold Shares (GLD). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, GMF achieves a 13.96% return, which is significantly higher than GLD's 3.77% return. Over the past 10 years, GMF has underperformed GLD with an annualized return of 10.11%, while GLD has yielded a comparatively higher 13.21% annualized return.

GMF

• 1D: 0.29%
• 1M: 4.32%
• YTD: 13.96%
• 6M: 14.78%
• 1Y: 31.46%
• 3Y*: 19.48%
• 5Y*: 5.49%
• 10Y*: 10.11%

GLD

• 1D: 0.83%
• 1M: -1.67%
• YTD: 3.77%
• 6M: 6.24%
• 1Y: 32.28%
• 3Y*: 31.19%
• 5Y*: 18.35%
• 10Y*: 13.21%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

GMF vs. GLD - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
GMF SPDR S&P Emerging Asia Pacific ETF	13.96%	21.99%	16.55%	8.20%	-18.99%	-1.93%	24.96%	19.92%	-14.25%	41.71%
GLD SPDR Gold Shares	3.77%	63.68%	26.66%	12.69%	-0.77%	-4.15%	24.81%	17.86%	-1.94%	12.81%

Correlation

The correlation between GMF and GLD is 0.29, which is low. Their price movements are largely independent, making them effective diversification partners.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.29
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.30
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.26
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.18
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Mar 26, 2007	0.16

The correlation between GMF and GLD shifts across timeframes, from 0.16 (all time) to 0.30 (3 years), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

GMF vs. GLD - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	GMF	GLD
Technology	37.7%	-
Financial Services	11.9%	-
Consumer Cyclical	8.9%	-
Communication Services	5.0%	-
Industrials	4.6%	-
Basic Materials	3.7%	100.0%
Healthcare	2.1%	-
Consumer Defensive	1.7%	-
Energy	1.5%	-
Utilities	0.9%	-
Real Estate	0.6%	-

Return for Risk

GMF vs. GLD — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

GMF

GMF Risk / Return Rank: 56
GMF Sharpe Ratio Rank: 57
GMF Sortino Ratio Rank: 58
GMF Omega Ratio Rank: 57
GMF Calmar Ratio Rank: 51
GMF Martin Ratio Rank: 55

GLD

GLD Risk / Return Rank: 34
GLD Sharpe Ratio Rank: 35
GLD Sortino Ratio Rank: 31
GLD Omega Ratio Rank: 38
GLD Calmar Ratio Rank: 35
GLD Martin Ratio Rank: 29

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

GMF vs. GLD - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for SPDR S&P Emerging Asia Pacific ETF (GMF) and SPDR Gold Shares (GLD). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	GMF	GLD	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.92	1.22	+0.70
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.72	1.61	+1.11
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.35	1.24	+0.10
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.50	1.69	+0.81
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	9.27	4.15	+5.13
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

GMF vs. GLD - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current GMF Sharpe Ratio is 1.92, which is higher than the GLD Sharpe Ratio of 1.22. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of GMF and GLD, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	GMF	GLD	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	1.92	1.22	+0.70
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.30	1.02	-0.73
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.53	0.83	-0.30
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.30	0.60	-0.30

Drawdowns

GMF vs. GLD - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum GMF drawdown since its inception was -67.18%, which is greater than GLD's maximum drawdown of -45.56%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for GMF and GLD.

Drawdown Indicators

	GMF	GLD	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-67.18%	-45.56%	-21.62%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-12.62%	-19.21%	+6.59%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-21.43%	-19.21%	-2.22%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-35.76%	-21.03%	-14.73%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-40.18%	-22.00%	-18.18%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-1.01%	-17.07%	+16.06%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-16.59%	-16.16%	-0.43%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	3.40%	7.81%	-4.41%

Volatility

GMF vs. GLD - Volatility Comparison

SPDR S&P Emerging Asia Pacific ETF (GMF) has a higher volatility of 6.11% compared to SPDR Gold Shares (GLD) at 5.50%. This indicates that GMF's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than GLD based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	GMF	GLD	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	6.11%	5.50%	+0.61%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	13.65%	23.16%	-9.51%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	16.50%	26.60%	-10.10%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	18.52%	18.00%	+0.52%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	19.19%	15.95%	+3.24%

GMF vs. GLD - Expense Ratio Comparison

GMF has a 0.49% expense ratio, which is higher than GLD's 0.40% expense ratio.

Dividends

GMF vs. GLD - Dividend Comparison

GMF's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.31%, while GLD has not paid dividends to shareholders.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
GLD SPDR Gold Shares	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
GMF SPDR S&P Emerging Asia Pacific ETF	1.31%	1.49%	1.92%	2.75%	2.54%	2.71%	1.32%	1.75%	2.26%	1.70%	2.49%	3.76%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both GMF and GLD in my portfolio?

GMF and GLD have a correlation of 0.29, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, GMF or GLD?

GMF has higher volatility (6.11%) compared to GLD (5.50%). In terms of maximum drawdown, GMF dropped -67.18% vs GLD's -45.56%.

Which ETF is better, GMF or GLD?

On 10-year performance, GLD leads with 13.21% vs 10.11% for GMF. On fees, GLD is cheaper at 0.40% per year. On volatility, GLD has been the lower-risk option at 5.50%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, GMF or GLD?

Over the 10-year period, GLD has performed better with a 13.21% return vs 10.11%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, GMF or GLD?

GLD is cheaper with a 0.40% expense ratio, compared with 0.49% for GMF.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, GMF or GLD?

GMF has the higher dividend yield at 1.31%, compared with 0.00% for GLD.

What is the main difference between GMF and GLD?

GMF is categorized as Asia Pacific Equities, while GLD is Gold. GMF tracks S&P Asia Pacific Emerging BMI Index, while GLD tracks LBMA Gold Price PM. Their fees differ too: 0.49% for GMF and 0.40% for GLD.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

GMF currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.92 vs 1.22), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.