FSMDX vs. VMCPX

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

FSMDX (Fidelity Mid Cap Index Fund) and VMCPX (Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund Institutional Plus Shares) are both Mid Cap Blend Equities funds. Over the past 10 years, FSMDX returned 11.69%/yr vs 11.60%/yr for VMCPX. With a 0.99 correlation, they move nearly in lockstep. FSMDX charges 0.03%/yr vs 0.03%/yr for VMCPX.

Performance

FSMDX vs. VMCPX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Fidelity Mid Cap Index Fund (FSMDX) and Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund Institutional Plus Shares (VMCPX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, FSMDX achieves a 12.78% return, which is significantly higher than VMCPX's 10.55% return. Both investments have delivered pretty close results over the past 10 years, with FSMDX having a 11.69% annualized return and VMCPX not far behind at 11.60%.

FSMDX

• 1D: 0.70%
• 1M: 4.12%
• YTD: 12.78%
• 6M: 12.57%
• 1Y: 22.14%
• 3Y*: 17.58%
• 5Y*: 8.41%
• 10Y*: 11.69%

VMCPX

• 1D: 0.90%
• 1M: 3.68%
• YTD: 10.55%
• 6M: 10.22%
• 1Y: 18.76%
• 3Y*: 16.85%
• 5Y*: 8.12%
• 10Y*: 11.60%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

FSMDX vs. VMCPX - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
FSMDX Fidelity Mid Cap Index Fund	12.78%	10.58%	15.55%	17.20%	-17.27%	22.56%	17.13%	30.53%	-9.38%	18.04%
VMCPX Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund Institutional Plus Shares	10.55%	11.70%	14.68%	16.55%	-18.68%	24.54%	18.20%	31.06%	-9.23%	19.28%

Correlation

The correlation between FSMDX and VMCPX is 0.98 - these two move nearly in lockstep. At this level, holding both provides almost no diversification benefit. If you already own one, adding the other does little to reduce portfolio risk.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.98
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.99
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.99
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.99
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Sep 12, 2011	0.99

The correlation between FSMDX and VMCPX has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.98 to 0.99 - a consistent structural relationship.

Return for Risk

FSMDX vs. VMCPX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

FSMDX

FSMDX Risk / Return Rank: 43
FSMDX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 37
FSMDX Sortino Ratio Rank: 36
FSMDX Omega Ratio Rank: 33
FSMDX Calmar Ratio Rank: 56
FSMDX Martin Ratio Rank: 55

VMCPX

VMCPX Risk / Return Rank: 36
VMCPX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 32
VMCPX Sortino Ratio Rank: 31
VMCPX Omega Ratio Rank: 29
VMCPX Calmar Ratio Rank: 41
VMCPX Martin Ratio Rank: 44

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

FSMDX vs. VMCPX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Fidelity Mid Cap Index Fund (FSMDX) and Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund Institutional Plus Shares (VMCPX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	FSMDX	VMCPX	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.75	1.62	+0.13
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.51	2.31	+0.20
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.30	1.28	+0.02
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.87	2.45	+0.42
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	11.06	9.30	+1.77
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

FSMDX vs. VMCPX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current FSMDX Sharpe Ratio is 1.75, which is comparable to the VMCPX Sharpe Ratio of 1.62. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of FSMDX and VMCPX, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	FSMDX	VMCPX	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	1.75	1.62	+0.13
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.46	0.46	0.00
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.61	0.62	-0.01
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.70	0.63	+0.07

Drawdowns

FSMDX vs. VMCPX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum FSMDX drawdown since its inception was -40.35%, roughly equal to the maximum VMCPX drawdown of -39.30%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for FSMDX and VMCPX.

Drawdown Indicators

	FSMDX	VMCPX	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-40.35%	-39.30%	-1.05%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-8.16%	-8.13%	-0.03%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-20.92%	-18.93%	-1.99%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-26.07%	-27.54%	+1.47%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-40.35%	-39.30%	-1.05%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-4.96%	-5.22%	+0.26%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.11%	2.13%	-0.02%

Volatility

FSMDX vs. VMCPX - Volatility Comparison

Fidelity Mid Cap Index Fund (FSMDX) has a higher volatility of 3.31% compared to Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund Institutional Plus Shares (VMCPX) at 2.97%. This indicates that FSMDX's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than VMCPX based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	FSMDX	VMCPX	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	3.31%	2.97%	+0.34%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	9.93%	9.29%	+0.64%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	13.42%	12.30%	+1.12%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	18.26%	17.63%	+0.63%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	19.32%	18.92%	+0.40%

FSMDX vs. VMCPX - Expense Ratio Comparison

FSMDX has a 0.03% expense ratio, which is lower than VMCPX's 0.03% expense ratio. Despite the difference, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

FSMDX vs. VMCPX - Dividend Comparison

FSMDX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.98%, less than VMCPX's 1.36% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
FSMDX Fidelity Mid Cap Index Fund	0.98%	1.10%	2.46%	1.39%	2.07%	3.35%	2.34%	2.86%	2.21%	2.17%	2.23%	2.84%
VMCPX Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund Institutional Plus Shares	1.36%	1.53%	1.50%	1.52%	1.61%	1.13%	1.45%	1.49%	1.84%	1.37%	1.47%	1.50%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both FSMDX and VMCPX in my portfolio?

With a correlation of 0.98, FSMDX and VMCPX move almost identically. Holding both adds very little diversification - you're essentially doubling your position in the same market segment. Choosing one is usually more capital-efficient.

Which is riskier, FSMDX or VMCPX?

FSMDX has higher volatility (3.31%) compared to VMCPX (2.97%). In terms of maximum drawdown, FSMDX dropped -40.35% vs VMCPX's -39.30%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

FSMDX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.75 vs 1.62), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.