FGSM vs. UGA

Last updated Jun 24, 2026

FGSM (Frontier Asset Global Small Cap Equity ETF) and UGA (United States Gasoline Fund LP) are both exchange-traded funds - FGSM is a Global Equities fund actively managed by Frontier, while UGA is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the Front Month Unleaded Gasoline. FGSM is actively managed, while UGA is passively managed. Over the past year, FGSM returned 32.10% vs 59.74% for UGA. At a correlation of -0.10, they often move in opposite directions. FGSM charges 0.90%/yr vs 0.75%/yr for UGA.

Performance

FGSM vs. UGA - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Frontier Asset Global Small Cap Equity ETF (FGSM) and United States Gasoline Fund LP (UGA). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, FGSM achieves a 14.64% return, which is significantly lower than UGA's 64.09% return.

FGSM

• 1D: -0.99%
• 1M: 1.29%
• YTD: 14.64%
• 6M: 13.20%
• 1Y: 32.10%
• 3Y*: —
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

UGA

• 1D: -1.12%
• 1M: -12.11%
• YTD: 64.09%
• 6M: 60.42%
• 1Y: 59.74%
• 3Y*: 18.95%
• 5Y*: 22.69%
• 10Y*: 14.31%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

FGSM vs. UGA - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024
FGSM Frontier Asset Global Small Cap Equity ETF	14.64%	21.33%	-0.27%
UGA United States Gasoline Fund LP	64.09%	-2.00%	4.65%

Correlation

The correlation between FGSM and UGA is -0.23, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.23
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Dec 20, 2024	-0.10

The correlation between FGSM and UGA shifts across timeframes, from -0.23 (1 year) to -0.10 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

Return for Risk

FGSM vs. UGA — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

FGSM

FGSM Risk / Return Rank: 72
FGSM Sharpe Ratio Rank: 72
FGSM Sortino Ratio Rank: 74
FGSM Omega Ratio Rank: 68
FGSM Calmar Ratio Rank: 71
FGSM Martin Ratio Rank: 74

UGA

UGA Risk / Return Rank: 55
UGA Sharpe Ratio Rank: 53
UGA Sortino Ratio Rank: 48
UGA Omega Ratio Rank: 49
UGA Calmar Ratio Rank: 67
UGA Martin Ratio Rank: 56

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

FGSM vs. UGA - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Frontier Asset Global Small Cap Equity ETF (FGSM) and United States Gasoline Fund LP (UGA). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	FGSM	UGA	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.11	1.73	+0.38
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.99	2.25	+0.75
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.37	1.30	+0.07
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	3.28	3.17	+0.11
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	12.67	9.39	+3.28

FGSM vs. UGA - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current FGSM Sharpe Ratio is 2.11, which is comparable to the UGA Sharpe Ratio of 1.73. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of FGSM and UGA, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

FGSM vs. UGA - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum FGSM drawdown since its inception was -17.72%, smaller than the maximum UGA drawdown of -86.59%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for FGSM and UGA.

Drawdown Indicators

	FGSM	UGA	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-17.72%	-86.59%	+68.87%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-9.84%	-18.96%	+9.12%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	—	-26.68%	—
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	—	-38.11%	—
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-75.89%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.99%	-18.05%	+17.06%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-2.16%	-36.69%	+34.53%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.54%	6.43%	-3.89%

Volatility

FGSM vs. UGA - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Frontier Asset Global Small Cap Equity ETF (FGSM) is 4.87%, while United States Gasoline Fund LP (UGA) has a volatility of 9.24%. This indicates that FGSM experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than UGA based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	FGSM	UGA	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	4.87%	9.24%	-4.37%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	11.63%	30.57%	-18.94%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	15.27%	35.22%	-19.95%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	17.84%	34.45%	-16.61%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	17.84%	37.22%	-19.38%

FGSM vs. UGA - Expense Ratio Comparison

FGSM has a 0.90% expense ratio, which is higher than UGA's 0.75% expense ratio.

Dividends

FGSM vs. UGA - Dividend Comparison

FGSM's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.35%, while UGA has not paid dividends to shareholders.

Position	TTM	2025
FGSM Frontier Asset Global Small Cap Equity ETF	1.35%	1.56%
UGA United States Gasoline Fund LP	0.00%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both FGSM and UGA in my portfolio?

FGSM and UGA have a correlation of -0.23, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, FGSM or UGA?

UGA has higher volatility (9.24%) compared to FGSM (4.87%). In terms of maximum drawdown, FGSM dropped -17.72% vs UGA's -86.59%.

Which ETF is better, FGSM or UGA?

On 1-year performance, UGA leads with 59.74% vs 32.10% for FGSM. On fees, UGA is cheaper at 0.75% per year. On volatility, FGSM has been the lower-risk option at 4.87%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, FGSM or UGA?

Over the 1-year period, UGA has performed better with a 59.74% return vs 32.10%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, FGSM or UGA?

UGA is cheaper with a 0.75% expense ratio, compared with 0.90% for FGSM.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, FGSM or UGA?

FGSM has the higher dividend yield at 1.35%, compared with 0.00% for UGA.

What is the main difference between FGSM and UGA?

FGSM is categorized as Global Equities, while UGA is Oil & Gas. They also come from different issuers: Frontier and Concierge Technologies. Their fees differ too: 0.90% for FGSM and 0.75% for UGA.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

FGSM currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.11 vs 1.73), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.