FFIJX vs. QQQ

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

FFIJX (Fidelity Freedom Index 2065 Fund Investor Class) and QQQ (Invesco QQQ ETF) are both funds - FFIJX is a Target Retirement Date fund managed by Fidelity, while QQQ is a Nasdaq-100 fund tracking the NASDAQ-100 Index. Over the past 5 years, FFIJX returned 10.11%/yr vs 17.97%/yr for QQQ. Their correlation of 0.86 suggests significant overlap in exposure. FFIJX charges 0.12%/yr vs 0.18%/yr for QQQ.

Performance

FFIJX vs. QQQ - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Fidelity Freedom Index 2065 Fund Investor Class (FFIJX) and Invesco QQQ ETF (QQQ). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, FFIJX achieves a 12.60% return, which is significantly lower than QQQ's 21.30% return.

FFIJX

• 1D: 0.41%
• 1M: 5.59%
• YTD: 12.60%
• 6M: 13.51%
• 1Y: 28.68%
• 3Y*: 19.56%
• 5Y*: 10.11%
• 10Y*: —

QQQ

• 1D: -0.26%
• 1M: 10.60%
• YTD: 21.30%
• 6M: 19.66%
• 1Y: 41.82%
• 3Y*: 28.78%
• 5Y*: 17.97%
• 10Y*: 21.94%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

FFIJX vs. QQQ - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019
FFIJX Fidelity Freedom Index 2065 Fund Investor Class	12.60%	21.45%	14.09%	19.93%	-18.19%	15.88%	16.47%	8.56%
QQQ Invesco QQQ ETF	21.30%	20.77%	25.58%	54.86%	-32.58%	27.42%	48.62%	14.33%

Correlation

The correlation between FFIJX and QQQ is 0.89, indicating a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Combining them offers limited diversification - they tend to fall together during downturns.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.89
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.86
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.88
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jul 1, 2019	0.86

The correlation between FFIJX and QQQ has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.86 to 0.89 - a consistent structural relationship.

FFIJX vs. QQQ - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	FFIJX	QQQ
Technology	25.9%	53.8%
Financial Services	17.1%	0.2%
Industrials	11.7%	2.8%
Consumer Cyclical	9.4%	12.3%
Healthcare	9.1%	4.2%
Communication Services	8.0%	15.8%
Consumer Defensive	5.2%	7.7%
Energy	4.7%	0.6%
Basic Materials	4.1%	1.1%
Utilities	2.8%	1.4%
Real Estate	2.1%	0.1%

Return for Risk

FFIJX vs. QQQ — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

FFIJX

FFIJX Risk / Return Rank: 70
FFIJX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 73
FFIJX Sortino Ratio Rank: 68
FFIJX Omega Ratio Rank: 67
FFIJX Calmar Ratio Rank: 69
FFIJX Martin Ratio Rank: 75

QQQ

QQQ Risk / Return Rank: 73
QQQ Sharpe Ratio Rank: 79
QQQ Sortino Ratio Rank: 75
QQQ Omega Ratio Rank: 74
QQQ Calmar Ratio Rank: 69
QQQ Martin Ratio Rank: 71

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

FFIJX vs. QQQ - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Fidelity Freedom Index 2065 Fund Investor Class (FFIJX) and Invesco QQQ ETF (QQQ). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	FFIJX	QQQ	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.49	2.64	-0.15
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	3.44	3.45	-0.01
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.46	1.45	0.00
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	3.20	3.51	-0.31
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	14.17	13.49	+0.67
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

FFIJX vs. QQQ - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current FFIJX Sharpe Ratio is 2.49, which is comparable to the QQQ Sharpe Ratio of 2.64. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of FFIJX and QQQ, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	FFIJX	QQQ	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	2.49	2.64	-0.15
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.71	0.81	-0.10
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	—	0.99	—
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.74	0.41	+0.33

Drawdowns

FFIJX vs. QQQ - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum FFIJX drawdown since its inception was -30.68%, smaller than the maximum QQQ drawdown of -82.97%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for FFIJX and QQQ.

Drawdown Indicators

	FFIJX	QQQ	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-30.68%	-82.97%	+52.29%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-9.08%	-11.96%	+2.88%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-14.70%	-22.77%	+8.07%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-26.21%	-35.12%	+8.91%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-35.12%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	0.00%	-0.26%	+0.26%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-5.48%	-32.79%	+27.31%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.05%	3.11%	-1.06%

Volatility

FFIJX vs. QQQ - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Fidelity Freedom Index 2065 Fund Investor Class (FFIJX) is 3.54%, while Invesco QQQ ETF (QQQ) has a volatility of 4.49%. This indicates that FFIJX experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than QQQ based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	FFIJX	QQQ	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	3.54%	4.49%	-0.95%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	9.45%	12.10%	-2.65%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	11.69%	15.94%	-4.25%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	14.38%	22.38%	-8.00%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	16.79%	22.29%	-5.50%

FFIJX vs. QQQ - Expense Ratio Comparison

FFIJX has a 0.12% expense ratio, which is lower than QQQ's 0.18% expense ratio. Despite the difference, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

FFIJX vs. QQQ - Dividend Comparison

FFIJX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.65%, more than QQQ's 0.38% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
FFIJX Fidelity Freedom Index 2065 Fund Investor Class	1.65%	1.90%	1.88%	1.87%	1.96%	1.73%	1.78%	2.04%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
QQQ Invesco QQQ ETF	0.38%	0.45%	0.56%	0.62%	0.80%	0.43%	0.55%	0.74%	0.91%	0.84%	1.06%	0.99%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both FFIJX and QQQ in my portfolio?

FFIJX and QQQ have a correlation of 0.89, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, FFIJX or QQQ?

QQQ has higher volatility (4.49%) compared to FFIJX (3.54%). In terms of maximum drawdown, FFIJX dropped -30.68% vs QQQ's -82.97%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

QQQ currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.64 vs 2.49), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.