DXD vs. SSO

Last updated Jun 25, 2026

DXD (ProShares UltraShort Dow30) and SSO (ProShares Ultra S&P500) are both Leveraged Equities funds from ProShares - DXD tracks the Dow Jones Industrial Average Index (-200%) while SSO tracks the S&P 500. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, DXD returned -25.32%/yr vs 24.22%/yr for SSO. At a correlation of -0.92, they often move in opposite directions. DXD charges 0.95%/yr vs 0.87%/yr for SSO.

Performance

DXD vs. SSO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in ProShares UltraShort Dow30 (DXD) and ProShares Ultra S&P500 (SSO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, DXD achieves a -14.35% return, which is significantly lower than SSO's 12.57% return. Over the past 10 years, DXD has underperformed SSO with an annualized return of -25.32%, while SSO has yielded a comparatively higher 24.22% annualized return.

DXD

• 1D: -1.47%
• 1M: -5.67%
• YTD: -14.35%
• 6M: -11.86%
• 1Y: -29.25%
• 3Y*: -22.27%
• 5Y*: -15.77%
• 10Y*: -25.32%

SSO

• 1D: -0.34%
• 1M: -3.63%
• YTD: 12.57%
• 6M: 9.73%
• 1Y: 38.74%
• 3Y*: 33.68%
• 5Y*: 17.67%
• 10Y*: 24.22%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

DXD vs. SSO - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
DXD ProShares UltraShort Dow30	-14.35%	-21.11%	-16.07%	-18.77%	7.09%	-35.18%	-44.57%	-35.33%	3.07%	-38.64%
SSO ProShares Ultra S&P500	12.57%	26.19%	43.48%	46.65%	-38.98%	60.57%	21.54%	63.45%	-14.60%	44.35%

Correlation

The correlation between DXD and SSO is -0.80, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.80
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	-0.82
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	-0.87
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	-0.89
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jul 13, 2006	-0.92

The correlation between DXD and SSO shifts across timeframes, from -0.92 (all time) to -0.80 (1 year), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

DXD vs. SSO - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	DXD	SSO
Financial Services	94.2%	25.1%
Basic Materials	-	1.2%
Communication Services	-	6.6%
Consumer Cyclical	-	6.2%
Consumer Defensive	-	3.1%
Energy	-	2.2%
Healthcare	-	5.7%
Industrials	-	5.2%
Real Estate	-	1.2%
Technology	-	24.9%
Utilities	-	1.7%

Return for Risk

DXD vs. SSO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

DXD

DXD Risk / Return Rank: 1
DXD Sharpe Ratio Rank: 1
DXD Sortino Ratio Rank: 1
DXD Omega Ratio Rank: 1
DXD Calmar Ratio Rank: 0
DXD Martin Ratio Rank: 0

SSO

SSO Risk / Return Rank: 50
SSO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 51
SSO Sortino Ratio Rank: 46
SSO Omega Ratio Rank: 47
SSO Calmar Ratio Rank: 48
SSO Martin Ratio Rank: 56

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

DXD vs. SSO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for ProShares UltraShort Dow30 (DXD) and ProShares Ultra S&P500 (SSO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	DXD	SSO	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	-1.18	1.57	-2.75
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	-1.68	2.09	-3.77
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	0.81	1.28	-0.46
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	-0.99	2.14	-3.14
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	-1.71	9.02	-10.74

DXD vs. SSO - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current DXD Sharpe Ratio is -1.18, which is lower than the SSO Sharpe Ratio of 1.57. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of DXD and SSO, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

DXD vs. SSO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum DXD drawdown since its inception was -99.71%, which is greater than SSO's maximum drawdown of -84.67%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for DXD and SSO.

Drawdown Indicators

	DXD	SSO	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-99.71%	-84.67%	-15.04%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-29.50%	-18.17%	-11.33%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-57.68%	-35.21%	-22.47%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-66.02%	-46.73%	-19.29%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-94.76%	-59.34%	-35.42%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-99.71%	-7.02%	-92.69%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-82.34%	-19.52%	-62.82%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	17.09%	4.30%	+12.79%

Volatility

DXD vs. SSO - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for ProShares UltraShort Dow30 (DXD) is 8.35%, while ProShares Ultra S&P500 (SSO) has a volatility of 9.66%. This indicates that DXD experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than SSO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	DXD	SSO	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	8.35%	9.66%	-1.31%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	19.78%	19.58%	+0.20%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	24.91%	24.86%	+0.05%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	29.59%	33.84%	-4.25%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	34.91%	35.92%	-1.01%

DXD vs. SSO - Expense Ratio Comparison

DXD has a 0.95% expense ratio, which is higher than SSO's 0.87% expense ratio.

Dividends

DXD vs. SSO - Dividend Comparison

DXD's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 4.32%, more than SSO's 0.66% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
DXD ProShares UltraShort Dow30	4.32%	4.25%	5.91%	3.87%	0.25%	0.00%	0.31%	1.76%	1.15%	0.12%	0.00%	0.00%
SSO ProShares Ultra S&P500	0.66%	0.68%	0.85%	0.18%	0.50%	0.18%	0.20%	0.50%	0.75%	0.39%	0.51%	0.63%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both DXD and SSO in my portfolio?

DXD and SSO have a correlation of -0.80, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, DXD or SSO?

SSO has higher volatility (9.66%) compared to DXD (8.35%). In terms of maximum drawdown, DXD dropped -99.71% vs SSO's -84.67%.

Which ETF is better, DXD or SSO?

On 10-year performance, SSO leads with 24.22% vs -25.32% for DXD. On fees, SSO is cheaper at 0.87% per year. On volatility, DXD has been the lower-risk option at 8.35%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, DXD or SSO?

Over the 10-year period, SSO has performed better with a 24.22% return vs -25.32%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, DXD or SSO?

SSO is cheaper with a 0.87% expense ratio, compared with 0.95% for DXD.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, DXD or SSO?

DXD has the higher dividend yield at 4.32%, compared with 0.66% for SSO.

What is the main difference between DXD and SSO?

DXD tracks Dow Jones Industrial Average Index (-200%), while SSO tracks S&P 500. Their fees differ too: 0.95% for DXD and 0.87% for SSO.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

SSO currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.57 vs -1.18), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.