DIA vs. VONG

Last updated Jun 14, 2026

DIA (State Street SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust) and VONG (Vanguard Russell 1000 Growth ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - DIA is a Large Cap Blend Equities fund tracking the Dow Jones Industrial Average, while VONG is a Large Cap Growth Equities fund tracking the Russell 1000 Growth Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, DIA returned 13.40%/yr vs 18.29%/yr for VONG. A 0.80 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. DIA charges 0.16%/yr vs 0.06%/yr for VONG.

Performance

DIA vs. VONG - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in State Street SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust (DIA) and Vanguard Russell 1000 Growth ETF (VONG). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, DIA achieves a 7.27% return, which is significantly higher than VONG's 2.96% return. Over the past 10 years, DIA has underperformed VONG with an annualized return of 13.40%, while VONG has yielded a comparatively higher 18.29% annualized return.

DIA

• 1D: 0.73%
• 1M: 2.50%
• YTD: 7.27%
• 6M: 6.43%
• 1Y: 23.20%
• 3Y*: 16.29%
• 5Y*: 10.14%
• 10Y*: 13.40%

VONG

• 1D: 0.10%
• 1M: -3.37%
• YTD: 2.96%
• 6M: 3.46%
• 1Y: 20.50%
• 3Y*: 22.47%
• 5Y*: 14.01%
• 10Y*: 18.29%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

DIA vs. VONG - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
DIA State Street SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust	7.27%	14.71%	14.82%	16.02%	-7.02%	20.83%	9.59%	24.70%	-3.74%	28.08%
VONG Vanguard Russell 1000 Growth ETF	2.96%	18.45%	33.20%	42.67%	-29.18%	27.60%	38.30%	36.06%	-1.53%	30.05%

Correlation

The correlation between DIA and VONG is 0.65, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.65
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.65
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.74
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.75
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Sep 22, 2010	0.80

The correlation between DIA and VONG shifts across timeframes, from 0.65 (1 year) to 0.80 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

DIA vs. VONG - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	DIA	VONG
Financial Services	27.3%	5.3%
Technology	19.1%	51.4%
Industrials	18.1%	5.7%
Healthcare	12.8%	7.1%
Consumer Cyclical	11.0%	13.2%
Consumer Defensive	4.1%	2.7%
Basic Materials	3.7%	0.3%
Energy	2.2%	0.4%
Communication Services	1.8%	13.2%
Real Estate	-	0.4%
Utilities	-	0.3%

Return for Risk

DIA vs. VONG — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

DIA

DIA Risk / Return Rank: 55
DIA Sharpe Ratio Rank: 57
DIA Sortino Ratio Rank: 60
DIA Omega Ratio Rank: 55
DIA Calmar Ratio Rank: 49
DIA Martin Ratio Rank: 55

VONG

VONG Risk / Return Rank: 34
VONG Sharpe Ratio Rank: 38
VONG Sortino Ratio Rank: 36
VONG Omega Ratio Rank: 37
VONG Calmar Ratio Rank: 27
VONG Martin Ratio Rank: 30

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

DIA vs. VONG - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for State Street SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust (DIA) and Vanguard Russell 1000 Growth ETF (VONG). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	DIA	VONG	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.69	1.20	+0.48
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.46	1.67	+0.79
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.30	1.21	+0.08
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.16	1.17	+0.99
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	8.35	3.87	+4.47

DIA vs. VONG - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current DIA Sharpe Ratio is 1.69, which is higher than the VONG Sharpe Ratio of 1.20. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of DIA and VONG, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

DIA vs. VONG - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum DIA drawdown since its inception was -51.87%, which is greater than VONG's maximum drawdown of -32.72%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for DIA and VONG.

Drawdown Indicators

	DIA	VONG	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-51.87%	-32.72%	-19.15%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-9.76%	-16.23%	+6.47%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-15.95%	-23.27%	+7.32%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-20.76%	-32.72%	+11.96%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-36.70%	-32.72%	-3.98%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.70%	-5.52%	+4.82%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-7.14%	-4.88%	-2.26%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.53%	4.91%	-2.38%

Volatility

DIA vs. VONG - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for State Street SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust (DIA) is 4.32%, while Vanguard Russell 1000 Growth ETF (VONG) has a volatility of 5.30%. This indicates that DIA experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than VONG based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	DIA	VONG	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	4.32%	5.30%	-0.98%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	9.78%	12.35%	-2.57%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	12.52%	15.87%	-3.35%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	14.85%	21.39%	-6.54%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	17.56%	20.91%	-3.35%

DIA vs. VONG - Expense Ratio Comparison

DIA has a 0.16% expense ratio, which is higher than VONG's 0.06% expense ratio. However, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

DIA vs. VONG - Dividend Comparison

DIA's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.37%, more than VONG's 0.44% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
DIA State Street SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust	1.37%	1.43%	1.61%	1.81%	1.91%	1.58%	1.87%	1.85%	2.24%	1.97%	2.26%	2.33%
VONG Vanguard Russell 1000 Growth ETF	0.44%	0.45%	0.55%	0.71%	0.98%	0.58%	0.77%	1.03%	1.18%	1.19%	1.48%	1.47%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both DIA and VONG in my portfolio?

DIA and VONG have a correlation of 0.65, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, DIA or VONG?

VONG has higher volatility (5.30%) compared to DIA (4.32%). In terms of maximum drawdown, DIA dropped -51.87% vs VONG's -32.72%.

Which ETF is better, DIA or VONG?

On 10-year performance, VONG leads with 18.29% vs 13.40% for DIA. On fees, VONG is cheaper at 0.06% per year. On volatility, DIA has been the lower-risk option at 4.32%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, DIA or VONG?

Over the 10-year period, VONG has performed better with a 18.29% return vs 13.40%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, DIA or VONG?

VONG is cheaper with a 0.06% expense ratio, compared with 0.16% for DIA.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, DIA or VONG?

DIA has the higher dividend yield at 1.37%, compared with 0.44% for VONG.

What is the main difference between DIA and VONG?

DIA is categorized as Large Cap Blend Equities, while VONG is Large Cap Growth Equities. DIA tracks Dow Jones Industrial Average, while VONG tracks Russell 1000 Growth Index. They also come from different issuers: State Street and Vanguard. Their fees differ too: 0.16% for DIA and 0.06% for VONG.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

DIA currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.69 vs 1.20), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.