DBP vs. UGA
DBP (Invesco DB Precious Metals Fund) and UGA (United States Gasoline Fund LP) are both exchange-traded funds - DBP is a Precious Metals fund tracking the DBIQ Optimum Yield Precious Metals Index Excess Return, while UGA is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the Front Month Unleaded Gasoline. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, DBP returned 10.50%/yr vs 14.31%/yr for UGA. At a 0.17 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. DBP charges 0.78%/yr vs 0.75%/yr for UGA.
Performance
DBP vs. UGA - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, DBP achieves a -7.35% return, which is significantly lower than UGA's 64.09% return. Over the past 10 years, DBP has underperformed UGA with an annualized return of 10.50%, while UGA has yielded a comparatively higher 14.31% annualized return.
DBP
- 1D
- -2.46%
- 1M
- -11.00%
- YTD
- -7.35%
- 6M
- -11.28%
- 1Y
- 27.61%
- 3Y*
- 29.27%
- 5Y*
- 16.74%
- 10Y*
- 10.50%
UGA
- 1D
- -1.12%
- 1M
- -12.11%
- YTD
- 64.09%
- 6M
- 60.42%
- 1Y
- 59.74%
- 3Y*
- 18.95%
- 5Y*
- 22.69%
- 10Y*
- 14.31%
DBP vs. UGA - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DBP Invesco DB Precious Metals Fund | -7.35% | 73.43% | 26.71% | 8.68% | -1.51% | -7.10% | 26.79% | 15.89% | -4.31% | 10.58% |
UGA United States Gasoline Fund LP | 64.09% | -2.00% | 3.77% | 1.27% | 46.34% | 68.49% | -24.88% | 41.25% | -28.07% | 1.69% |
Correlation
The correlation between DBP and UGA is -0.08, meaning there is essentially no relationship between their price movements. Each responds to its own set of market drivers, making them strong candidates for combining in a diversified portfolio.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | -0.08 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | 0.07 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.11 |
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.08 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Feb 28, 2008 | 0.17 |
The correlation between DBP and UGA shifts across timeframes, from -0.08 (1 year) to 0.17 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.
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Return for Risk
DBP vs. UGA — Risk / Return Rank
DBP
UGA
DBP vs. UGA - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Invesco DB Precious Metals Fund (DBP) and United States Gasoline Fund LP (UGA). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.
| DBP | UGA | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | -0.90 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | -1.08 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.18 | 1.30 | -0.12 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 0.92 | 3.17 | -2.25 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 2.25 | 9.39 | -7.14 |
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Drawdowns
DBP vs. UGA - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum DBP drawdown since its inception was -53.89%, smaller than the maximum UGA drawdown of -86.59%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for DBP and UGA.
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Drawdown Indicators
| DBP | UGA | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -53.89% | -86.59% | +32.70% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -30.18% | -18.96% | -11.22% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -30.18% | -26.68% | -3.50% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -30.18% | -38.11% | +7.93% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -30.18% | -75.89% | +45.71% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -30.18% | -18.05% | -12.13% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -25.42% | -36.69% | +11.27% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 12.30% | 6.43% | +5.87% |
Volatility
DBP vs. UGA - Volatility Comparison
Invesco DB Precious Metals Fund (DBP) and United States Gasoline Fund LP (UGA) have volatilities of 8.93% and 9.24%, respectively, indicating that both stocks experience similar levels of price fluctuations. This suggests that the risk associated with both stocks, as measured by volatility, is nearly the same. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| DBP | UGA | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 8.93% | 9.24% | -0.31% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 30.96% | 30.57% | +0.39% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 33.62% | 35.22% | -1.60% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 21.18% | 34.45% | -13.27% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 18.83% | 37.22% | -18.39% |
DBP vs. UGA - Expense Ratio Comparison
DBP has a 0.78% expense ratio, which is higher than UGA's 0.75% expense ratio.
Dividends
DBP vs. UGA - Dividend Comparison
DBP's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 2.63%, while UGA has not paid dividends to shareholders.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DBP Invesco DB Precious Metals Fund | 2.63% | 2.44% | 4.21% | 4.47% | 0.45% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1.26% | 1.24% | 0.12% |
UGA United States Gasoline Fund LP | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Frequently Asked Questions
DBP and UGA have a correlation of -0.08, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
UGA has higher volatility (9.24%) compared to DBP (8.93%). In terms of maximum drawdown, DBP dropped -53.89% vs UGA's -86.59%.
On 10-year performance, UGA leads with 14.31% vs 10.50% for DBP. On fees, UGA is cheaper at 0.75% per year. On volatility, DBP has been the lower-risk option at 8.93%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 10-year period, UGA has performed better with a 14.31% return vs 10.50%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
UGA is cheaper with a 0.75% expense ratio, compared with 0.78% for DBP.
DBP has the higher dividend yield at 2.63%, compared with 0.00% for UGA.
DBP is categorized as Precious Metals, while UGA is Oil & Gas. DBP tracks DBIQ Optimum Yield Precious Metals Index Excess Return, while UGA tracks Front Month Unleaded Gasoline. They also come from different issuers: Invesco and Concierge Technologies. Their fees differ too: 0.78% for DBP and 0.75% for UGA.
UGA currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.73 vs 0.82), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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