DBO vs. UGA
Compare and contrast key facts about Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO) and United States Gasoline Fund LP (UGA).
DBO and UGA are both exchange-traded funds (ETFs), meaning they are traded on stock exchanges and can be bought and sold throughout the day. DBO is a passively managed fund by Invesco that tracks the performance of the DBIQ Optimum Yield Crude Oil Index Excess Return. It was launched on Jan 5, 2007. UGA is a passively managed fund by Concierge Technologies that tracks the performance of the Front Month Unleaded Gasoline. It was launched on Feb 26, 2008. Both DBO and UGA are passive ETFs, meaning that they are not actively managed but aim to replicate the performance of the underlying index as closely as possible.
Performance
DBO vs. UGA - Performance Comparison
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DBO vs. UGA - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DBO Invesco DB Oil Fund | 55.98% | -11.71% | 7.85% | -4.44% | 13.04% | 60.74% | -20.99% | 28.05% | -15.22% | 4.86% |
UGA United States Gasoline Fund LP | 61.19% | -2.00% | 3.77% | 1.27% | 46.34% | 68.49% | -24.88% | 41.25% | -28.07% | 1.69% |
Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, DBO achieves a 55.98% return, which is significantly lower than UGA's 61.19% return. Over the past 10 years, DBO has underperformed UGA with an annualized return of 11.62%, while UGA has yielded a comparatively higher 14.86% annualized return.
DBO
- 1D
- -3.25%
- 1M
- 23.41%
- YTD
- 55.98%
- 6M
- 47.63%
- 1Y
- 37.53%
- 3Y*
- 14.00%
- 5Y*
- 14.79%
- 10Y*
- 11.62%
UGA
- 1D
- -3.72%
- 1M
- 31.39%
- YTD
- 61.19%
- 6M
- 57.41%
- 1Y
- 54.00%
- 3Y*
- 17.85%
- 5Y*
- 25.31%
- 10Y*
- 14.86%
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DBO vs. UGA - Expense Ratio Comparison
DBO has a 0.78% expense ratio, which is higher than UGA's 0.75% expense ratio.
Return for Risk
DBO vs. UGA — Risk / Return Rank
DBO
UGA
DBO vs. UGA - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO) and United States Gasoline Fund LP (UGA). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
| DBO | UGA | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | 1.05 | 1.68 | -0.63 |
Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | 1.62 | 2.18 | -0.56 |
Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.20 | 1.29 | -0.09 |
Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 2.06 | 3.53 | -1.47 |
Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 3.69 | 7.76 | -4.06 |
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month. | |||
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Sharpe Ratios by Period
| DBO | UGA | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 1.05 | 1.68 | -0.63 |
Sharpe Ratio (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.47 | 0.76 | -0.29 |
Sharpe Ratio (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.37 | 0.40 | -0.03 |
Sharpe Ratio (All Time)Calculated using the full available price history | -0.01 | 0.11 | -0.11 |
Correlation
The correlation between DBO and UGA is 0.82, which is considered to be high. That indicates a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Having highly-correlated positions in a portfolio may signal a lack of diversification, potentially leading to increased risk during market downturns.
Dividends
DBO vs. UGA - Dividend Comparison
DBO's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 2.25%, while UGA has not paid dividends to shareholders.
| TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DBO Invesco DB Oil Fund | 2.25% | 3.51% | 4.68% | 4.59% | 0.66% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1.63% | 1.58% |
UGA United States Gasoline Fund LP | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Drawdowns
DBO vs. UGA - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum DBO drawdown since its inception was -90.18%, roughly equal to the maximum UGA drawdown of -86.59%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for DBO and UGA.
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Drawdown Indicators
| DBO | UGA | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -90.18% | -86.59% | -3.59% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -18.19% | -15.53% | -2.66% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -37.68% | -38.11% | +0.43% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -61.69% | -75.89% | +14.20% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -58.95% | -6.00% | -52.95% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -62.32% | -37.06% | -25.26% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 10.16% | 7.07% | +3.09% |
Volatility
DBO vs. UGA - Volatility Comparison
The current volatility for Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO) is 16.15%, while United States Gasoline Fund LP (UGA) has a volatility of 18.86%. This indicates that DBO experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than UGA based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| DBO | UGA | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 16.15% | 18.86% | -2.71% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 25.38% | 25.78% | -0.40% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 36.04% | 32.35% | +3.69% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 31.73% | 33.57% | -1.84% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 31.53% | 37.00% | -5.47% |