DAX vs. EWG
DAX (Global X DAX Germany ETF) and EWG (iShares MSCI Germany ETF) are both Europe Equities funds - DAX tracks the DAX Index while EWG tracks the MSCI Germany Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, DAX returned 9.57%/yr vs 8.18%/yr for EWG. Their correlation of 0.93 suggests significant overlap in exposure. DAX charges 0.20%/yr vs 0.49%/yr for EWG.
Performance
DAX vs. EWG - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, DAX achieves a -1.45% return, which is significantly lower than EWG's -0.45% return. Over the past 10 years, DAX has outperformed EWG with an annualized return of 9.57%, while EWG has yielded a comparatively lower 8.18% annualized return.
DAX
- 1D
- 0.26%
- 1M
- 0.49%
- YTD
- -1.45%
- 6M
- -0.46%
- 1Y
- 2.74%
- 3Y*
- 16.82%
- 5Y*
- 7.62%
- 10Y*
- 9.57%
EWG
- 1D
- 0.09%
- 1M
- 0.36%
- YTD
- -0.45%
- 6M
- 0.31%
- 1Y
- 1.88%
- 3Y*
- 15.78%
- 5Y*
- 5.72%
- 10Y*
- 8.18%
DAX vs. EWG - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DAX Global X DAX Germany ETF | -1.45% | 39.00% | 10.55% | 23.62% | -18.47% | 7.73% | 12.27% | 22.11% | -22.92% | 28.23% |
EWG iShares MSCI Germany ETF | -0.45% | 35.79% | 9.79% | 23.35% | -22.27% | 5.84% | 10.09% | 19.15% | -21.40% | 27.42% |
Correlation
The correlation between DAX and EWG is 0.98 - these two move nearly in lockstep. At this level, holding both provides almost no diversification benefit. If you already own one, adding the other does little to reduce portfolio risk.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 0.98 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | 0.97 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.97 |
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.94 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Oct 23, 2014 | 0.93 |
The correlation between DAX and EWG has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.93 to 0.98 - a consistent structural relationship.
DAX vs. EWG - Sectors Allocation Comparison
Sectors
DAX
EWG
Industrials
Financial Services
Technology
Consumer Cyclical
Communication Services
Healthcare
Basic Materials
Utilities
Real Estate
Consumer Defensive
Energy
-
-
Industrials
DAX
EWG
Financial Services
DAX
EWG
Technology
DAX
EWG
Consumer Cyclical
DAX
EWG
Communication Services
DAX
EWG
Healthcare
DAX
EWG
Basic Materials
DAX
EWG
Utilities
DAX
EWG
Real Estate
DAX
EWG
Consumer Defensive
DAX
EWG
Energy
DAX
-
EWG
-
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Return for Risk
DAX vs. EWG — Risk / Return Rank
DAX
EWG
DAX vs. EWG - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Global X DAX Germany ETF (DAX) and iShares MSCI Germany ETF (EWG). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.
| DAX | EWG | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | +0.05 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | +0.07 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.04 | 1.03 | +0.01 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 0.19 | 0.13 | +0.06 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 0.58 | 0.38 | +0.20 |
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Drawdowns
DAX vs. EWG - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum DAX drawdown since its inception was -45.58%, smaller than the maximum EWG drawdown of -67.57%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for DAX and EWG.
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Drawdown Indicators
| DAX | EWG | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -45.58% | -67.57% | +21.99% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -14.82% | -14.54% | -0.28% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -16.03% | -15.81% | -0.22% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -39.72% | -43.23% | +3.51% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -45.58% | -46.80% | +1.22% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -5.39% | -5.05% | -0.34% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -10.49% | -19.18% | +8.69% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 4.77% | 4.97% | -0.20% |
Volatility
DAX vs. EWG - Volatility Comparison
The current volatility for Global X DAX Germany ETF (DAX) is 5.86%, while iShares MSCI Germany ETF (EWG) has a volatility of 6.22%. This indicates that DAX experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than EWG based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| DAX | EWG | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 5.86% | 6.22% | -0.36% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 14.79% | 14.61% | +0.18% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 18.01% | 17.66% | +0.35% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 20.44% | 20.54% | -0.10% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 21.25% | 21.10% | +0.15% |
DAX vs. EWG - Expense Ratio Comparison
DAX has a 0.20% expense ratio, which is lower than EWG's 0.49% expense ratio.
Dividends
DAX vs. EWG - Dividend Comparison
DAX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.50%, less than EWG's 1.61% yield.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DAX Global X DAX Germany ETF | 1.50% | 1.47% | 2.24% | 2.48% | 2.80% | 2.65% | 2.25% | 2.47% | 3.33% | 1.73% | 1.78% | 1.41% |
EWG iShares MSCI Germany ETF | 1.61% | 1.60% | 2.38% | 2.56% | 3.24% | 2.70% | 1.67% | 2.51% | 2.93% | 2.06% | 2.35% | 1.93% |
Frequently Asked Questions
With a correlation of 0.98, DAX and EWG move almost identically. Holding both adds very little diversification - you're essentially doubling your position in the same market segment. Choosing one is usually more capital-efficient.
EWG has higher volatility (6.22%) compared to DAX (5.86%). In terms of maximum drawdown, DAX dropped -45.58% vs EWG's -67.57%.
On 10-year performance, DAX leads with 9.57% vs 8.18% for EWG. On fees, DAX is cheaper at 0.20% per year. On volatility, DAX has been the lower-risk option at 5.86%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 10-year period, DAX has performed better with a 9.57% return vs 8.18%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
DAX is cheaper with a 0.20% expense ratio, compared with 0.49% for EWG.
EWG has the higher dividend yield at 1.61%, compared with 1.50% for DAX.
DAX tracks DAX Index, while EWG tracks MSCI Germany Index. They also come from different issuers: Global X and iShares. Their fees differ too: 0.20% for DAX and 0.49% for EWG.
DAX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (0.15 vs 0.11), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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