CRAK vs. HAP

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

CRAK (VanEck Oil Refiners ETF) and HAP (VanEck Natural Resources ETF) are both Energy Equities funds from VanEck - CRAK tracks the MVIS Global Oil Refiners Index while HAP tracks the MarketVector Global Natural Resources Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, CRAK returned 13.28%/yr vs 11.99%/yr for HAP. A 0.72 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. CRAK charges 0.62%/yr vs 0.42%/yr for HAP.

Performance

CRAK vs. HAP - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in VanEck Oil Refiners ETF (CRAK) and VanEck Natural Resources ETF (HAP). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, CRAK achieves a 33.23% return, which is significantly higher than HAP's 21.49% return. Over the past 10 years, CRAK has outperformed HAP with an annualized return of 13.28%, while HAP has yielded a comparatively lower 11.99% annualized return.

CRAK

• 1D: 0.56%
• 1M: -1.83%
• YTD: 33.23%
• 6M: 27.96%
• 1Y: 67.58%
• 3Y*: 22.78%
• 5Y*: 13.54%
• 10Y*: 13.28%

HAP

• 1D: -0.36%
• 1M: 0.64%
• YTD: 21.49%
• 6M: 23.70%
• 1Y: 46.66%
• 3Y*: 18.93%
• 5Y*: 11.51%
• 10Y*: 11.99%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

CRAK vs. HAP - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
CRAK VanEck Oil Refiners ETF	33.23%	39.11%	-15.05%	13.73%	19.10%	10.90%	-11.22%	9.15%	-10.46%	49.86%
HAP VanEck Natural Resources ETF	21.49%	34.91%	-4.08%	2.46%	7.84%	25.04%	6.30%	18.60%	-10.68%	17.12%

Correlation

The correlation between CRAK and HAP is 0.49, which is low. Their price movements are largely independent, making them effective diversification partners.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.49
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.66
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.74
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.73
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Aug 20, 2015	0.72

Over the past year, the correlation between CRAK and HAP has dropped to 0.49 - well below their long-term average of 0.72, suggesting their price drivers have been diverging.

CRAK vs. HAP - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	CRAK	HAP
Energy	98.9%	32.3%
Industrials	4.0%	10.2%
Basic Materials	1.1%	36.7%
Communication Services	-	-
Consumer Cyclical	-	0.2%
Consumer Defensive	-	6.5%
Financial Services	-	-
Healthcare	-	2.8%
Real Estate	-	0.4%
Technology	-	0.9%
Utilities	-	9.8%

Return for Risk

CRAK vs. HAP — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

CRAK

CRAK Risk / Return Rank: 93
CRAK Sharpe Ratio Rank: 94
CRAK Sortino Ratio Rank: 93
CRAK Omega Ratio Rank: 91
CRAK Calmar Ratio Rank: 95
CRAK Martin Ratio Rank: 92

HAP

HAP Risk / Return Rank: 89
HAP Sharpe Ratio Rank: 90
HAP Sortino Ratio Rank: 87
HAP Omega Ratio Rank: 88
HAP Calmar Ratio Rank: 90
HAP Martin Ratio Rank: 92

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

CRAK vs. HAP - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for VanEck Oil Refiners ETF (CRAK) and VanEck Natural Resources ETF (HAP). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	CRAK	HAP	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	3.70	3.14	+0.56
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	4.76	4.01	+0.75
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.62	1.56	+0.05
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	7.93	5.65	+2.28
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	22.48	23.05	-0.57
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

CRAK vs. HAP - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current CRAK Sharpe Ratio is 3.70, which is comparable to the HAP Sharpe Ratio of 3.14. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of CRAK and HAP, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	CRAK	HAP	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	3.70	3.14	+0.56
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.66	0.63	+0.03
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.60	0.61	-0.01
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.54	0.26	+0.28

Drawdowns

CRAK vs. HAP - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum CRAK drawdown since its inception was -58.80%, which is greater than HAP's maximum drawdown of -50.73%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for CRAK and HAP.

Drawdown Indicators

	CRAK	HAP	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-58.80%	-50.73%	-8.07%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-8.57%	-8.31%	-0.26%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-35.61%	-16.92%	-18.69%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-35.61%	-25.66%	-9.95%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-58.80%	-44.07%	-14.73%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-3.81%	-1.95%	-1.86%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-12.50%	-12.03%	-0.47%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	3.02%	2.03%	+0.99%

Volatility

CRAK vs. HAP - Volatility Comparison

VanEck Oil Refiners ETF (CRAK) has a higher volatility of 6.74% compared to VanEck Natural Resources ETF (HAP) at 4.37%. This indicates that CRAK's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than HAP based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	CRAK	HAP	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	6.74%	4.37%	+2.37%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	14.27%	12.24%	+2.03%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	18.35%	14.91%	+3.44%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	20.61%	18.24%	+2.37%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	22.16%	19.74%	+2.42%

CRAK vs. HAP - Expense Ratio Comparison

CRAK has a 0.62% expense ratio, which is higher than HAP's 0.42% expense ratio.

Dividends

CRAK vs. HAP - Dividend Comparison

CRAK's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.51%, less than HAP's 1.87% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
CRAK VanEck Oil Refiners ETF	1.51%	2.02%	5.60%	3.65%	3.08%	2.40%	2.64%	1.49%	2.42%	1.66%	3.42%	0.47%
HAP VanEck Natural Resources ETF	1.87%	2.27%	2.65%	3.27%	3.28%	2.16%	2.45%	2.80%	2.85%	2.02%	1.99%	3.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both CRAK and HAP in my portfolio?

CRAK and HAP have a correlation of 0.49, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, CRAK or HAP?

CRAK has higher volatility (6.74%) compared to HAP (4.37%). In terms of maximum drawdown, CRAK dropped -58.80% vs HAP's -50.73%.

Which ETF is better, CRAK or HAP?

On 10-year performance, CRAK leads with 13.28% vs 11.99% for HAP. On fees, HAP is cheaper at 0.42% per year. On volatility, HAP has been the lower-risk option at 4.37%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, CRAK or HAP?

Over the 10-year period, CRAK has performed better with a 13.28% return vs 11.99%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, CRAK or HAP?

HAP is cheaper with a 0.42% expense ratio, compared with 0.62% for CRAK.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, CRAK or HAP?

HAP has the higher dividend yield at 1.87%, compared with 1.51% for CRAK.

What is the main difference between CRAK and HAP?

CRAK tracks MVIS Global Oil Refiners Index, while HAP tracks MarketVector Global Natural Resources Index. Their fees differ too: 0.62% for CRAK and 0.42% for HAP.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

CRAK currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (3.70 vs 3.14), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.