CATF vs. DBE

Last updated Jul 14, 2026

CATF (American Century California Municipal Bond ETF) and DBE (Invesco DB Energy Fund) are both exchange-traded funds - CATF is a Municipal Bonds fund actively managed by American Century, while DBE is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the DBIQ Optimum Yield Energy Index. CATF is actively managed, while DBE is passively managed. Over the past year, CATF returned 7.18% vs 53.22% for DBE. At a correlation of -0.23, they often move in opposite directions. CATF charges 0.27%/yr vs 0.78%/yr for DBE.

Performance

CATF vs. DBE - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in American Century California Municipal Bond ETF (CATF) and Invesco DB Energy Fund (DBE). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, CATF achieves a 1.81% return, which is significantly lower than DBE's 66.08% return.

CATF

• 1D: -0.16%
• 1M: -0.16%
• 6M: 1.22%
• YTD: 1.81%
• 1Y: 7.18%
• 3Y*: —
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

DBE

• 1D: 6.87%
• 1M: -1.18%
• 6M: 62.18%
• YTD: 66.08%
• 1Y: 53.22%
• 3Y*: 17.13%
• 5Y*: 16.54%
• 10Y*: 11.15%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

CATF vs. DBE - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024
CATF American Century California Municipal Bond ETF	1.81%	3.78%	0.62%
DBE Invesco DB Energy Fund	66.08%	-2.17%	-4.62%

Correlation

The correlation between CATF and DBE is -0.29, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.29
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jul 18, 2024	-0.23

Return for Risk

CATF vs. DBE — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

CATF

CATF Risk / Return Rank: 80
CATF Sharpe Ratio Rank: 89
CATF Sortino Ratio Rank: 91
CATF Omega Ratio Rank: 92
CATF Calmar Ratio Rank: 66
CATF Martin Ratio Rank: 64

DBE

DBE Risk / Return Rank: 53
DBE Sharpe Ratio Rank: 55
DBE Sortino Ratio Rank: 53
DBE Omega Ratio Rank: 52
DBE Calmar Ratio Rank: 54
DBE Martin Ratio Rank: 49

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

CATF vs. DBE - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for American Century California Municipal Bond ETF (CATF) and Invesco DB Energy Fund (DBE). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	CATF	DBE	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.32	1.49	+0.84
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	3.49	2.09	+1.40
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.48	1.26	+0.22
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.61	2.16	+0.44
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	9.11	6.57	+2.55

CATF vs. DBE - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current CATF Sharpe Ratio is 2.32, which is higher than the DBE Sharpe Ratio of 1.49. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of CATF and DBE, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

CATF vs. DBE - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum CATF drawdown since its inception was -4.83%, smaller than the maximum DBE drawdown of -86.69%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for CATF and DBE.

Drawdown Indicators

	CATF	DBE	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-4.83%	-86.69%	+81.86%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-2.77%	-24.72%	+21.95%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	—	-24.72%	—
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	—	-38.74%	—
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-60.84%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.69%	-36.95%	+36.26%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-1.22%	-57.20%	+55.98%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	0.79%	8.13%	-7.34%

Volatility

CATF vs. DBE - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for American Century California Municipal Bond ETF (CATF) is 0.81%, while Invesco DB Energy Fund (DBE) has a volatility of 12.49%. This indicates that CATF experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than DBE based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	CATF	DBE	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	0.81%	12.49%	-11.68%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	2.29%	32.73%	-30.44%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	3.11%	36.03%	-32.92%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	4.25%	29.89%	-25.64%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	4.25%	28.40%	-24.15%

CATF vs. DBE - Expense Ratio Comparison

CATF has a 0.27% expense ratio, which is lower than DBE's 0.78% expense ratio.

Dividends

CATF vs. DBE - Dividend Comparison

CATF's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 3.52%, more than DBE's 2.33% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018
CATF American Century California Municipal Bond ETF	3.52%	3.40%	1.32%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
DBE Invesco DB Energy Fund	2.33%	3.86%	6.32%	3.87%	0.75%	0.00%	0.00%	1.79%	1.67%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both CATF and DBE in my portfolio?

CATF and DBE have a correlation of -0.29, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, CATF or DBE?

DBE has higher volatility (12.49%) compared to CATF (0.81%). In terms of maximum drawdown, CATF dropped -4.83% vs DBE's -86.69%.

Which ETF is better, CATF or DBE?

On 1-year performance, DBE leads with 53.22% vs 7.18% for CATF. On fees, CATF is cheaper at 0.27% per year. On volatility, CATF has been the lower-risk option at 0.81%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, CATF or DBE?

Over the 1-year period, DBE has performed better with a 53.22% return vs 7.18%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, CATF or DBE?

CATF is cheaper with a 0.27% expense ratio, compared with 0.78% for DBE.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, CATF or DBE?

CATF has the higher dividend yield at 3.52%, compared with 2.33% for DBE.

What is the main difference between CATF and DBE?

CATF is categorized as Municipal Bonds, while DBE is Oil & Gas. They also come from different issuers: American Century and Invesco. Their fees differ too: 0.27% for CATF and 0.78% for DBE.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

CATF currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.32 vs 1.49), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.