CARZ vs. DBO

Last updated Jun 5, 2026

CARZ (First Trust NASDAQ Global Auto Index Fund) and DBO (Invesco DB Oil Fund) are both exchange-traded funds - CARZ is a Consumer Discretionary Equities fund tracking the NASDAQ OMX Global Automobile (TR), while DBO is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the DBIQ Optimum Yield Crude Oil Index Excess Return. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, CARZ returned 16.21%/yr vs 10.89%/yr for DBO. At a 0.23 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. CARZ charges 0.70%/yr vs 0.78%/yr for DBO.

Performance

CARZ vs. DBO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in First Trust NASDAQ Global Auto Index Fund (CARZ) and Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, CARZ achieves a 55.03% return, which is significantly lower than DBO's 79.84% return. Over the past 10 years, CARZ has outperformed DBO with an annualized return of 16.21%, while DBO has yielded a comparatively lower 10.89% annualized return.

CARZ

• 1D: -1.58%
• 1M: 13.96%
• YTD: 55.03%
• 6M: 57.92%
• 1Y: 110.10%
• 3Y*: 33.87%
• 5Y*: 15.95%
• 10Y*: 16.21%

DBO

• 1D: -2.66%
• 1M: -3.39%
• YTD: 79.84%
• 6M: 74.51%
• 1Y: 77.38%
• 3Y*: 20.83%
• 5Y*: 15.36%
• 10Y*: 10.89%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

CARZ vs. DBO - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
CARZ First Trust NASDAQ Global Auto Index Fund	55.03%	37.18%	3.26%	42.47%	-31.25%	18.09%	54.66%	11.39%	-23.91%	25.47%
DBO Invesco DB Oil Fund	79.84%	-11.71%	7.85%	-4.44%	13.04%	60.74%	-20.99%	28.05%	-15.22%	4.86%

Correlation

The correlation between CARZ and DBO is -0.21, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.21
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.01
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.10
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.19
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since May 11, 2011	0.23

The correlation between CARZ and DBO shifts across timeframes, from -0.21 (1 year) to 0.23 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

CARZ vs. DBO - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	CARZ	DBO
Technology	60.6%	-
Consumer Cyclical	19.5%	-
Industrials	8.1%	-
Basic Materials	6.6%	-
Communication Services	5.1%	-
Consumer Defensive	-	-
Energy	-	-
Financial Services	-	116.0%
Healthcare	-	-
Real Estate	-	-
Utilities	-	-

Return for Risk

CARZ vs. DBO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

CARZ

CARZ Risk / Return Rank: 95
CARZ Sharpe Ratio Rank: 96
CARZ Sortino Ratio Rank: 95
CARZ Omega Ratio Rank: 94
CARZ Calmar Ratio Rank: 95
CARZ Martin Ratio Rank: 95

DBO

DBO Risk / Return Rank: 65
DBO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 70
DBO Sortino Ratio Rank: 62
DBO Omega Ratio Rank: 61
DBO Calmar Ratio Rank: 82
DBO Martin Ratio Rank: 52

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

CARZ vs. DBO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for First Trust NASDAQ Global Auto Index Fund (CARZ) and Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	CARZ	DBO	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	4.28	2.25	+2.03
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	4.98	2.85	+2.13
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.66	1.36	+0.30
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	7.67	4.28	+3.39
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	30.97	8.69	+22.28
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

CARZ vs. DBO - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current CARZ Sharpe Ratio is 4.28, which is higher than the DBO Sharpe Ratio of 2.25. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of CARZ and DBO, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	CARZ	DBO	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	4.28	2.25	+2.03
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.57	0.48	+0.09
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.62	0.34	+0.28
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.45	0.02	+0.43

Drawdowns

CARZ vs. DBO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum CARZ drawdown since its inception was -51.20%, smaller than the maximum DBO drawdown of -90.18%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for CARZ and DBO.

Drawdown Indicators

	CARZ	DBO	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-51.20%	-90.18%	+38.98%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-14.44%	-18.19%	+3.75%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-27.84%	-28.20%	+0.36%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-40.30%	-37.68%	-2.62%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-51.20%	-61.69%	+10.49%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-1.94%	-52.68%	+50.74%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-12.89%	-62.25%	+49.36%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	3.57%	8.94%	-5.37%

Volatility

CARZ vs. DBO - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for First Trust NASDAQ Global Auto Index Fund (CARZ) is 10.20%, while Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO) has a volatility of 12.79%. This indicates that CARZ experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than DBO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	CARZ	DBO	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	10.20%	12.79%	-2.59%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	20.40%	28.32%	-7.92%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	25.86%	34.58%	-8.72%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	28.11%	32.31%	-4.20%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	26.27%	31.79%	-5.52%

CARZ vs. DBO - Expense Ratio Comparison

CARZ has a 0.70% expense ratio, which is lower than DBO's 0.78% expense ratio.

Dividends

CARZ vs. DBO - Dividend Comparison

CARZ's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.38%, less than DBO's 1.95% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
CARZ First Trust NASDAQ Global Auto Index Fund	1.38%	2.13%	1.17%	1.40%	1.59%	2.25%	0.63%	3.23%	2.85%	2.11%	2.47%	1.64%
DBO Invesco DB Oil Fund	1.95%	3.51%	4.68%	4.59%	0.66%	0.00%	0.00%	1.63%	1.58%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both CARZ and DBO in my portfolio?

CARZ and DBO have a correlation of -0.21, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, CARZ or DBO?

DBO has higher volatility (12.79%) compared to CARZ (10.20%). In terms of maximum drawdown, CARZ dropped -51.20% vs DBO's -90.18%.

Which ETF is better, CARZ or DBO?

On 10-year performance, CARZ leads with 16.21% vs 10.89% for DBO. On fees, CARZ is cheaper at 0.70% per year. On volatility, CARZ has been the lower-risk option at 10.20%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, CARZ or DBO?

Over the 10-year period, CARZ has performed better with a 16.21% return vs 10.89%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, CARZ or DBO?

CARZ is cheaper with a 0.70% expense ratio, compared with 0.78% for DBO.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, CARZ or DBO?

DBO has the higher dividend yield at 1.95%, compared with 1.38% for CARZ.

What is the main difference between CARZ and DBO?

CARZ is categorized as Consumer Discretionary Equities, while DBO is Oil & Gas. CARZ tracks NASDAQ OMX Global Automobile (TR), while DBO tracks DBIQ Optimum Yield Crude Oil Index Excess Return. They also come from different issuers: First Trust and Invesco. Their fees differ too: 0.70% for CARZ and 0.78% for DBO.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

CARZ currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (4.28 vs 2.25), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.